2022年福建省龙岩市第二中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年福建省龙岩市第二中学中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Have you ever watched The Sound on Hunan TV?

—Yes. It’s ______ amazing reality television competition.

A．a B．an C．the

2．Bing Xin is a great writer. She is famous _______ her children’s works.

A．for B．as C．to

3．—I am crazy about Chinese culture and I’ve travelled to China many times.

—No wonder that you _______ speak Chinese so well.

A．can B．must C．should

4．These cookies _______ so good. I can’t wait to have a try.

A．tastes B．feels C．smells

5．—We know in The Gift of Magi, the gold watch was very _______ to Jim, and it was his only wealth.

—Yes, but he sold it to buy a present for Della.

A．useless B．valuable C．excellent

6．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?

—No, I’d rather ________ at home.

A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate

7．The train was so heavy that people could ________ go out.

A．hardly B．nearly C．really

8．—_______ will these birds come back?

—Probably in a month.

A．How long B．How soon C．How often

9．Chinese civilization is one of the _______ and richest civilizations in the world.

A．old B．older C．oldest

10．—What did the reporter say?

—The war between Russia and Ukraine _______ on February 24th, 2022.

A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up

11．—Which show do you prefer, Waiting For Me or Traditional Treasure?

—Waiting For Me, of course. ________ I ________ my sister likes it.

A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor

12．—Is your WeChat account safe?

—Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.

A．unless B．since C．if

13．Volleyball _______ in the Olympic Games in 1964.

A．include B．is included C．was included

14．Doraemon is a lovely robot cat _______ plays an important role in the 3D film Stand By Me Doraemon.

A．who B．whose C．whom

15．—The rain season is really terrible. When will it stop?

—It’s hard to say. No one knows _______.

A．how long it will last B．how long will it last C．when it will start.

二、完形填空

A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he was ____16____ to do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often quarrel (争吵). Then one day, his younger brother ____17____ and lived alone. The boy was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.

A ____18____ thing happened to a girl. One night, the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire took her hands away. ____19____ her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. She learned to be self-reliant (自力更生的). “I am lucky. Though my arms are broken, my heart can still fly,” she once wrote.

One day, the boy and the girl were ____20____ invited to a TV program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain ____21____, while the girl was full of enthusiasm (热情) for her life. They were asked to ____22____ something on a piece of paper ____23____ their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms. While the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.

They had both ____24____ the same hard times, but their different attitudes determined (决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that ____25____ is unpredictable (不可预知的). Disasters can strike at any time. How you handle the misfortune (不幸) when faced with it is the test of your character.

16．A．unfortunate B．uncertain C．unable

17．A．put away B．went away C．gave away

18．A．similar B．strange C．different

19．A．Because B．Though C．Since

20．A．all B．neither C．both

21．A．accident B．decision C．future

22．A．write B．draw C．circle

23．A．on B．by C．with

24．A．gone over B．turned over C．gone through

25．A．weather B．life C．behavior

三、阅读单选

26．What do you think of Mcdull?A．Exciting. B．Silly but cute. C．Funny. D．Happy.

27．Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00, which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening?

A．Rush Hour. B．My life as Mcdull. C．Mr. Bean. D．Harry PotterⅢ.

28．My daughter is eight years old. Which two films does she like best, can you guess?

A．Rush Hour and My life as Mcdull.

B．My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean.

C．Mr. Bean and Harry Potter Ⅲ.

D．Harry Potter Ⅲ and My life as Mcdull.

29．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?

A．Action Movie. B．Cartoon. C．Comedy. D．Science Fiction.

30．Who is an action movie actor?

A．Jackie Chan. B．Rowan. C．Mcdull. D．Harry Potter.

Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls   from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing   Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon”can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

31．What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage?

A．A song of the Olympic Games. B．A sport of the Olympic Games.

C．A symbol of the Olympic Games. D．A sign of the Olympic Games.

32．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A． “Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen

C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon

33．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?

A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.

C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.

34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A． “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.

B． “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.

C．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.

D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.

35．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The sports in Olympic Games B．Two Olympic mascots come to life

C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.

       One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary and silly, because you know the conversation is sure to be embarrassing (尴尬). But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who talk to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing with their phones.

       In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with other travellers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t expect to get a friendly answer. But the result is the opposite—most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to. “Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers said. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”

       Apart from making you happy, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Some studies found that when people are often smiled at, made eyes contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, there is a better chance that they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.

       And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. But deep conversation can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.

36．What do we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago?

A．All people are polite to strangers.

B．People naturally want to know about others.

C．People are afraid of being talked to.

D．People like to show their good side to strangers.

37．What does the underline word “ignored” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?

A．欣赏 B．鼓励 C．吸引 D．忽视

38．Which paragraph talks about the advantages small talk gives people?

A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 3.

C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.

39．How can people get more happiness from small talk?

A．By starting with casual topics.

B．By choosing pleasant surroundings.

C．By making the small talk into a deep conversation.

D．By talking to more strangers at the same time.

40．What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Small talk can be very useful.

B．Different opinions about small talk.

C．How to start a small conversation in our daily life.

D．The difference between small talk and deep conversations.

You visit a park one day and someone nearly crashes into you while riding their bike. You feel like you’ve experienced this particular(特定的)event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is actually quite common. In psychology(心理学), it is known as “Déjà vu(似曾相识的感觉).”

How can we explain this phenomenon(现象)? Scientists have tried to use virtual reality technology to reproduce it. In one study, scientists used the video game The Sims to study déjà vu. For example, they replaced the bushes in the game’s virtual garden with trash cans. When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of Déjà vu.

Scientists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we’ve seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still recognizes the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity (熟悉感).

Epilepsy (癫痫),a brain disease that can cause seizures (突然发作), is believed to be an extreme example of Déjà vu.People with epilepsy often experience unusual feelings similar to Déjà vu.

Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesn’t affect your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe Déjà vu might be caused by the brain rearranging(重新组织) misplaced memories. This could show that our memories are working well.

This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing.

41． “Déjà vu” refers to ______.

A．a common feeling of strangeness

B．a sense of familiarity in a new situation

C．a phenomenon that happens during sleep

D．a phenomenon that happens more than once

42．How can scientists explain Déjà vu? ______

A．By studying video games.

B．By experiencing it themselves.

C．By reproducing it in an experimental setting.

D．By studying people who have poor memories.

43．What do we know about Déjà vu, according to Paragraph 3? ______

A．It is recognized as a mental illness.

B．It happens when our memories fail.

C．It shows that our brains are in good shape.

D．It seldom happens to people with good memories.

44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ______

A．Epilepsy B．The brain. C．The daily life. D．Déjà vu.

45．The last paragraph tells us about ______.

A．the positive sides of Déjà vu

B．new findings about Déjà vu

C．the influence of Déjà vu on memory

D．young people who experience Déjà vu

四、阅读还原5选5

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone’s age using titles, rather than the exact number. Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom(豆蔻). Flowers coming out. ___46___

Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who reached the age of 15. ___47___

Luoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would attend a hat—wearing ceremony when turning 20. ___48___ The “year of independence” was when a man turned 30.

___49___

When a man turned 50, he reached the “year of understanding the order of heaven”, meaning to begin to realize one’s own life. ___50___

Finally, if you were lucky to live beyond one hundred years, you would be titled “Qiyi”(期颐).

A．It showed that they had become adults.

B．They would no longer make any useless efforts.

C．At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”.

D．Since then, doukou has been used to describe teen girls.

E．Boys would tie up their hair together when they turned 15.

五、其他

51．快毕业了，你感叹时光飞逝，可以这么说：

_______________________________________________________________________!

六、根据情景写句子

52．你想表达袁隆平是我们中国人的骄傲可以这样说：

 ______________________________

53．老师要求你这周末去理发，她可能会这样说：

______________________________

54．你想用谚语“世上无难事，只怕有心人”来鼓励你的同学，可以这样说：

______________________________

55．你想问同桌电视剧和体育节目他更喜欢哪一个，可以这样问:

______________________________, TV plays or sports show?

七、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

看图写话

根据所提供的图画情景和提示词、写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56．____________________________________

57． ____________________________________

58． ____________________________________

59． ____________________________________

60． ____________________________________

八、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The home crowd erupted (爆发) when China’s Eileen Gu ____61____ (win) the women’s big air free-skiing gold in Beijing.

Gu jumped into the top position with her ____62____ (three) run, scoring 94.50. Her ____63____ /ˈtəʊtl/ score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Winter Olympics. “That was the ____64____ (good) moment of my life,” said an excited Gu after the race. “The happiest moment, day, whatever — of my life. I just cannot believe ____65____ just happened.”

The 18-year-old, who also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____66____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew ____67____ in the Unite States. It was there that she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing (代表) the US in the world cup for the sports.

Then, she decided to switch from representing the US to representing China. It was a decision met with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fan base but Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. “____68____ /θru:/ skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create ____69____ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/, and forge (结交) friendships between _____70_____ (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl to break a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”

九、书信作文

71．2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，假如你是李华，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封自荐信，内容包括：

1.擅长英语。

2.性格外向，善于与人交际。

3.爱好运动等。

注意: 1.文中勿使用真实人名校名和地名。

2.80词左右：开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：be qualified for 有资格…… outgoing 外向的

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I am glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．B

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．A

31．C

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．B

36．B

37．D

38．C

39．C

40．A

41．B

42．C

43．B

44．D

45．A

46．D

47．E

48．A

49．C

50．B

51．How time flies!

52．Yuan Longping is the pride of our Chinese people.

53．You should have your hair cut this weekend.

54．Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.

55．Which do you prefer

56．The flood washed away the earth.

57．Li Lei is not as tall as Wang Tao.

58．I will fly to London tomorrow.

59．I was playing football at 4 p.m. yesterday.

60．My father is watching TV while my mother is doing the dishes.

61．won

62．third

63．total

64．best

65．what

66．an

67．up

68．Through

69．communication

70．nations

71．例文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I am glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.

I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years. I think I am qualified for this job. Firstly, I am good at English. Secondly, I am outgoing and I am always ready to help others, so I am popular with my schoolmates. Thirdly, I like sports. In my spare time, I have learned a lot about the Asian Games. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.

I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua