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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and natureLesson 1 A Sea Story同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and natureLesson 1 A Sea Story同步训练题，共8页。
答案frightening
2.I went t a (讲座) he gave at the African Institute.
答案lecture
3.It (使震惊) us when the bad news came.
答案shcked
4.Everyne was (好奇的) as t why Mark was leaving.
答案curius
5.It is said that the damage was ver ne (百万) dllars.
答案millin
6.Jan (评论) that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.
答案cmmented
7.I dn’t knw hw yu manage t (幸存) n such little mney.
答案survive
8.Hundreds f thusands f peple have (挤进) int the twn hall.
答案crwded
9.There is an (相同的) number f bys and girls in the class.
答案equal
10.The gvernment itself has little infrmatin n the (程度) f industrial pllutin.
答案extent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His nly chance f (survive) is an peratin.
答案survival
2.D yu have any cmment t make the cause f the disaster?
答案n
3.The rbbery ccurred in brad daylight,in a (crwd) street.
答案crwded
4.The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f (curius).
答案curisity
5. (bury) under the ruins,the yung man was rather (frighten).
答案Buried;frightened
6.Wrkers built shelters fr (survive) whse hmes had been destryed.
答案survivrs
7.Anyne,whether he is an fficial r a bus driver,shuld be (equal) respected.
答案equally
8.Mst infrmatin was cllected by direct (bserve) f the animals’ behaviur.
答案bservatin
9.The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg (fllw) them.
答案fllwing
10. my cllege years cming t an end,I have t decide what I want t d after I graduate.
答案With
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
I dn’t feel I can their decisin.
答案cmment n
2.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
The ld twn square peple.
答案was crwded with
3.听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。
We were all the news f his death.
答案shcked at
4.昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。
I shuld have yesterday,but I was nt fit.
答案attended the lecture
5.有人担心,这些鸟活不过冬天。
There is cncern that the birds may nt .
答案survive the winter
6.在这样恐怖的情形中无人求助,她感到很绝望。
With n ne t turn t in such ,she felt very helpless.
答案a frightening situatin
7.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
They the peple wh lived upstairs.
答案were very curius abut
8.我们输了比赛在一定程度上是我的错。
it was my fault that we lst the game.
答案T a certain extent
9.他们使国家濒临灾难。
They had brught the cuntry t disaster.
答案the edge f
10.玛丽拒绝了汤姆的邀请。
Mary Tm’s invitatin.
答案turned her back n
Ⅳ.用合适的关系词完成下列句子
1.Sales directr is a psitin cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.
答案where
2.By 16:30, was almst the clsing time,nearly all the paintings had been sld.
答案which
3.I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friend, we enjyed a splendid view f the lake.
答案where
4.As a child,Jack studied in a village schl, is named after his grandfather.
答案which
5.The reasn he didn’t cme t class was that he was ill.
答案why
6.—Can yu believe I had t pay 30 dllars fr a haircut?
—Yu shuld try the barber’s I g.It’s nly 15.
答案where
7.The museum will pen in the spring with an exhibitin and a viewing platfrm visitrs can watch the big glasshuses being built.
答案where
8.Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment they live.
答案where
9.He wrte a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案where
关键能力提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文
When I was in medical cllege,I went camping with sme f my friends.The seasn was summer;therefre,we chse t g t the seaside.After arriving there,we rented a rm and left ur luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided t rent a bat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started t rw,but abut ne mile ut,the weather suddenly changed.Althugh the weather was nt gd,we didn’t want t give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we shuld g back.We tried t change the bat’s directin,but as sn as we changed it,the arlck(桨架) brke.Therefre,we were unable t turn back.We had t wait fr help because we culdn’t d anything.
After seeing the change f weather,we shuldn’t have cntinued t rw,but it was t late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lt,the waves gt very high,and the bat began t shake like a cradle.One f my friends started t cry;anther started t vmit.Three hurs passed,but nbdy came t help us.We were just praying.
Frtunately,after five lng hurs f waiting,tw big bats came t rescue us and we escaped.If they hadn’t cme t get us,we wuld have crssed the brder between Turkey and Greece because the brder was very clse.
This stry is the mst exciting stry f my life because we culd have died,but luck was with us and we escaped.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,主要记叙了作者在海上获救的一次经历。
1.What des the authr mainly tell in this passage?
A.A scary experience at sea.
B.An exciting experience when swimming.
C.The changeable weather at the seaside.
D.It is dangerus t bat at sea.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者“海上划船—天气突变—桨架断裂—等待救援”的过程,主要讲的是作者在海上的一次可怕经历。
2.They were nt able t turn back because .
A.the weather was bad fr them t d s
B.they culdn’t change the bat’s directin
C.they culdn’t rw the bat
D.they didn’t knw which way t g
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butassnaswechangedit,thearlckbrke”可知,他们的桨架断了,致使他们无法划船,这正是他们无法返回的原因。
3.What they regretted was that when the weather changed.
A.they went camping at the seaside
B.they went n rwing
C.the waves gt very high
D.they started t late
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句中的“Afterseeingthechangefweather,weshuldn’thavecntinuedtrw”可知,在看到变天后,他们不应该再继续划船,其中后半个分句是虚拟语气,“shuld(nt)+have+dne”表示“本来(不)应该做某事”,因此作者认为当时不应该继续划船。
B
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文
Every year there are hundreds f earthquakes in different parts f the wrld.In September,1923,Tky and Ykhama were bth destryed by an earthquake and the fires that fllwed it.They had t be cmpletely rebuilt.One f the mst serius earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Prvince in 1556.It killed almst ne millin peple.
We measure an earthquake’s strength n the Richter scale (里氏地震强度表).The Richter scale was intrduced in 1935 in Suthern Califrnia in the USA.It measures earthquakes n a scale f ne t ten.Any earthquake measuring five r mre is usually serius.
The earth’s crust (地壳) is made up f rck called plates.As these plates mve,they smetimes crash against each ther,causing the crust t quake.In cities such as Tky,where small quakes happen quite ften,many mdern buildings are designed t be flexible (柔韧的) s when the plate mves,they mve with it.
Earthquakes can als break gas and il pipes.This can cause fires,which can d as much damage as the earthquake itself.Anther effect f earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage t castal twns and cities.China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest ccurrence (发生) f earthquakes in the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,说明了地震的危害、震级以及发生的原理。
4.The passage is mainly abut .
A.scientists wh study earthquakes
B.the way f measuring earthquakes
C.a usual natural disaster—earthquakes
D.what peple shuld d in the earthquake
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了大自然中的一种很常见的灾难——地震。故C项正确。
5.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince happened in 1556.
B.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince killed almst ne millin peple.
C.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince caused a lt f damage.
D.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince was the nly earthquake in China.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“OnefthemstseriusearthquakeswasinChina’sShaanxiPrvincein1556.Itkilledalmstnemillinpeple.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的,只有D项描述错误。故选D项。
6.Accrding t the passage we knw that tsunamis .
A.can cause earthquakes
B.are caused by earthquakes
C.nly happen n land
D.are a way f measuring earthquakes
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”说明海啸是由海底发生的地震所导致的,故B项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
In China,safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw.The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. 1 What are the accidents at schl? 2
Stampedes (踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. 3 If yu fall dwn in the crwd,mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen,yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. 4 If yu are utdrs,find a place away frm buildings,trees,and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire,leave the classrm quickly.It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.In this way,yu wn’t breathe in smke. 5 It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerus!S when yu want t get ut,yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr.Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
A.Here is an example.
B.It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe.
C.When students arund yu begin t push,just stand there and try t hld nt smething.
D.Many peple die in a fire,nt because f the fire but smke.
E.It is nt fire but smke that is dangerus.
F.Take a lk.
G.It’ll prtect yu frm falling things.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。说明了学校可能存在的安全隐患以及应对措施。
1.B 本句承接上文的“ThelastMndayinMarchisfrstudentstlearnitatschl.”,3月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日,它能让学生学会保护自己。
2.F 上文“Whataretheaccidentsatschl?”是在提问,学校有哪些事故呢?下文是列举可能会出现的安全隐患。所以此处要填的句子起承上启下的作用。结合语境选F项。
3.C 这一段描述的是踩踏事件,只有C项符合这个语境。
4.G 本选项中的It代指上文的“yucangetunderadeskquicklyandhldn”。
5.D 本段谈论的是火灾,因此D项最合适。
答案frightening
2.I went t a (讲座) he gave at the African Institute.
答案lecture
3.It (使震惊) us when the bad news came.
答案shcked
4.Everyne was (好奇的) as t why Mark was leaving.
答案curius
5.It is said that the damage was ver ne (百万) dllars.
答案millin
6.Jan (评论) that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.
答案cmmented
7.I dn’t knw hw yu manage t (幸存) n such little mney.
答案survive
8.Hundreds f thusands f peple have (挤进) int the twn hall.
答案crwded
9.There is an (相同的) number f bys and girls in the class.
答案equal
10.The gvernment itself has little infrmatin n the (程度) f industrial pllutin.
答案extent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His nly chance f (survive) is an peratin.
答案survival
2.D yu have any cmment t make the cause f the disaster?
答案n
3.The rbbery ccurred in brad daylight,in a (crwd) street.
答案crwded
4.The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f (curius).
答案curisity
5. (bury) under the ruins,the yung man was rather (frighten).
答案Buried;frightened
6.Wrkers built shelters fr (survive) whse hmes had been destryed.
答案survivrs
7.Anyne,whether he is an fficial r a bus driver,shuld be (equal) respected.
答案equally
8.Mst infrmatin was cllected by direct (bserve) f the animals’ behaviur.
答案bservatin
9.The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg (fllw) them.
答案fllwing
10. my cllege years cming t an end,I have t decide what I want t d after I graduate.
答案With
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
I dn’t feel I can their decisin.
答案cmment n
2.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
The ld twn square peple.
答案was crwded with
3.听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。
We were all the news f his death.
答案shcked at
4.昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。
I shuld have yesterday,but I was nt fit.
答案attended the lecture
5.有人担心,这些鸟活不过冬天。
There is cncern that the birds may nt .
答案survive the winter
6.在这样恐怖的情形中无人求助,她感到很绝望。
With n ne t turn t in such ,she felt very helpless.
答案a frightening situatin
7.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
They the peple wh lived upstairs.
答案were very curius abut
8.我们输了比赛在一定程度上是我的错。
it was my fault that we lst the game.
答案T a certain extent
9.他们使国家濒临灾难。
They had brught the cuntry t disaster.
答案the edge f
10.玛丽拒绝了汤姆的邀请。
Mary Tm’s invitatin.
答案turned her back n
Ⅳ.用合适的关系词完成下列句子
1.Sales directr is a psitin cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.
答案where
2.By 16:30, was almst the clsing time,nearly all the paintings had been sld.
答案which
3.I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friend, we enjyed a splendid view f the lake.
答案where
4.As a child,Jack studied in a village schl, is named after his grandfather.
答案which
5.The reasn he didn’t cme t class was that he was ill.
答案why
6.—Can yu believe I had t pay 30 dllars fr a haircut?
—Yu shuld try the barber’s I g.It’s nly 15.
答案where
7.The museum will pen in the spring with an exhibitin and a viewing platfrm visitrs can watch the big glasshuses being built.
答案where
8.Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment they live.
答案where
9.He wrte a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案where
关键能力提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文
When I was in medical cllege,I went camping with sme f my friends.The seasn was summer;therefre,we chse t g t the seaside.After arriving there,we rented a rm and left ur luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided t rent a bat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started t rw,but abut ne mile ut,the weather suddenly changed.Althugh the weather was nt gd,we didn’t want t give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we shuld g back.We tried t change the bat’s directin,but as sn as we changed it,the arlck(桨架) brke.Therefre,we were unable t turn back.We had t wait fr help because we culdn’t d anything.
After seeing the change f weather,we shuldn’t have cntinued t rw,but it was t late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lt,the waves gt very high,and the bat began t shake like a cradle.One f my friends started t cry;anther started t vmit.Three hurs passed,but nbdy came t help us.We were just praying.
Frtunately,after five lng hurs f waiting,tw big bats came t rescue us and we escaped.If they hadn’t cme t get us,we wuld have crssed the brder between Turkey and Greece because the brder was very clse.
This stry is the mst exciting stry f my life because we culd have died,but luck was with us and we escaped.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,主要记叙了作者在海上获救的一次经历。
1.What des the authr mainly tell in this passage?
A.A scary experience at sea.
B.An exciting experience when swimming.
C.The changeable weather at the seaside.
D.It is dangerus t bat at sea.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者“海上划船—天气突变—桨架断裂—等待救援”的过程,主要讲的是作者在海上的一次可怕经历。
2.They were nt able t turn back because .
A.the weather was bad fr them t d s
B.they culdn’t change the bat’s directin
C.they culdn’t rw the bat
D.they didn’t knw which way t g
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butassnaswechangedit,thearlckbrke”可知,他们的桨架断了,致使他们无法划船,这正是他们无法返回的原因。
3.What they regretted was that when the weather changed.
A.they went camping at the seaside
B.they went n rwing
C.the waves gt very high
D.they started t late
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句中的“Afterseeingthechangefweather,weshuldn’thavecntinuedtrw”可知,在看到变天后,他们不应该再继续划船,其中后半个分句是虚拟语气,“shuld(nt)+have+dne”表示“本来(不)应该做某事”,因此作者认为当时不应该继续划船。
B
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文
Every year there are hundreds f earthquakes in different parts f the wrld.In September,1923,Tky and Ykhama were bth destryed by an earthquake and the fires that fllwed it.They had t be cmpletely rebuilt.One f the mst serius earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Prvince in 1556.It killed almst ne millin peple.
We measure an earthquake’s strength n the Richter scale (里氏地震强度表).The Richter scale was intrduced in 1935 in Suthern Califrnia in the USA.It measures earthquakes n a scale f ne t ten.Any earthquake measuring five r mre is usually serius.
The earth’s crust (地壳) is made up f rck called plates.As these plates mve,they smetimes crash against each ther,causing the crust t quake.In cities such as Tky,where small quakes happen quite ften,many mdern buildings are designed t be flexible (柔韧的) s when the plate mves,they mve with it.
Earthquakes can als break gas and il pipes.This can cause fires,which can d as much damage as the earthquake itself.Anther effect f earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage t castal twns and cities.China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest ccurrence (发生) f earthquakes in the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,说明了地震的危害、震级以及发生的原理。
4.The passage is mainly abut .
A.scientists wh study earthquakes
B.the way f measuring earthquakes
C.a usual natural disaster—earthquakes
D.what peple shuld d in the earthquake
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了大自然中的一种很常见的灾难——地震。故C项正确。
5.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince happened in 1556.
B.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince killed almst ne millin peple.
C.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince caused a lt f damage.
D.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince was the nly earthquake in China.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“OnefthemstseriusearthquakeswasinChina’sShaanxiPrvincein1556.Itkilledalmstnemillinpeple.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的,只有D项描述错误。故选D项。
6.Accrding t the passage we knw that tsunamis .
A.can cause earthquakes
B.are caused by earthquakes
C.nly happen n land
D.are a way f measuring earthquakes
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”说明海啸是由海底发生的地震所导致的,故B项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
In China,safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw.The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. 1 What are the accidents at schl? 2
Stampedes (踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. 3 If yu fall dwn in the crwd,mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen,yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. 4 If yu are utdrs,find a place away frm buildings,trees,and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire,leave the classrm quickly.It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.In this way,yu wn’t breathe in smke. 5 It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerus!S when yu want t get ut,yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr.Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
A.Here is an example.
B.It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe.
C.When students arund yu begin t push,just stand there and try t hld nt smething.
D.Many peple die in a fire,nt because f the fire but smke.
E.It is nt fire but smke that is dangerus.
F.Take a lk.
G.It’ll prtect yu frm falling things.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。说明了学校可能存在的安全隐患以及应对措施。
1.B 本句承接上文的“ThelastMndayinMarchisfrstudentstlearnitatschl.”,3月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日,它能让学生学会保护自己。
2.F 上文“Whataretheaccidentsatschl?”是在提问,学校有哪些事故呢?下文是列举可能会出现的安全隐患。所以此处要填的句子起承上启下的作用。结合语境选F项。
3.C 这一段描述的是踩踏事件,只有C项符合这个语境。
4.G 本选项中的It代指上文的“yucangetunderadeskquicklyandhldn”。
5.D 本段谈论的是火灾,因此D项最合适。
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