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_2021年山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案
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这是一份_2021年山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Li Xinyu，a 20﹣year﹣old girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province（1） at Central China Normal University （华中师范大学）and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.For Li，life isn't as（2） as it looks.
The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only（3） years old.She lost her right hand in it（4） she didn't lose heart.After the earthquake，she learned to（5） with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again.In the following years，Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. "I hope （6） can accept themselves，no matter how hard life is.Accept yourself first and then others will respect（尊重） you
She proved（证明）herself right by working hard at school.And finally she became（7） she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top school in Wuhan.Li（8） many people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing，a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008."I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in（9） ，"she said to the interviewer.
When talking about university （10） ，Li said she planned to read more books，make more friends and experience a bigger world.
（1）A.teacher
B.worker
C.student
（2）A.easy
B.hard
C.valuable
（3）A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（4）A.so
B.but
C.or
（5）A.play
B.cook
C.write
（6）A.everyone
B.nobody
C.someone
（7）A.healthy
B.patient
C.successful
（8）A.protected
B.thanked
C.forgot
（9）A.need
B.luck
C.safety
（10）A.service
B.history
C.life
三.阅读理解
2．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A
We often say，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."So when you eat Western food
In some Western countries，lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal，the French say"Bon appetite"，and the Italians say"Buon appetito".But there is nothing similar to say in English"Enjoy your meal"is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
During the meal，you may be served by someone who asks，"Would you like some . .？"You can take it and say，you can just say，for example，or "I don't eat fish".No one will be cross.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served，and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
（1）When you eat Western food，always do as the Romans do.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）In Spain，people usually have dinner at 7 pm.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The French and the Italians say similar words when they begin a meal.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）The person will be angry if you refuse the food that he or she gives you.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）When you finish eating Western friends' dinner，you'd better stay and talk for some time.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.
The courses last for four，six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.
As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.
In a word，you are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.But you must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.Do not wait ﹣﹣ fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
（1）The longest course probably ends in .
A.July
B.August
C.September
D.October
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers？
A.They are well trained.
B.They set tests every day.
C.They have a lot of experience.
D.They work for four hours a day.
（3）For many students，the best part of the course is .
A.going shopping
B.staying in a hotel
C.learning English
D.experiencing American family life
（4）You will be asked to if you want to learn English in Los Angeles.
A.fill out a form
B.work in small groups
C.take trips to Hollywood
D.pay for your course after class
（5）The passage above is most probably .
A.an advertisement （广告）
B.a travel guide
C.a language introduction
D.an entertainment（娱乐）report
4．（10分）Do you think that a snowshoe hare（雪鞋兔）wears snowshoes？Do you know what snow shoes are？Maybe you live in a warm place where it doesn't snow.You would then never need to wear snowshoes.
But the lovely snowshoe hares are wearing "snowshoes".They can be found in the forests in North America.They got their name because of the large size of their back legs.The legs stop them from sinking into the snow when they jump and walk.
Snowshoe hares are not rabbits.Although hares and rabbits are in the same animal family，they are a bit different.Hares are a little larger than rabbits，and they usually have longer legs and bigger ears.Rabbits can't see and have no fur（软毛），however，are born to see
Snowshoe hares live in places where the winter is cold.Just like leaves of trees turning colour in autumn，snowshoe hares turn from brown to white during the winter，so they can be of the same colour as the snow and keep away from danger.They turn brown again in spring.It takes about ten weeks for them to fully change colour.The only part of the fur that doesn't change colour is the very tops of the ears
Snowshoe hares are active at night.When the sun goes down，they come out for dinner.Grasses and berries are their favourite foods.
（1）A snowshoe hare is a hare that .
A.wears snowshoes
B.has big front legs
C.has large back legs
D.lives in South America
（2）The underlined word "sinking" in Paragraph 2 probably means " " in Chinese.
A.下陷
B.弹起
C.挖掘
D.躲藏
（3）Hares when they are born.
A.can't see and have no fur
B.can see and have fur
C.can't see but have fur
D.can see but have no fur
（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A.The changes of colours of leaves.
B.The places where the winter is cold.
C.The danger that snowshoe hares face.
D.The changes of colours of snowshoe hares.
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Rabbits are a little smaller than hares.
B.Snowshoe hares are active in the daytime.
C.Snowshoe hares like grasses and leaves most.
D.Hares and rabbits are in different animal families.
5．（10分）As the saying goes，"It takes a village to raise a child."And one Massachusetts community certainly takes that to heart.
In the summer of 2016，Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved into their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon.Unluckily，Samantha was born deaf.But that didn't stop Samantha growing into an outgoing girl.When she was out
Instead of giving up，the neighbours decided to learn sign language together.They found a sign language teacher and took classes in Lucia's living room.Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years.She believes in the power（影响力）of community."Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together
It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language，but they enjoyed the process（过程）.Before long（被围绕） by these wonderful people，"Samantha's mother says."I can't think of a better place for my daughter."
And they're not the only ones who say they're thankful."Samantha is doing something for us，" say some neighbours."She has made our community closer."
（1）What can we know about Samantha from Paragraph 2？
A She was not an outgoing girl.
B.She couldn't make her neighbours understand her.
C.She didn't like communicating with her neighbours.
D.She was born before her parents moved to Newton.
（2）From the passage we know that Lucia .
A.came to Newton 20 years ago
B.doesn't believe the power of community is great
C.refused to let the teacher give lessons in her house
D.thinks the neighbours get together because of Samantha
（3）The neighbours learned sign language .
A happily
B.easily
C.slowly
D.badly
（4）According to Samantha's mother， .
A .Lucia is the only wonderful person
B.Newton is the best place for Samantha
C.no changes have taken place in Samantha
D they are thankful that they have a good daughter
（5）Which is the best title（题目）for the passage？
A.Who surrounded the family？
B How did a family raise a child？
C.Who made the community closer？
D.How did the neighbours help a deaf girl？
四.语法填空
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Do you often do housework at home？Would you like to do it？A new study says if you do housework at（1） （冠词）early age，you will have a wonderful life later.
You can learn a lot from（2） （do）housework.While you're doing housework，you can learn to prepare （3） （meal），do cleaning，and keep a garden.（4） （this） skills will help you in your future life.
Doing housework will help you（5） （learn） such skills as communicating with others and working in a team.
When you take part （6） （介词）your family life，you'll feel responsible（有责任感的）.You are a part of your family（7） （certain） everyone in the"team"of the family must do his share.Doing housework can also make you grow as a person （8） （连词）build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）.
Little by little，doing housework，such a simple thing（9） （difference）.And the earlier you start to do housework，the （10） （good）your future will be.
五、阅读表达
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms，but it can hold much more information than most computers.However，there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are givenNo one remembers everything，and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once.For example，if you meet someone who says"Hi!I'm Carlos. "，don't just say"Hello!"Repeat the person's name，Carlos."
★Write out what you need to remember again and again.This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for remembering formulas （公式）or facts.
★Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（2）回答问题：
If you want to remember a formula，what should you do according to Paragraph 3？
（3）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？
（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People always remember things more easily through discussions.
（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
六.书面表达（满分20 分）
8．（20分）假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：
1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。
2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。
3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。
4.自己的感受和今后的打算。
注意：
1.短文词数；80 左右。
2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm a middle school student.On my way to school this morning I had an accident.________
2021年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
答案与解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Li Xinyu，a 20﹣year﹣old girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province（1） C at Central China Normal University （华中师范大学）and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.For Li，life isn't as（2） A as it looks.
The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only（3） C years old.She lost her right hand in it（4） B she didn't lose heart.After the earthquake，she learned to（5） C with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again.In the following years，Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. "I hope （6） A can accept themselves，no matter how hard life is.Accept yourself first and then others will respect（尊重） you
She proved（证明）herself right by working hard at school.And finally she became（7） C she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top school in Wuhan.Li（8） B many people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing，a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008."I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in（9） A ，"she said to the interviewer.
When talking about university （10） C ，Li said she planned to read more books，make more friends and experience a bigger world.
（1）A.teacher
B.worker
C.student
（2）A.easy
B.hard
C.valuable
（3）A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（4）A.so
B.but
C.or
（5）A.play
B.cook
C.write
（6）A.everyone
B.nobody
C.someone
（7）A.healthy
B.patient
C.successful
（8）A.protected
B.thanked
C.forgot
（9）A.need
B.luck
C.safety
（10）A.service
B.history
C.life
【分析】文章介绍了在2008年汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨通过顽强的毅力和乐观的精神被华中师范大学录取的励志故事。
【解答】（1）C 考查名词。A.teacher老师 B.worker工人 C.student学生 last became Central Normal ，可知是指：去年的高考，故选C。
（2）A 考查形容词。A.easy容易的 B.hard坚固的 C.valuable珍贵的 lost right ，可知对她来说生活并不是像看起来那么容易。
（3）C 考查数词。A.six六 B.seven七 C.eight八 Xinyu，a girl Wenchuan happened 2008，去年是2020年，2008年地震时她只有八岁。
（4）B 考查连词。A.so因此 B.but但是 C.or或者 lost right in didn't heart.可知是指：她失去了右手。前后是转折关系。
（5）C 考查动词。A.play玩 B.cook烹饪 C.write写 long could her again，她又能做作业了，故选C。
（6）A 考查不定代词。A.everyone每个人 B.nobody没人 C.someone某人 hope...can accept ，no how life ，不管生活有多艰难。
（7）C 考查形容词。A.healthy健康的 B.patient耐心的 C.successful成功的 was by School Central Normal ，她被华中师范大学法学院录取，故选C。
（8）B 考查动词。A.protected保护 B.thanked感谢 C.forgot忘记 people helped ，可知是指：李欣雨感谢许多帮助过她的人。
（9）A 考查名词。A.need需要 B.luck运气 C.safety安全 will up be a just and more in...，帮助更多需要帮助的人。
（10）C 考查名词。A.service服务 B.history历史 C.life生活 talking university ，Li she to more ，make more and a bigger ，李说她计划读更多的书，体验更大的世界。
三.阅读理解
2．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A
We often say，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."So when you eat Western food
In some Western countries，lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal，the French say"Bon appetite"，and the Italians say"Buon appetito".But there is nothing similar to say in English"Enjoy your meal"is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
During the meal，you may be served by someone who asks，"Would you like some . .？"You can take it and say，you can just say，for example，or "I don't eat fish".No one will be cross.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served，and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
（1）When you eat Western food，always do as the Romans do. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）In Spain，people usually have dinner at 7 pm. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The French and the Italians say similar words when they begin a meal. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）The person will be angry if you refuse the food that he or she gives you. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）When you finish eating Western friends' dinner，you'd better stay and talk for some time. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【分析】短文讲了当你吃西餐时，要像西方人那样做。详细地介绍了一些关于在西方一起吃饭的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"So when eat food as do.所以当你吃西餐时。"可知你吃西餐时，要像西方人那样做。
（2）B.根据"In Spain is to lunch 3 pm dinner 10 !在西班牙，晚上10点吃晚餐，人们通常在晚上7点吃晚餐是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"At the of a ，the say"Bon ，and Italians ，法国人说"祝你好胃口"。"可知法国人和意大利人在开始用餐时会说类似的话。
（4）B.根据"If you given you not ，you just say example sorry.I eat ，or don't fish".No will cross.如果有人给了你不喜欢的东西，例如。我不吃肉"。没有人会生气的，他会生气是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"If you are invited to dinner by western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served，在上完最后一道菜后，如果你吃完就马上离开是不礼貌的，你最好留下来聊一聊。
第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.
The courses last for four，six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.
As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.
In a word，you are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.But you must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.Do not wait ﹣﹣ fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
（1）The longest course probably ends in C .
A.July
B.August
C.September
D.October
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers？ B
A.They are well trained.
B.They set tests every day.
C.They have a lot of experience.
D.They work for four hours a day.
（3）For many students，the best part of the course is D .
A.going shopping
B.staying in a hotel
C.learning English
D.experiencing American family life
（4）You will be asked to A if you want to learn English in Los Angeles.
A.fill out a form
B.work in small groups
C.take trips to Hollywood
D.pay for your course after class
（5）The passage above is most probably A .
A.an advertisement （广告）
B.a travel guide
C.a language introduction
D.an entertainment（娱乐）report
【分析】本文讲述了洛杉矶英语学校，详细介绍了学校的教学、住宿和活动等等。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据The last four or weeks.They at end July.课程持续四。它们在七月底开始，最长的八周课程应该在九月份结束。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据We provide ，and set every to your ，每周设置测试来检查你的进度，老师不是每天设置测试。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据You have with the and some with too.For of students is best part the ，并与他们一起做一些活动，这是本课程最好的部分，对许多学生来说。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Do wait ﹣﹣ out form come learn in Angeles，填好我们的表格！可知，你需要填表格。
（5）A.推理判断题。通读全文 to English Los !We offer great English courses.欢迎来到洛杉矶学习英语。可知。故选A。
4．（10分）Do you think that a snowshoe hare（雪鞋兔）wears snowshoes？Do you know what snow shoes are？Maybe you live in a warm place where it doesn't snow.You would then never need to wear snowshoes.
But the lovely snowshoe hares are wearing "snowshoes".They can be found in the forests in North America.They got their name because of the large size of their back legs.The legs stop them from sinking into the snow when they jump and walk.
Snowshoe hares are not rabbits.Although hares and rabbits are in the same animal family，they are a bit different.Hares are a little larger than rabbits，and they usually have longer legs and bigger ears.Rabbits can't see and have no fur（软毛），however，are born to see
Snowshoe hares live in places where the winter is cold.Just like leaves of trees turning colour in autumn，snowshoe hares turn from brown to white during the winter，so they can be of the same colour as the snow and keep away from danger.They turn brown again in spring.It takes about ten weeks for them to fully change colour.The only part of the fur that doesn't change colour is the very tops of the ears
Snowshoe hares are active at night.When the sun goes down，they come out for dinner.Grasses and berries are their favourite foods.
（1）A snowshoe hare is a hare that C .
A.wears snowshoes
B.has big front legs
C.has large back legs
D.lives in South America
（2）The underlined word "sinking" in Paragraph 2 probably means " A " in Chinese.
A.下陷
B.弹起
C.挖掘
D.躲藏
（3）Hares A when they are born.
A.can't see and have no fur
B.can see and have fur
C.can't see but have fur
D.can see but have no fur
（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ D
A.The changes of colours of leaves.
B.The places where the winter is cold.
C.The danger that snowshoe hares face.
D.The changes of colours of snowshoe hares.
（5）Which of the following is true？ A
A.Rabbits are a little smaller than hares.
B.Snowshoe hares are active in the daytime.
C.Snowshoe hares like grasses and leaves most.
D.Hares and rabbits are in different animal families.
【分析】本文主要介绍了雪鞋兔。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据They their because the size their legs.可知。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据The stop from sinking into the when jump walk.可知。所以划线词意为"下陷"。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Rabbits see have fur（软毛）when are ，兔子一出生就看不见。故选A。
（4）D.段落大意题。根据Just leaves trees in ，snowshoe turn brown white the ，so can be the colour the and away danger.They brown in spring.It about weeks them fully colour.The part the doesn't colour the tops the ，which black.就像树叶在秋天变色一样，所以它们可以和雪一样的颜色。它们在春天又变成褐色。唯一不变色的部分是耳朵的顶部。可知。故选D。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据Hares a little than ，兔子比雪鞋兔小一点。
5．（10分）As the saying goes，"It takes a village to raise a child."And one Massachusetts community certainly takes that to heart.
In the summer of 2016，Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved into their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon.Unluckily，Samantha was born deaf.But that didn't stop Samantha growing into an outgoing girl.When she was out
Instead of giving up，the neighbours decided to learn sign language together.They found a sign language teacher and took classes in Lucia's living room.Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years.She believes in the power（影响力）of community."Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together
It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language，but they enjoyed the process（过程）.Before long（被围绕） by these wonderful people，"Samantha's mother says."I can't think of a better place for my daughter."
And they're not the only ones who say they're thankful."Samantha is doing something for us，" say some neighbours."She has made our community closer."
（1）What can we know about Samantha from Paragraph 2？ B
A She was not an outgoing girl.
B.She couldn't make her neighbours understand her.
C.She didn't like communicating with her neighbours.
D.She was born before her parents moved to Newton.
（2）From the passage we know that Lucia D .
A.came to Newton 20 years ago
B.doesn't believe the power of community is great
C.refused to let the teacher give lessons in her house
D.thinks the neighbours get together because of Samantha
（3）The neighbours learned sign language A .
A happily
B.easily
C.slowly
D.badly
（4）According to Samantha's mother， B .
A .Lucia is the only wonderful person
B.Newton is the best place for Samantha
C.no changes have taken place in Samantha
D they are thankful that they have a good daughter
（5）Which is the best title（题目）for the passage？ C
A.Who surrounded the family？
B How did a family raise a child？
C.Who made the community closer？
D.How did the neighbours help a deaf girl？
【分析】本文主要讲了Samantha耳聋，全村的人们学习手语和她沟通。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段But couldn't her they sign 。可知Samantha没法儿让邻居懂她。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Samantha a reason us get ，" she 。"可知Lucia认为因为Samantha人们聚在了一起。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据第四段It not for neighbours learn language they the ，但他们很享受这个过程。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第四段"We're so we here we surrounded（被围绕） these people."Samantha's mother can't of a place my ，我们被这些了不起的人包围着。"我想不出对我女儿更好的地方了。故选B。
（5）C.文章标题题。根据最后一段And not only who they're is something for ，" say neighbours."She made community 。"Samantha正在为我们做一些事情。"她让我们的社区更加亲近？"故选C。
四.语法填空
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Do you often do housework at home？Would you like to do it？A new study says if you do housework at（1） an （冠词）early age，you will have a wonderful life later.
You can learn a lot from（2） doing （do）housework.While you're doing housework，you can learn to prepare （3） meals （meal），do cleaning，and keep a garden.（4） These （this） skills will help you in your future life.
Doing housework will help you（5） learn （learn） such skills as communicating with others and working in a team.
When you take part （6） in （介词）your family life，you'll feel responsible（有责任感的）.You are a part of your family（7） certainly （certain） everyone in the"team"of the family must do his share.Doing housework can also make you grow as a person （8） and （连词）build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）.
Little by little，doing housework，such a simple thing（9） difference （difference）.And the earlier you start to do housework，the （10） better （good）your future will be.
【分析】文章介绍了我们应该做家务以及做家务的好处。
【解答】（1）an 考查冠词。根据if housework age。at an early 。故填an。
（2）doing 考查动名词 can a lot ，可知是指：你可以从做家务中学到很多东西，故填doing。
（3）meals 考查名词。根据you can to ，可知是指：你可以学习做饭，用复数形式。
（4）These 考查指示代词 help in future 。are和复数形式these连用。
（5）learn 考查动词 housework help such ，可知是指：做家务将有助于你学会这样的技能。故填learn。
（6）in 考查介词。根据When take family ，可知是指：当你加入你的家庭生活。故填in。
（7）certainly考查副词。根据and...（certain） in the family do share，家庭"团队"中的每个人都必须尽自己的一份力。故填certainly。
（8）and 考查连词。根据Doing can make grow a person...（连词）build sense accomplishment，建立你的成就感，故填and。
（9）difference 考查名词。根据Little little housework a simple ，will a big...，做家务，将会有很大的不同，故填difference。
（10）better 考查形容词比较级。根据the earlier start do ，the...（good）your future will be.可知是指：你越早开始做家务。the+比较级，越……，故填better。
五、阅读表达
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms，but it can hold much more information than most computers.However，there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are givenNo one remembers everything，and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once.For example，if you meet someone who says"Hi!I'm Carlos. "，don't just say"Hello!"Repeat the person's name，Carlos."
★Write out what you need to remember again and again.This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for remembering formulas （公式）or facts.
★Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是我们通常不必记得。
（2）回答问题：
If you want to remember a formula，what should you do according to Paragraph 3？ Write out what you need to remember again and again.
（3）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？ Things that you've learned.
（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People always remember things more easily through discussions. It is always easier to remember things through discussions.
（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
【分析】本文主要针对如何提高记力提出了五条建议。
【解答】（1）没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是我们通常不必记得。remember记得；luckily幸运地；have to不得不。故答案为：没有人记得所有的事情。
（2）Write out you to again again.细节理解题 out you to again again.This help keep in mind ，especially remembering （公式）or ，要想记住公式。故答案为：Write what need remember and
（3）Things that you've learned.词义猜测题 review you what learned to mind，they become easier remember.总是回顾信息，它们就会更容易记住，划横线的单词应该代指Things that you've 。故答案为：Things that you've .
（4）It is easier remember through 。根据People remember more through 。和It always to things discussions.通过讨论记住事情总是比较容易的，这两者是同义句 is easier remember through
（5）Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.汉译英题。这是一个主从复合句，后面是一个以that引导的宾语从句，从不，告诉；have有。故答案为：Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
六.书面表达（满分20 分）
8．（20分）假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：
1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。
2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。
3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。
4.自己的感受和今后的打算。
注意：
1.短文词数；80 左右。
2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm a middle school student.On my way to school this morning I had an accident.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
While the lights were changing to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。While 引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we ride the bike，think about the risk of an accident!当我们骑自行车时，想想发生事故的风险！when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】I'm a middle school student，On my way to school this morning I had an accident.I was riding my bike and listening to music on the road.（自己边骑自行车边听音乐）While the lights were changing to red，一辆汽车突然出现） It wasn' t going fast，but I fell off my bike and hurt my left knee and right hand.（汽车虽然及时停下!
I think we should obey the traffic rules and be careful on the road.When we ride the bike，think about the risk of an accident，don' t listen to music while riding.（感受和今后的打算）
2021年山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Li Xinyu，a 20﹣year﹣old girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province（1） at Central China Normal University （华中师范大学）and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.For Li，life isn't as（2） as it looks.
The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only（3） years old.She lost her right hand in it（4） she didn't lose heart.After the earthquake，she learned to（5） with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again.In the following years，Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. "I hope （6） can accept themselves，no matter how hard life is.Accept yourself first and then others will respect（尊重） you
She proved（证明）herself right by working hard at school.And finally she became（7） she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top school in Wuhan.Li（8） many people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing，a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008."I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in（9） ，"she said to the interviewer.
When talking about university （10） ，Li said she planned to read more books，make more friends and experience a bigger world.
（1）A.teacher
B.worker
C.student
（2）A.easy
B.hard
C.valuable
（3）A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（4）A.so
B.but
C.or
（5）A.play
B.cook
C.write
（6）A.everyone
B.nobody
C.someone
（7）A.healthy
B.patient
C.successful
（8）A.protected
B.thanked
C.forgot
（9）A.need
B.luck
C.safety
（10）A.service
B.history
C.life
三.阅读理解
2．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A
We often say，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."So when you eat Western food
In some Western countries，lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal，the French say"Bon appetite"，and the Italians say"Buon appetito".But there is nothing similar to say in English"Enjoy your meal"is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
During the meal，you may be served by someone who asks，"Would you like some . .？"You can take it and say，you can just say，for example，or "I don't eat fish".No one will be cross.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served，and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
（1）When you eat Western food，always do as the Romans do.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）In Spain，people usually have dinner at 7 pm.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The French and the Italians say similar words when they begin a meal.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）The person will be angry if you refuse the food that he or she gives you.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）When you finish eating Western friends' dinner，you'd better stay and talk for some time.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.
The courses last for four，six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.
As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.
In a word，you are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.But you must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.Do not wait ﹣﹣ fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
（1）The longest course probably ends in .
A.July
B.August
C.September
D.October
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers？
A.They are well trained.
B.They set tests every day.
C.They have a lot of experience.
D.They work for four hours a day.
（3）For many students，the best part of the course is .
A.going shopping
B.staying in a hotel
C.learning English
D.experiencing American family life
（4）You will be asked to if you want to learn English in Los Angeles.
A.fill out a form
B.work in small groups
C.take trips to Hollywood
D.pay for your course after class
（5）The passage above is most probably .
A.an advertisement （广告）
B.a travel guide
C.a language introduction
D.an entertainment（娱乐）report
4．（10分）Do you think that a snowshoe hare（雪鞋兔）wears snowshoes？Do you know what snow shoes are？Maybe you live in a warm place where it doesn't snow.You would then never need to wear snowshoes.
But the lovely snowshoe hares are wearing "snowshoes".They can be found in the forests in North America.They got their name because of the large size of their back legs.The legs stop them from sinking into the snow when they jump and walk.
Snowshoe hares are not rabbits.Although hares and rabbits are in the same animal family，they are a bit different.Hares are a little larger than rabbits，and they usually have longer legs and bigger ears.Rabbits can't see and have no fur（软毛），however，are born to see
Snowshoe hares live in places where the winter is cold.Just like leaves of trees turning colour in autumn，snowshoe hares turn from brown to white during the winter，so they can be of the same colour as the snow and keep away from danger.They turn brown again in spring.It takes about ten weeks for them to fully change colour.The only part of the fur that doesn't change colour is the very tops of the ears
Snowshoe hares are active at night.When the sun goes down，they come out for dinner.Grasses and berries are their favourite foods.
（1）A snowshoe hare is a hare that .
A.wears snowshoes
B.has big front legs
C.has large back legs
D.lives in South America
（2）The underlined word "sinking" in Paragraph 2 probably means " " in Chinese.
A.下陷
B.弹起
C.挖掘
D.躲藏
（3）Hares when they are born.
A.can't see and have no fur
B.can see and have fur
C.can't see but have fur
D.can see but have no fur
（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A.The changes of colours of leaves.
B.The places where the winter is cold.
C.The danger that snowshoe hares face.
D.The changes of colours of snowshoe hares.
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Rabbits are a little smaller than hares.
B.Snowshoe hares are active in the daytime.
C.Snowshoe hares like grasses and leaves most.
D.Hares and rabbits are in different animal families.
5．（10分）As the saying goes，"It takes a village to raise a child."And one Massachusetts community certainly takes that to heart.
In the summer of 2016，Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved into their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon.Unluckily，Samantha was born deaf.But that didn't stop Samantha growing into an outgoing girl.When she was out
Instead of giving up，the neighbours decided to learn sign language together.They found a sign language teacher and took classes in Lucia's living room.Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years.She believes in the power（影响力）of community."Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together
It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language，but they enjoyed the process（过程）.Before long（被围绕） by these wonderful people，"Samantha's mother says."I can't think of a better place for my daughter."
And they're not the only ones who say they're thankful."Samantha is doing something for us，" say some neighbours."She has made our community closer."
（1）What can we know about Samantha from Paragraph 2？
A She was not an outgoing girl.
B.She couldn't make her neighbours understand her.
C.She didn't like communicating with her neighbours.
D.She was born before her parents moved to Newton.
（2）From the passage we know that Lucia .
A.came to Newton 20 years ago
B.doesn't believe the power of community is great
C.refused to let the teacher give lessons in her house
D.thinks the neighbours get together because of Samantha
（3）The neighbours learned sign language .
A happily
B.easily
C.slowly
D.badly
（4）According to Samantha's mother， .
A .Lucia is the only wonderful person
B.Newton is the best place for Samantha
C.no changes have taken place in Samantha
D they are thankful that they have a good daughter
（5）Which is the best title（题目）for the passage？
A.Who surrounded the family？
B How did a family raise a child？
C.Who made the community closer？
D.How did the neighbours help a deaf girl？
四.语法填空
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Do you often do housework at home？Would you like to do it？A new study says if you do housework at（1） （冠词）early age，you will have a wonderful life later.
You can learn a lot from（2） （do）housework.While you're doing housework，you can learn to prepare （3） （meal），do cleaning，and keep a garden.（4） （this） skills will help you in your future life.
Doing housework will help you（5） （learn） such skills as communicating with others and working in a team.
When you take part （6） （介词）your family life，you'll feel responsible（有责任感的）.You are a part of your family（7） （certain） everyone in the"team"of the family must do his share.Doing housework can also make you grow as a person （8） （连词）build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）.
Little by little，doing housework，such a simple thing（9） （difference）.And the earlier you start to do housework，the （10） （good）your future will be.
五、阅读表达
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms，but it can hold much more information than most computers.However，there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are givenNo one remembers everything，and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once.For example，if you meet someone who says"Hi!I'm Carlos. "，don't just say"Hello!"Repeat the person's name，Carlos."
★Write out what you need to remember again and again.This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for remembering formulas （公式）or facts.
★Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（2）回答问题：
If you want to remember a formula，what should you do according to Paragraph 3？
（3）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？
（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People always remember things more easily through discussions.
（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
六.书面表达（满分20 分）
8．（20分）假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：
1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。
2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。
3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。
4.自己的感受和今后的打算。
注意：
1.短文词数；80 左右。
2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm a middle school student.On my way to school this morning I had an accident.________
2021年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
答案与解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Li Xinyu，a 20﹣year﹣old girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province（1） C at Central China Normal University （华中师范大学）and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.For Li，life isn't as（2） A as it looks.
The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only（3） C years old.She lost her right hand in it（4） B she didn't lose heart.After the earthquake，she learned to（5） C with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again.In the following years，Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. "I hope （6） A can accept themselves，no matter how hard life is.Accept yourself first and then others will respect（尊重） you
She proved（证明）herself right by working hard at school.And finally she became（7） C she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top school in Wuhan.Li（8） B many people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing，a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008."I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in（9） A ，"she said to the interviewer.
When talking about university （10） C ，Li said she planned to read more books，make more friends and experience a bigger world.
（1）A.teacher
B.worker
C.student
（2）A.easy
B.hard
C.valuable
（3）A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（4）A.so
B.but
C.or
（5）A.play
B.cook
C.write
（6）A.everyone
B.nobody
C.someone
（7）A.healthy
B.patient
C.successful
（8）A.protected
B.thanked
C.forgot
（9）A.need
B.luck
C.safety
（10）A.service
B.history
C.life
【分析】文章介绍了在2008年汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨通过顽强的毅力和乐观的精神被华中师范大学录取的励志故事。
【解答】（1）C 考查名词。A.teacher老师 B.worker工人 C.student学生 last became Central Normal ，可知是指：去年的高考，故选C。
（2）A 考查形容词。A.easy容易的 B.hard坚固的 C.valuable珍贵的 lost right ，可知对她来说生活并不是像看起来那么容易。
（3）C 考查数词。A.six六 B.seven七 C.eight八 Xinyu，a girl Wenchuan happened 2008，去年是2020年，2008年地震时她只有八岁。
（4）B 考查连词。A.so因此 B.but但是 C.or或者 lost right in didn't heart.可知是指：她失去了右手。前后是转折关系。
（5）C 考查动词。A.play玩 B.cook烹饪 C.write写 long could her again，她又能做作业了，故选C。
（6）A 考查不定代词。A.everyone每个人 B.nobody没人 C.someone某人 hope...can accept ，no how life ，不管生活有多艰难。
（7）C 考查形容词。A.healthy健康的 B.patient耐心的 C.successful成功的 was by School Central Normal ，她被华中师范大学法学院录取，故选C。
（8）B 考查动词。A.protected保护 B.thanked感谢 C.forgot忘记 people helped ，可知是指：李欣雨感谢许多帮助过她的人。
（9）A 考查名词。A.need需要 B.luck运气 C.safety安全 will up be a just and more in...，帮助更多需要帮助的人。
（10）C 考查名词。A.service服务 B.history历史 C.life生活 talking university ，Li she to more ，make more and a bigger ，李说她计划读更多的书，体验更大的世界。
三.阅读理解
2．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A
We often say，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."So when you eat Western food
In some Western countries，lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal，the French say"Bon appetite"，and the Italians say"Buon appetito".But there is nothing similar to say in English"Enjoy your meal"is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
During the meal，you may be served by someone who asks，"Would you like some . .？"You can take it and say，you can just say，for example，or "I don't eat fish".No one will be cross.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served，and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
（1）When you eat Western food，always do as the Romans do. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）In Spain，people usually have dinner at 7 pm. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The French and the Italians say similar words when they begin a meal. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）The person will be angry if you refuse the food that he or she gives you. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）When you finish eating Western friends' dinner，you'd better stay and talk for some time. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【分析】短文讲了当你吃西餐时，要像西方人那样做。详细地介绍了一些关于在西方一起吃饭的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"So when eat food as do.所以当你吃西餐时。"可知你吃西餐时，要像西方人那样做。
（2）B.根据"In Spain is to lunch 3 pm dinner 10 !在西班牙，晚上10点吃晚餐，人们通常在晚上7点吃晚餐是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"At the of a ，the say"Bon ，and Italians ，法国人说"祝你好胃口"。"可知法国人和意大利人在开始用餐时会说类似的话。
（4）B.根据"If you given you not ，you just say example sorry.I eat ，or don't fish".No will cross.如果有人给了你不喜欢的东西，例如。我不吃肉"。没有人会生气的，他会生气是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"If you are invited to dinner by western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served，在上完最后一道菜后，如果你吃完就马上离开是不礼貌的，你最好留下来聊一聊。
第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.
The courses last for four，six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.
As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.
In a word，you are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.But you must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.Do not wait ﹣﹣ fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
（1）The longest course probably ends in C .
A.July
B.August
C.September
D.October
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers？ B
A.They are well trained.
B.They set tests every day.
C.They have a lot of experience.
D.They work for four hours a day.
（3）For many students，the best part of the course is D .
A.going shopping
B.staying in a hotel
C.learning English
D.experiencing American family life
（4）You will be asked to A if you want to learn English in Los Angeles.
A.fill out a form
B.work in small groups
C.take trips to Hollywood
D.pay for your course after class
（5）The passage above is most probably A .
A.an advertisement （广告）
B.a travel guide
C.a language introduction
D.an entertainment（娱乐）report
【分析】本文讲述了洛杉矶英语学校，详细介绍了学校的教学、住宿和活动等等。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据The last four or weeks.They at end July.课程持续四。它们在七月底开始，最长的八周课程应该在九月份结束。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据We provide ，and set every to your ，每周设置测试来检查你的进度，老师不是每天设置测试。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据You have with the and some with too.For of students is best part the ，并与他们一起做一些活动，这是本课程最好的部分，对许多学生来说。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Do wait ﹣﹣ out form come learn in Angeles，填好我们的表格！可知，你需要填表格。
（5）A.推理判断题。通读全文 to English Los !We offer great English courses.欢迎来到洛杉矶学习英语。可知。故选A。
4．（10分）Do you think that a snowshoe hare（雪鞋兔）wears snowshoes？Do you know what snow shoes are？Maybe you live in a warm place where it doesn't snow.You would then never need to wear snowshoes.
But the lovely snowshoe hares are wearing "snowshoes".They can be found in the forests in North America.They got their name because of the large size of their back legs.The legs stop them from sinking into the snow when they jump and walk.
Snowshoe hares are not rabbits.Although hares and rabbits are in the same animal family，they are a bit different.Hares are a little larger than rabbits，and they usually have longer legs and bigger ears.Rabbits can't see and have no fur（软毛），however，are born to see
Snowshoe hares live in places where the winter is cold.Just like leaves of trees turning colour in autumn，snowshoe hares turn from brown to white during the winter，so they can be of the same colour as the snow and keep away from danger.They turn brown again in spring.It takes about ten weeks for them to fully change colour.The only part of the fur that doesn't change colour is the very tops of the ears
Snowshoe hares are active at night.When the sun goes down，they come out for dinner.Grasses and berries are their favourite foods.
（1）A snowshoe hare is a hare that C .
A.wears snowshoes
B.has big front legs
C.has large back legs
D.lives in South America
（2）The underlined word "sinking" in Paragraph 2 probably means " A " in Chinese.
A.下陷
B.弹起
C.挖掘
D.躲藏
（3）Hares A when they are born.
A.can't see and have no fur
B.can see and have fur
C.can't see but have fur
D.can see but have no fur
（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ D
A.The changes of colours of leaves.
B.The places where the winter is cold.
C.The danger that snowshoe hares face.
D.The changes of colours of snowshoe hares.
（5）Which of the following is true？ A
A.Rabbits are a little smaller than hares.
B.Snowshoe hares are active in the daytime.
C.Snowshoe hares like grasses and leaves most.
D.Hares and rabbits are in different animal families.
【分析】本文主要介绍了雪鞋兔。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据They their because the size their legs.可知。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据The stop from sinking into the when jump walk.可知。所以划线词意为"下陷"。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Rabbits see have fur（软毛）when are ，兔子一出生就看不见。故选A。
（4）D.段落大意题。根据Just leaves trees in ，snowshoe turn brown white the ，so can be the colour the and away danger.They brown in spring.It about weeks them fully colour.The part the doesn't colour the tops the ，which black.就像树叶在秋天变色一样，所以它们可以和雪一样的颜色。它们在春天又变成褐色。唯一不变色的部分是耳朵的顶部。可知。故选D。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据Hares a little than ，兔子比雪鞋兔小一点。
5．（10分）As the saying goes，"It takes a village to raise a child."And one Massachusetts community certainly takes that to heart.
In the summer of 2016，Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved into their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon.Unluckily，Samantha was born deaf.But that didn't stop Samantha growing into an outgoing girl.When she was out
Instead of giving up，the neighbours decided to learn sign language together.They found a sign language teacher and took classes in Lucia's living room.Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years.She believes in the power（影响力）of community."Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together
It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language，but they enjoyed the process（过程）.Before long（被围绕） by these wonderful people，"Samantha's mother says."I can't think of a better place for my daughter."
And they're not the only ones who say they're thankful."Samantha is doing something for us，" say some neighbours."She has made our community closer."
（1）What can we know about Samantha from Paragraph 2？ B
A She was not an outgoing girl.
B.She couldn't make her neighbours understand her.
C.She didn't like communicating with her neighbours.
D.She was born before her parents moved to Newton.
（2）From the passage we know that Lucia D .
A.came to Newton 20 years ago
B.doesn't believe the power of community is great
C.refused to let the teacher give lessons in her house
D.thinks the neighbours get together because of Samantha
（3）The neighbours learned sign language A .
A happily
B.easily
C.slowly
D.badly
（4）According to Samantha's mother， B .
A .Lucia is the only wonderful person
B.Newton is the best place for Samantha
C.no changes have taken place in Samantha
D they are thankful that they have a good daughter
（5）Which is the best title（题目）for the passage？ C
A.Who surrounded the family？
B How did a family raise a child？
C.Who made the community closer？
D.How did the neighbours help a deaf girl？
【分析】本文主要讲了Samantha耳聋，全村的人们学习手语和她沟通。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段But couldn't her they sign 。可知Samantha没法儿让邻居懂她。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Samantha a reason us get ，" she 。"可知Lucia认为因为Samantha人们聚在了一起。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据第四段It not for neighbours learn language they the ，但他们很享受这个过程。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第四段"We're so we here we surrounded（被围绕） these people."Samantha's mother can't of a place my ，我们被这些了不起的人包围着。"我想不出对我女儿更好的地方了。故选B。
（5）C.文章标题题。根据最后一段And not only who they're is something for ，" say neighbours."She made community 。"Samantha正在为我们做一些事情。"她让我们的社区更加亲近？"故选C。
四.语法填空
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Do you often do housework at home？Would you like to do it？A new study says if you do housework at（1） an （冠词）early age，you will have a wonderful life later.
You can learn a lot from（2） doing （do）housework.While you're doing housework，you can learn to prepare （3） meals （meal），do cleaning，and keep a garden.（4） These （this） skills will help you in your future life.
Doing housework will help you（5） learn （learn） such skills as communicating with others and working in a team.
When you take part （6） in （介词）your family life，you'll feel responsible（有责任感的）.You are a part of your family（7） certainly （certain） everyone in the"team"of the family must do his share.Doing housework can also make you grow as a person （8） and （连词）build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）.
Little by little，doing housework，such a simple thing（9） difference （difference）.And the earlier you start to do housework，the （10） better （good）your future will be.
【分析】文章介绍了我们应该做家务以及做家务的好处。
【解答】（1）an 考查冠词。根据if housework age。at an early 。故填an。
（2）doing 考查动名词 can a lot ，可知是指：你可以从做家务中学到很多东西，故填doing。
（3）meals 考查名词。根据you can to ，可知是指：你可以学习做饭，用复数形式。
（4）These 考查指示代词 help in future 。are和复数形式these连用。
（5）learn 考查动词 housework help such ，可知是指：做家务将有助于你学会这样的技能。故填learn。
（6）in 考查介词。根据When take family ，可知是指：当你加入你的家庭生活。故填in。
（7）certainly考查副词。根据and...（certain） in the family do share，家庭"团队"中的每个人都必须尽自己的一份力。故填certainly。
（8）and 考查连词。根据Doing can make grow a person...（连词）build sense accomplishment，建立你的成就感，故填and。
（9）difference 考查名词。根据Little little housework a simple ，will a big...，做家务，将会有很大的不同，故填difference。
（10）better 考查形容词比较级。根据the earlier start do ，the...（good）your future will be.可知是指：你越早开始做家务。the+比较级，越……，故填better。
五、阅读表达
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms，but it can hold much more information than most computers.However，there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are givenNo one remembers everything，and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once.For example，if you meet someone who says"Hi!I'm Carlos. "，don't just say"Hello!"Repeat the person's name，Carlos."
★Write out what you need to remember again and again.This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for remembering formulas （公式）or facts.
★Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是我们通常不必记得。
（2）回答问题：
If you want to remember a formula，what should you do according to Paragraph 3？ Write out what you need to remember again and again.
（3）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？ Things that you've learned.
（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People always remember things more easily through discussions. It is always easier to remember things through discussions.
（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
【分析】本文主要针对如何提高记力提出了五条建议。
【解答】（1）没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是我们通常不必记得。remember记得；luckily幸运地；have to不得不。故答案为：没有人记得所有的事情。
（2）Write out you to again again.细节理解题 out you to again again.This help keep in mind ，especially remembering （公式）or ，要想记住公式。故答案为：Write what need remember and
（3）Things that you've learned.词义猜测题 review you what learned to mind，they become easier remember.总是回顾信息，它们就会更容易记住，划横线的单词应该代指Things that you've 。故答案为：Things that you've .
（4）It is easier remember through 。根据People remember more through 。和It always to things discussions.通过讨论记住事情总是比较容易的，这两者是同义句 is easier remember through
（5）Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.汉译英题。这是一个主从复合句，后面是一个以that引导的宾语从句，从不，告诉；have有。故答案为：Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
六.书面表达（满分20 分）
8．（20分）假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：
1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。
2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。
3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。
4.自己的感受和今后的打算。
注意：
1.短文词数；80 左右。
2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm a middle school student.On my way to school this morning I had an accident.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
While the lights were changing to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。While 引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we ride the bike，think about the risk of an accident!当我们骑自行车时，想想发生事故的风险！when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】I'm a middle school student，On my way to school this morning I had an accident.I was riding my bike and listening to music on the road.（自己边骑自行车边听音乐）While the lights were changing to red，一辆汽车突然出现） It wasn' t going fast，but I fell off my bike and hurt my left knee and right hand.（汽车虽然及时停下!
I think we should obey the traffic rules and be careful on the road.When we ride the bike，think about the risk of an accident，don' t listen to music while riding.（感受和今后的打算）
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