2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，语法填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Many peple find that drinking milk at night helps ________ t sleep well.
A．himB．herC．them
2．—Maria, what’s yur favrite ________?
—Orange. Tw thirds f my clthes are range.
A．fruitB．drinkC．clr
3．—Mm, why d we ________ rder fd n apps?
—My baby, I’m afraid take-away fd is nt gd fr ur bdies.
A．seldmB．smetimesC．always
4．As we knw, mre than 80% f China’s cttn is prduced ________ Xinjiang these years.
A．inB．byC．fr
5．—Erick, is everything OK with yu when yur parents are n business?
—Yes, dn’t wrry abut me. I ________ lk after myself well.
A．canB．mayC．must
6．We can usually see the sign f ________ in the reading rm.
A．B．C．
7．Drugs are harmful t peple. We must ________ them.
A．cme up withB．get used tC．keep away frm
8．—Have yu heard f the China-US high-level strategic dialgue n March 18th, 2021?
—Certainly, I ________ what Chinese fficials said. They are really Chinese idls(偶像).
A．am angry withB．am prud fC．am strict with
9．—When will we get t Xiapu Cherry Valley (樱花谷)?
—I dn’t knw ________ it will take. Yu may ask Lily.
A．hw ftenB．hw farC．hw lng
10．Yu mustn’t drive a car n the rad ________ yu get a driver’s licence.
A．ifB．unlessC．since
11．—Have yu seen the funny and mving mvie, Hi, Mm?
—I ________ it three times when I was in Fuzhu.
A．sawB．was seeingC．have seen
12．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China. I hpe the Chinese athletes will win mre medals fr ur cuntry.
A．heldB．are heldC．will be held
13．–ATL(新能源) has taken the leading psitin in the battery industry.
— ________. It ffers mre jb pprtunities.
A．S it isB．S it hasC．S has it
14．—D yu knw Chen Xiangrng frm Pingnan, Fujian Prvince?
—Yes, he is a her ________ guarded ur natin.
A．whB．whichC．what
15．—I’m nt sure ________.
—Me, either. Let’s ask him n WeChat where t see him ff.
A．when Daniel is leaving
B．whm Daniel is traveling with
C．whether Daniel is ging t Shanghai by train r by ship
二、完型填空
I had a very special teacher in high schl. Her husband unexpectedly died f a heart disease. Abut a week after his 16 , she shared sme f her thughts with a classrm f students.
As the late afternn sunlight came in 17 the classrm windws and the class was nearly ver, she mved sme things aside n her desk and sat dwn there. With a gentle lk f reflectin (沉思) , she said, “Befre class is ver, I’d like t share with yu a thught that has 18 t d with ur class tday, but I think it’s very imprtant. Each f us is put here n earth t learn, share, lve and enjy. Nne f us knws 19 this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any mment.”
Her eyes beginning t water, she went n: “S I’d like yu all t 20 . Frm nw n, n yur way t schl, r hme, find smething beautiful t 21 . It desn’t have t be smething yu see, it culd be a scent (气味) — perhaps f newly baked (烘焙) bread cming ut f smene’s 22 , r it culd be the sund f the sft wind slightly tuching the leaves in the trees ...”
The class was cmpletely quiet. We all picked up ur bks and went ut f the rm ne by ne 23 . That afternn, I nticed mre things n my way hme frm schl than I had in a whle term.
Take ntice f smething 24 n yur lunch hur tday. G bareft (赤脚) r walk n the beach at sunset. Fr as we get lder, it is nt the things we did that we ften 25 , but the things we didn’t d.
16．A．illnessB．deathC．accident
17．A．verB．acrssC．thrugh
18．A．nthingB．smethingC．everything
19．A．whereB．whenC．what
20．A．make a prmiseB．take a breathC．have a meeting
21．A．seeB．enjyC．ntice
22．A．studyB．kitchenC．bedrm
23．A．silentlyB．rapidlyC．exactly
24．A．prperB．deliciusC．special
25．A．rememberB．frgetC．regret
三、阅读单选
26．Accrding t Xu Xiahe, ________is NOT the aim f the phne ban.
A．prtecting students’ eyesight
B．making sure students fcus n their wrk
C．teaching students t use their phnes effectively
D．preventing students frm becming addicted t the nline games
27．Wh mst prbably supprts the phne ban accrding t the interviews?
A．Ga Xiajun.B．Ge Ziqi.C．Li Zihan.D．Xu Xiahe.
28．Li Zihan agrees that ________.
A．a phne is bad fr the students’ studies
B．everyne may use the phnes everywhere
C．students shuld master self-management skills
D．students can play cmputer games n the phnes
29．Fr Ge Ziqi, the phne ban will have mre influences n ________.
A．life at schlB．study in classC．life utside f schlD．shpping nline
30．What’s the best title f the text?
A．The advantages f the phne ban.B．Sme pinins abut the phne ban.
C．The disadvantages f the phne ban.D．Sme interviews with the students.
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
(Ntes：mute无声的；misten使……湿润；lane小路；lm 隐现；saturated 渗透的；dawn 黎明；)
When Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770) wrte this pem, he was living in Chengdu. Smetimes he went t farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd indeed, as it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin(拟人), as if the rain were smart enugh t knw that it shuld cme in time fr the farmer’s busy plwing (农耕) seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning f summer strms, the quiet spring rain makes its cntributins withut seeking (寻求) t be knwn.
In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enugh rain during the night. Then the pet imagines: tmrrw mrning, all f the flwers in the city will blm (盛开) after the rain.
31．The pet Du Fu died when he was ________ years ld.
A．58B．57C．67D．68
32．What’s the main idea f the pem accrding t the text?
A．The pet’s lve fr rain.B．The pet’s lve fr spring.
C．The pet’s care fr farmers.D．The pet’s care fr the field.
33．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the text?
①wind ②snwstrm ③clud ④rainbw ⑤thunder
A．② ③ ④B．② ④ ⑤C．① ④ ⑤D．① ③ ⑤
34．“________” can be matched with the underlined (划线的) sentence.
A．Gd rain knws its time rightB．It will fall when cmes spring
C．With wind it steals in nightD．Mute, it mistens each thing
35．Why des the pet use the wrd “knws” in the first line f the pem?
A．T intrduce the pem.B．T describe the rain’s smartness.
C．T shw the farmer’s busy plwing.D．T tell the prper time f rain cming.
Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary peple play a big rle in the fight. Here are tw f them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) educatin since she traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl after finishing senir high schl. They culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it. S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced(说服) parents t send their daughters back t schl.The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village, there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield (产量) was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 millin rural peple have been lifted ut f pverty. The 832 cunties (县) and 128,000 villages which these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China has been respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrldwide since the late 1970s.
36．What des the underlined wrd “quit” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．leaveB．serveC．dislikeD．build
37．What d yu knw abut Ma Xianglin accrding t the text?
A．He wrks as a teacher in the village.
B．He did tw things t help the villagers.
C．He encuraged the villagers t sell ranges.
D．He led villagers t build a rad with sme tls.
38．What’s the right structure (结构) f the text?
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
A．B．C．D．
39．What is the purpse f using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．T praise the spirits f mdel wrkers.
B．T shw great achievements against pverty.
C．T spread the ways f fighting against pverty.
D．T describe the experiences f fighting against pverty.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The teacher helped the pr areas ut f pverty by giving materials.
B．The per capita incme in the village was mre than ¥500 in the 1990s.
C．The yung peple wh stayed in the village grew ranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue educatin fr ver 40 years.
After traveling mre than seven mnths in space, Tianwen 1 is ne step clser t Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe, successfully entered Mars rbit (轨道) in February, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA). It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet.
A small step n the red planet will be a big step fr human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars explratin missins since Octber 1960, but nly 19 f them have been successful, accrding t China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft t Mars, and the missins are rather ambitius. Tianwen 1 aims t achieve “rbiting, landing, and rving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in ne jurney, which will make the cuntry the wrld’s first t achieve all three gals with ne prbe, missin scientists said.
Amng the three tasks, tuchdwn n the red planet is the mst difficult. The result mainly depends n the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” t make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, accrding t the Glbal Times.
February was Mars mnth. NASA’s Perseverance Rver (毅力号火星车) landed n Mars n Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hpe Prbe have arrived within rbit f the red planet. Althugh the three cuntries started their Mars jurneys at almst the same time, their missins vary. Hpe Prbe successfully entered the rbit f Mars n Feb 9. Perseverance will cllect samples (样品) f rck and sil fr further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate gal is t land a rver n Mars in May r June, and it will carry ut scientific research n Mars’ sil, envirnment, water and s n.
“When we step int the far planets f the slar system, the magnitude (量) f the resurces and timeline required will take glbal actin,” a US fficial said, highlighting (强调) the imprtance f internatinal cperatin (合作) in space.
41．Tianwen 1 aims t achieve ________ t set a recrd in Mars explratin.
A．landing a rver n the red planet
B．bringing back samples frm Mars
C．staying in rbit arund Mars fr mnths
D．rbiting, landing and rving with ne prbe
42．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A． Hpe Prbe B． Perseverance
C． Mars D． Tianwen 1
43．What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space?
A．Achieving a safe landing.
B．Lack(缺乏) f the resurces and timeline.
C．Cllecting samples f rck and sil.
D．Cmpleting entering the rbit f Mars.
44．What can we learn abut Tianwen 1?
A．It is expected t land n Mars in May r June.
B．It will spend 10 mnths preparing fr its landing.
C．It’s ne f the 46 successful Mars explratin missins.
D．It’s the wrld’s first prbe t enter the rbit arund Mars.
45．What can we infer (推测) frm the US fficial’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Space explratin calls fr glbal cperatin.
B．There are risks (危险) in explring ther planets.
C．Tianwen 1 will reach ther planets besides Mars.
D．Explring space takes cnsiderable (相当大的) time and resurces.
四、补全短文5选5
Je was a farmer. His farmland was s pr that he hadn’t had gd harvests fr years.
“If Gd lets me cntrl the weather, then everything will get better,” he cmplained. “I’m a farmer. 46． ”
“Well, I give yu ne year,” Gd said. “Yu will be in charge f all kinds f weather. Let’s see what yur crps will grw like.”
On hearing this, Je was excited and immediately shuted, “Sunny!” 47． He was pleased and shuted again, “Rain!” The sky was cvered with dark cluds right away, then after a while, heavy rain pured dwn.
Watching the seeds (种子) grwing bigger and bigger and becming crps, Je felt very satisfied. 48． He went t the field t get his crps. But his heart suddenly sank when he fund the strng crps even hadn’t grwn a grain (谷粒). 49．
Once again, Gd heard him. “D yu want t knw why yu still dn’t get the gd harvest yu want?” Gd asked. “That’s because yu never asked fr wind, rainstrm, snw and ice, r anything that culd make the air fresher and the rts strnger. 50． ”
After he realized this, Je asked Gd t take back the pwer. It prved nly thrugh life’s challenges wuld we harvest the fruit f life.
A．Then, the harvest seasn came.
B．Suddenly, the cluds went away.
C．He was quite cnfused and started t cry.
D．Withut strng rts, f curse the crps wn’t grw any fruit.
E.I knw what’s the best fr crps (庄稼) t grw than Gd des.
五、根据情景写句子
51．对方跟你说“Happy New Year”, 你可以这样回答：
_____________________________________________________.
52．假如你是Jane，接电话时你会这样说：
Hell, __________________________________________________.
53．在餐馆结账时，你会这样对服务员说：
______________________________________________________?
54．你因伤不能参加今天的比赛，感到很遗憾，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________!
55．你想知道今年宁德的人口数量，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________ this year?
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．be, in
_________________________________
57． every day
_______________________________
58． nt,
_______________________________
59． necessary
_______________________________
60． ring, when
_______________________________
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Year f the Ox has cme. In China, yu will find varius x figures made f gld, 61． /wʊd/, plastic, paper and stne n sale in stres and n the t celebrate the return.
But why was the x 62． /ˈtʃəʊzn/ t be ne f the 12 Chinese zdiac signs (生肖)? Centuries ag, mst peple made their living thrugh 63． (farm). The x was used t help plw, cultivate(耕种) 64． carry heavy things. The x 65． /pleɪz/ an imprtant part in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese pets and 66． (write) ften described the x in literature. In the Bk f sngs(《诗经》) , the 67． (ld) existing (存在的) cllectin f Chinese petry, the animal was mentined in nine ut f the 305 pieces.
The x is cnsidered as 68． symbl f earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture. When smene des smething 69． (success) thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu ” t describe him r her. S naturally, thse wh were brn in the Year f the Ox are ften expected t 70． hard-wrking. “They never try t be the center f attentin and d nt lk fr praise,” the website China Highlights nted.
八、讲稿
71． 你校英语俱乐部拟举办以“Hw t Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
短文必须包括上述要点，可恰当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Hw t Be a Healthy Student
Hell, everyne! It’s a great hnr t give a speech here. Health is imprtant fr students. Here is my advice abut hw t be a healthy student. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
In February, the Ministry f Educatin annunced that mbile phnes shuld, in principle (原则上), be banned in primary and secndary schls. Nw, Ga Xiajun is interviewing sme students. Let’s listen t their ideas.
Xu Xiahe
Using phnes ften is a distractin (干扰) frm ur study. Even adults can’t cntrl themselves, let alne kids like us. In fact, my schl has never allwed us t bring ur mbile phnes. It aims t prtect ur eyesight, make sure we fcus n ur wrk and prevent us frm becming addicted (上瘾的) t the Internet and nline games.
Li Zihan
I feel differently. I believe that a mbile phne ban is t simplistic fr a generatin (一代人) that has grwn up with mbile phnes. Students shuld be taught self-management skills, as well as learn hw t use ur phnes effectively t help with ur studies. This might be the best way t deal with technlgy in mdern times.
Ge Ziqi
Tday, phnes are used everywhere, frm taking a bus t buying fd. If I can’t take my phne with me, I’ll have t buy my wn bicycle. Because I need t use a bike-sharing app every day t travel between my hme and schl. S I think the prblem with banning phnes has mre t d with life utside f schl.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：许多人发现听轻音乐有助于他们睡得好。
考查代词。him他；her她；them他们；句子主语是Many peple，所以用them“他们”作宾语，故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——Maria，你最喜欢什么颜色？——橙色。我的衣服有三分之二是橙色的。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；clr颜色；根据答语“Orange. Tw thirds f my clthes are range.”可知，上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我们为什么很少在应用软件上点餐？——孩子，我怕外卖食品对我们的身体不好。
考查副词辨析。seldm很少；smetimes有时候；always总是。根据句意“I’m afraid take-away fd is nt gd fr ur bdies.”可知，妈妈觉得外卖食品对身体不好，因此他们很少在应用软件上点餐。故选A。
4．A
【详解】
句意：据我们所知，这些年中国80%以上的棉花产自新疆。
考查介词辨析。in在……（地方）；by通过；fr对于。“Xinjiang”指地点，该句表达“在”新疆。故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——埃里克，你父母出差的时候一切都好吗？——是的，别担心我。我能照顾好自己。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以、能够；may可能；must一定。根据“Yes, dn’t wrry abut me”可知，答话人“能”照顾好自己。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：我们通常可以在阅览室看到“保持安静”的标志。
考查常识。A选项是青年志愿者的标志；B选项是保持安静的标志；C选项是医院红色十字的标志；根据题干，结合常识，可知在阅览室我们通常会看到“保持安静”的标志，故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：毒品对人有害。我们必须远离它们。
考查短语辨析。cme up with赶上；get used t习惯于；keep away frm远离；根据“Drugs are harmful t peple.”可知，毒品有害，所以要远离毒品，故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——你听说过2021年3月18日中美举行高级别战略对话吗？——当然，我为中国官员所说的感到自豪。他们是真正的中国偶像。
考查 形容词短语。am angry with对……生气；am prud f对……骄傲；am strict with对……严格；根据“They are really Chinese idls(偶像)”可知，这里说的是对中国官员所说的话感到骄傲，故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候到霞浦樱花谷？——我不知道要花多长时间。你可以问莉莉。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw ften多久一次；hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；根据“it will take”可知，此处问的是“要花费多长时间”，应用hw lng引导，故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不能在路上开车。
考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，相当于，表条件；since由于，表原因；分析空格前后句的关系，本句是条件状语从句，表达的是“除非”，故选B。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——你看过那部有趣动人的电影《你好，李焕英》？——我在福州的时候看过三次。
考查时态。根据“when I was in Fuzhu.”可知，动作是发生在福州的时候，应用过去时，故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我希望中国运动员将为我们的国家赢得更多的奖牌。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间“2022”可知，冬奥会还没有举行，所以时态用一般将来时；且主语“冬奥会”和谓语动词“举办”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——新能源在电池行业处于领先地位。——的确如此，它提供了更多的就业机会。
考查倒装句。S it is.的确是这样；S it has.的确是这样；S has it.是倒装结构。根据句意“It ffers mre jb pprtunities”可知，说话人与对方观点一致，这里用来肯定对方的观点，先排除C；此处应该用s+主语+助动/情动/系动，原句谓语动词使用了现在完成时，因此答语中用S it has，故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——你认识福建屏南的陈向荣吗？——是的，他是保卫我们国家的英雄。
考查定语从句。wh关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是her，指人，在从句中作主语，应用wh引导，故选A。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——我不确定丹尼尔是坐火车还是坐船去上海。——我也是。让我们在微信上问他去哪里送行。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m nt sure ….”可知本题考查宾语从句；A选项“丹尼尔什么时候离开”；B选项“丹尼尔和谁一起去旅行”；C选项“丹尼尔去上海是坐火车还是坐轮船”；根据“Let’s ask him n WeChat where t see him ff.”可知是不知道丹尼尔怎么去上海，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述的是我们的老师在她的丈夫去世以后，建议我们要珍惜人生中一些很平常的小事情，因为这些小事上往往有很多值得我们怀念的事情。
16．
句意：在他死后大约一周，她和班里学生分享了她的一些想法。
illness疾病；death死亡；accident事故。根据“Her husband unexpectedly died f a heart disease.”可知，空格处应该是表达作者老师的丈夫的“死亡”。故选B。
17．
句意：下午晚些时候，阳光透过教室的窗户照进来，上课快结束了，她把桌子上的一些东西挪到一边，坐在那里。
ver在……上面；acrss（表示表面的）穿过；thrugh（表示内部的）穿过。根据“As the late afternn sunlight came in … the classrm windws”可知，此处表示内部的穿过。故选C。
18．
句意：在下课之前，我想和大家分享一个与我们今天的课无关的想法，但我认为这非常重要。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything每件事。根据“but I think it’s very imprtant.”可知，空格所在句表示与课程“没有什么”关系的事情，但却很重要。故选A。
19．
句意：我们谁也不知道这种奇妙的经历何时会结束。
where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“It can be taken away at any mment.”可知，空格处表达“何时”会结束。故选B。
20．
句意：所以我希望你们都能做出承诺。
make a prmise作出承诺；take a breath深呼吸；have a meeting开会。根据“Frm nw n, n yur way t schl, r hme, find smething beautiful …”可知，空格后是承诺的内容，故空格处填“作出承诺”。故选A。
21．
句意：从现在开始，在你上学或回家的路上，找一些美丽的东西来注意。
see看；enjy享受；ntice注意。根据“That afternn, I nticed mre things n my way hme frm schl than I had in a whle term.”可知，老师想让学生“注意”一些东西。故选C。
22．
句意：……也许是某人厨房里刚出炉的面包的气味，也可能是微风轻拂树叶的声音……
study书房；kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室。根据“it culd be a scent — perhaps f newly baked bread…”可知，新烘培的面包来自“厨房”。故选B。
23．
句意：我们都拿起书，默默地一个一个地走出房间（指教室）。
silently默默地；rapidly迅速地；exactly恰好。根据“The class was cmpletely quiet.”可知，学生们应该是“默默地”走出教室。故选A。
24．
句意：注意今天午餐时间有什么特别的事。
prper适当的；delicius美味的；special特别的。根据“Take ntice”可知，此处应该是让留意“特别的”事。故选C。
25．
句意：因为随着年龄的增长，我们常常后悔的不是我们做过的事情，而是我们没有做过的事情。
remember记住；frget忘记；regret后悔。根据“Fr as we get lder, it is nt the things we did that we ften …, but the things we didn’t d.”可推断，人们应该“后悔”的不是做过的事，而是没做过的事。故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．B
【分析】
今年2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定，学生有什么看法呢？短文中高小军正在采访几个学生，他们谈了自己的看法。
26．
细节理解题。根据短文中“It aims t prtect ur eyesight, make sure we fcus n ur wrk and prevent us frm becming addicted (上瘾的) t the Internet and nline games.”可知，许小河认为这条禁令的目的是保护我们的视力，确保我们专注于我们的工作，防止我们沉迷于网络和网络游戏。C选项在文中没有提到，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Using phnes ften is a distractin (干扰) frm ur study. Even adults can’t cntrl themselves, let alne kids like us.”可知，许小河认为使用手机会干扰学习，由此可知他支持这条禁令。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Students shuld be taught self-management skills”可知，李梓涵认为学生们应该学习自我管理的技能。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“S I think the prblem with banning phnes has mre t d with life utside f schl.”可知，葛子琪认为禁止带手机会影响校外的生活。故选C。
30．
标题归纳题。根据文意和短文第一段“Nw, Ga Xiajun is interviewing sme students. Let’s listen t their ideas.”可知，短文开头介绍了教育部禁止中小学生带手机这条禁令，文章中几个学生发表了他们对此的看法。故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Du Fu (712-770)”可知，770-712=58，杜甫享年58岁，所以他是在58岁的时候去世的。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The pem shws his care fr farmers.”可知，这首诗显示了诗人对农民的关心。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“With wind… dark clud… Unlike the thunder”可知，诗中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。
34．
词句猜测题。根据“When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise.”可知，该句的意思是“当雨来时，它出现在晚上没有发出任何声音”，与它对应的诗句应该是“随风潜入夜”。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Here the pet uses persnificatin, as if the rain were smart enugh t knw that it shuld cme in time fr the farmer’s busy plwing seasn.”可知，诗人用“knws”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选B。
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．B
40．D
【分析】
文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
36．
词义猜测题。根据“Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl after finishing senir high schl. They culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands…Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。
38．
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 millin rural peple have been lifted ut f pverty. The 832 cunties (县) and 128,000 villages which these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) educatin since she traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
41．D
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．A
【分析】
文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1 aims t achieve “rbiting, landing, and rving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in ne jurney”可知，天问一号的目标是实现“轨道、着陆、漫游”一体化的任务，故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1’s ultimate gal is t land a rver n Mars in May r June, and it will carry ut scientific research n Mars’ sil, envirnment, water and s n.”可知，“天问一号”的最终目标是在5月或6月登陆火星，上巡视器，并将对火星的土壤、环境、水等进行科学研究。所以it指的是“天问一号”，故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Amng the three tasks, tuchdwn n the red planet is the mst difficult.”可知，安全着陆是最困难的，故选A。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe, successfully entered Mars rbit (轨道) in February, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA). It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet.”可知，“天问一号”于今年2月成功进入火星轨道。它将在轨道上停留大约三个月，然后着陆在火星。也就是在5月或6月在火星着陆，故选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据“ “When we step int the far planets f the slar system, the magnitude (量) f the resurces and timeline required will take glbal actin,” a US fficial said, highlighting (强调) the imprtance f internatinal cperatin (合作) in space.”可知，美国官员强调了太空领域国际合作的重要性，即空间探索需要全球合作。故选A。
46．E
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
【分析】
文章主要讲述了农夫Je种庄稼的故事。他埋怨收成不好是因为天气不好，上帝让他拥有了可以随意改变天气的能力，但他仍然没有获得好的收成。这个故事告诉我们只有经历人生的种种挑战，才能收获充实的人生。
46．
根据“ “If Gd lets me cntrl the weather, then everything will get better,” he cmplained.”可知，此处应该是农民继续自言自语的话，选项E“我比上帝更知道庄稼长什么最好。”符合语境，故选E。
47．
根据“ “Well, I give yu ne year,” Gd said. “Yu will be in charge f all kinds f weather. Let’s see what yur crps will grw like.”...”可知，上帝让农民管理一年的天气，结合“Sunny!”可知，这里应该是说农民想要晴天，之后的天气变化，选项B“突然云层消失了。”符合语境，故选B。
48．
根据“He went t the field t get his crps. But his heart suddenly sank when he fund the strng crps even hadn’t grwn a grain”可知，这里应该是说到了收获的季节了，选项A“然后，收获季节来了。”符合语境，故选A。
49．
根据“But his heart suddenly sank when he fund the strng crps even hadn’t grwn a grain (谷粒).”可知，农民到地里收割庄稼时，却没有一粒粮食，他感到很困惑，选项C“他很困惑，哭了起来。”符合语境，故选C。
50．
根据“That’s because yu never asked fr wind, rainstrm, snw and ice, r anything that culd make the air fresher and the rts strnger.”可知，上帝是在分析没有结出果实的原因，选项D“没有强壮的根，庄稼当然长不出任何果实。”符合语境，故选D。
51．Happy New Year./ The same t yu./ Thank yu./ Thanks./ Yu, t./ ...
【详解】
对方说“新年快乐”时，应回复“新年快乐”或“你也一样”或“谢谢你”或“你也一样”，故填Happy New Year./ The same t yu./ Thank yu./ Thanks./ Yu, t./ ...
52．this is Jane speaking
【详解】
根据中文提示可知，英语中的电话用语是：介绍自己用This is…，而问对方是谁用Wh is that?所以这里接电话是要介绍自己，所以应该用this is…，故答案为this is Jane speaking。
53．May I have/take/pay the bill?/
【详解】
根据题干要求：你在餐厅就完餐想买单时， 你会这样礼貌地对服务员说 “请把账单给我好吗？” 用句型：May I…？ may表示请求许可；故填May I have/take/pay the bill?/
54．What a pity/What a shame
【详解】
英语中表达“遗憾”可以用What a pity/What a shame，是省略形式的感叹句，故填What a pity/What a shame。
55．What is the ppulatin f Ningde/Hw many peple are there in Ningde
【详解】
询问人口数量，可用：What is the ppulatin f + 询问的地点，还可用：Hw many peple are there in + 询问的地点，该题中询问的地点是Ningde。故填What is the ppulatin f Ningde/Hw many peple are there in Ningde。
56．There is a cat in the bx. /A/The cat is in the bx./…
57．She brushes (her) teeth every day./ She shuld/must/had better/... brush (her) teeth every day./…
58．The girl desn’t/didn’t/can’t run as fast as the by./ The girl isn’t as fast as the by./The girl isn’t running as fast as the by./...
59．It is necessary (fr us) t plant trees./…Planting/ T plant trees is necessary./ ...
60．The telephne rang when the by was playing the guitar./ The telephne rings when the by is playing the guitar./ The by was playing the guitar when the telephne rang./
【分析】
56．
根据图片及“be, in”可知，此句表达“箱子里有一只猫/一只/这只猫在箱子里”，用there be句型表达“有”，a cat是单数名词，be动词用is，故填There is a cat in the bx. /A/The cat is in the bx./…
57．
根据图片及“every day”可知，此句表达“”她每天刷牙/她应该/必须/最好每天刷牙“，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，every day“每天”，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，shuld“应该”，must“必须”，had better d sth“最好做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填She brushes (her) teeth every day./ She shuld/must/had better/... brush (her) teeth every day./…
58．
根据图片及“nt, as…as”可知，此句表达“那个女孩不如那个男孩跑得快/那个女孩不能和那个男孩一样跑得快”，句子可以用一般过去时，一般现在时或现在进行时，否定句借助于助动词desn’t或didn’t，情态动词can’t表示“不能”，后接动词run原形，nt as…as表示“不如……”，中间接副词或形容词原级，故填The girl desn’t/didn’t/can’t run as fast as the by./ The girl isn’t as fast as the by./The girl isn’t running as fast as the by./...
59．
根据图片及“necessary”可知，此句表达“（对我们来说）种树是有必要的/种树是有必要的”。用固定句式：it’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，或者用动名词或动词不定式作主语，故填It is necessary (fr us) t plant trees./…Planting/ T plant trees is necessary./ ...
60．
根据图片及“ring, when”可知，此句表达“当男孩正在弹吉他时，电话响了/当男孩正在弹吉他时，电话正在响”。when引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时或一般过去时，主句用一般过去时或过去进行时。play the guitar表示“弹吉他”，ring“响了”，telephne表示“电话”，故填The telephne rang when the by was playing the guitar./ The telephne rings when the by is playing the guitar./ The by was playing the guitar when the telephne rang./ ...
61．wd
62．chsen
63．farming
64．and/r
65．plays
66．writers
67．ldest
68．a/the
69．successfully
70．be
【分析】
文章讲述了在牛年，中国的商店和街道上看到各种各样的用金、木、塑料、纸和石头制作的牛雕像，并介绍了为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一有关的历史知识。
61．
句意：在中国，你可以在商店和街道上看到各种由金、木、塑料、纸和石头制成的牛雕像。根据音标提示，此处是wd“木头”，是不可数名词，故填wd。
62．
句意：但是为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一呢？根据音标提示，此处是chsen“选择”，是chse的过去分词，与前面的was构成被动语态，故填chsen。
63．
句意：几个世纪以前，大多数人靠务农为生。thrugh是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填farming。
64．
句意：牛被用来帮助犁地、耕种，搬运重物。根据“plw, cultivate(耕种) heavy things”可知，此处是动词之间的并列，应用and/r连接，故填and/r。
65．
句意：牛在中国文化中起着重要的作用。主语是单数名词，陈述事实应用一般现在时，动词应用三单形式，故填plays。
66．
句意：中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。and连接并列部分，前面是pets，后面应该也是表示人的词，且要用复数形式，故填writers。
67．
句意：在现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》中，305首诗中有9首提到了这种动物。空格前有the修饰，结合语境，此处是指“最古老的”，应用最高级形式，故填ldest。
68．
句意：牛在中国文化中被认为是真诚的象征。a/the symbl f“……的象征”，是固定短语，故填a/the。
69．
句意：当一个人通过努力工作成功地做了一件事时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她。空格修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填successfully。
70．
句意：因此，在牛年出生的人通常被认为是勤劳的。此处表达的是“被认为是”，应用be动词，空格前有t，此处应用动词原形，故填be。
71．One versin:
Hell, everyne! It’s a great hnr t give a speech here. Health is imprtant fr students. Here is my advice abut hw t be a healthy student.
We need t have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr ur health. S eat the right fd t keep us healthy. Having a gd sleep als makes us active. D sprts an hur every day s that we can keep fit. We shuld nt nly care fr ur physical health but als ur mental health. Try t be happy. If we are nt happy, we can talk with ur friends, parents and teachers abut ur wrries r sadness. D smething relaxing t stay in a gd md.
In shrt, health is a prblem we shuld pay attentin t. If we can fllw the advice, we can keep healthy. Be healthy t live a better life.
Thanks fr listening.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图写如何成为一个健康的学生，从身体健康、心理健康两方面描写，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。