2022年中考复习英语基础知识训练(八) (word版含答案)

这是一份2022年中考复习英语基础知识训练(八) (word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考复习英语基础知识训练(八)

一、听力测试（共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将其字母代号标在题号后的空白线上。每个 句子读一遍。

A B C D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并将其字母代号填入题前的括号内。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.
( ) 7. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. Ok, I will speak slowly.
( ) 8. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.
( ) 9. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.
( ) 10. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
( ) 11. Who does the boy want to visit?
A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin.
( ) 12. Which room does Jenny live in?
A. Room 160. B. Room 116. C. Room 106.
( ) 13. Is Jenny’s room at the end of the hallway?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
( ) 14. What is the man in England for ?
A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study.
( ) 15. Who lives with him in London now ?
A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family.
( ) 16. Which of the following is true ?
A. The man’s wife works in London.
B. The couple are both teachers
C. The man lives at 502, North Street.
请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。
( ) 17. How soon will the English class begin?
A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes.
( ) 18. Where will Joe go at about 10?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To the swimming pool
( ) 19. What will Joe plan to do in the afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Go surfing. C. Go swimming.
( ) 20. How long hasn't Joe swum?
A. For almost one year. B. For almost two years C. For almost three years
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入题前
( ) 21. What is the passage mainly about ?
A. Frank’s hometown. B. Frank’s school. C. Frank’s hobbies.
( ) 22. How many floors does Frank’s house have ?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
( ) 23. Where does Frank live ?
A. In a big city. B. Beside the sea. C. On the farm.
( ) 24. How are the people here?
A. Friendly. B. humorous. C. outgoing.
( ) 25. Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping ?
A. Frank’s father. B. Frank’s mother. C. Frank’s elder brother.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入题号后的空白线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
The weather in New Zealand
Spring
Spring in New Zealand can be hot, warm or 26 .
Summer
The long sunny days are wonderful for outdoor games and water 27 .
Autumn
The 28 is a few degrees lower than that of summer.
Winter
The mountain areas are covered with 29 and there is a little rainfall in some 30.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
二、阅读理解（一）（共20小题， 1—5每小题1分，6—20每小题2分，共35分）
A
Henry was a policeman working in a town: One day he was taking a thief(小偷) to the city. On the way to the railway station, there was a shop. The thief said to Henry," Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train. "Henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. All the policemen of the town began to look for the thief. They soon caught him. Henry was told to take the thief to the city again. When they passed by the shop, the thief wanted to buy some bread once more: Henry said, "I know you want to run away again. This time, I'll go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在题前括号内填”T”，错误的填”F”。
( ) 1. Henry was taking a thief to the city.
( ) 2. The thief went to buy some water in the shop.
( ) 3. The thief ran away from the window.
( ) 4. Henry didn't take the thief to the city for the second time.
( ) 5. The thief had another chance to run away at last.
B
Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holi-days and festivals like Christmas and New Year are common across the world. But there are many other holidays that are unknown.
Blessed Rainy Day
Life in a country where it rains a lot can
be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the
holiday marking the end of the rainy season.
On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.
Melon Day
Turkmenistan’s Melon Day is a celebra-
tion of their national fruit. It takes place in
August. Thousands of mouth -watering melons
will be sent to the country’s capital Ashgabat
on Sunday to celebrate the holiday.
Punch Your Neighbor Festival
The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It is celebrated by thousands of people and it’s based on the Quechua word "Tinku" that means "meeting". The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can actually really hurt people now.
Haxey Hood
It is on the 12th Day of Christmas (Janu-
ary 6th) in England. The Haxey Hood game in
England has a big group of people trying to
push a small leather tube（皮管）towards one
of the four pubs（酒馆）in town, where it will
stay until the following year’s game. When a
person has the tube, he can’t run with it. He
has to pass it to people in his team.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内。
( ) 6. How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day?
A. By taking a hath outdoors. B. By playing in the rain.
C. By throwing water on people. D. By having a shower in the bathroom.
( ) 7. When is Melon Day?
A. In January. B. In May. C. In December. D. In August.
( ) 8. What can we know about Punch Your Neighbor Festival?
A. It is the most interesting festival. B. It encourages people to love each other.
C. It can be dangerous. D. Most people hate it.
( ) 9. What should people do in the Haxey Hood game?
A. Run with a leather tube. B. Push a leather tube towards a pub.
C. Drink with a leather tube. D. Dance with a leather tube.
( ) 10. Where can we find the passage?
A. In an advertisement. B. In a novel.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a poster.
C
Marconi, an Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio has perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happened. Travelers in out－of－the－way places, ships at sea, and even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.
Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since it was invented, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised on TV.
Perhaps the most modern invention is “Telstar”, a “star” moving round the earth. It makes it possible for the people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now on TV a family in Chicago can watch a motor car race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening!
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内。
(　　) 11. How many kinds of inventions does the writer mention in the article?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(　　)12. Where did Marconi come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Italy. D. Japan.
(　　) 13. What does the underlined phrase “out－of－the－way” mean in Chinese?
A.不合适的 B.偏僻的 C.尽力的 D.繁华的
(　　) 14. When the writer introduces Marconi in the first paragraph, he means______.
A. he is just an Italian inventor
B. his invention has done much for the world
C. he reported much to people all over the world
D. he helped people travel a lot around the world
( 　) 15. What is “Telstar” used to do according to the passage?
A. To receive and store information.
B. To move around the earth just like the moon.
C. To give light to the earth at night.
D. To help send radio or TV information to the world.
D
Stores play music to change the way customers feel. Clothing stores for teenagers play popular music. It is exciting and makes the customers feel happy. But music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops.
According to studies, the volume (音量)of music changes how people shop. Customers shop quickly when store music is very loud. They hurry through the store, but they buy just as much. When music is quiet, customers shop slowly. Customers take time to look at the products and talk with the salespeople. Quiet music is good for products that take time and information to buy.
Slow music makes people slow down. In restaurants with slow music, customers spend more time eating. Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets. Customers notice more products as they walk through the store. With slow music in supermarkets, sales go up by 38 percent.
Familiar(熟悉的) music gives shoppers a good idea of time. People know the beginning，middle, and end of a familiar song. When customers hear music that is not familiar, they don’t notice the time. When they don’t notice the time, they spend more time shopping and buy more. People remember past experiences and feelings when they hear familiar music. Many stores play old, happy music so customers feel good. When customers hear new music, they forget about the world outside of the store. Some stores use new music so their customers relax while they shop.
Stores choose music that fits their products.A bookstore plays quiet classical music and jazz . It gives the store a serious and intelligent feeling.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内
( ) 16. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Customers’ Music B. Store Music
C. Customers and Music Owners D. Music and Shopping.
( ) 17.Why does A bookstore may plays quiet classical music and jazz?
A. It gives the store a serious and intelligent feeling
B. Jazz is popular .
C. The owner of the book store like classical music.
D. Customers will forget about the world outside of the store.
( ) 18. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Quiet music is good for products.
B. People shop slowly when they hear quiet music.
C. People shop quickly when they hear loud music.
D. The degrees of loudness of music influence the way of shopping..
( ) 69. Which of the following does the text NOT mention about store music?
A. It changes the way people shop.
B. It changes the way people feel.
C. It changes the way people use the products.
D. It changes the way people think about the products.
( )20. What kind of music should a popular sports store play according to the text?
A. Classical music B. Rock music C. Country music D. Jazz music

阅读理解（二）（共20小题，1—5每小题1分，6—20每小题2分，共35分）
A
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It's always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery (自然景色) in Hawaii hasn't changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you're thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在题前括号内填”T”，错误的填”F
(  ) 1. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.
(  ) 2. In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.
(   ) 3. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.
(  ) 4. According to the passage, it's common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.
(   ) 5. The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.
B
WeChat(微信) is becoming more and more popular, and many families have a family group on WeChat. What do you think of family groups?
I am Zhang Xingyu, I like to have a family group on Wechat. It's important to have a good relationship with our family members. In my Wechat family group, we often share photos to show our daily lives. We freely talk about our work, school，or even entertainment(娱乐). It 'is nice to communicate with 'my families.
I am Wei Hua from Shandong. Wechat family groups can help us do lots of things. For example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send a single message to the group instead of sending each member separately. This saves a lot of time. Also, not everyone meets every other family member often. But family groups allow us to share our lives with everyone.
I am Liu Xing. Many people share their photos, addresses, and other private information in their Wechat family groups, which is not safe. Also my family members often talk about something that has nothing to do with me, but I have to spend-time checking the message anyway. It causes me to spend more time on my phone.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内
( ) 6. Who thinks WeChat family groups can help us save a lot of time?
A. Zhang Xinyu. B. Wei Hua. C. Liu Xing. D. Zhang Ping.
( ) 7. What does the underlined (划线的) word "separately" mean in Chinese?
A.集中地 B.分开地 C.生气地 D.团结地
( ) 8. People can share these things in the WeChat family groups except.
A. private information B. daily lives C. foods D. photos
( ) 9. Which of the following is not true?
A. On the Internet many people like to share pictures, addresses and so on.
B. All of us should pay attention to the safety of WeChat on the Internet.
C. Different people have different ideas about WeChat family groups.
D. People shouldn't have WeChat family groups on their mobile phones.
( ) 10. From the last paragraph, we can infer that
A. Liu Xing thinks we can't share anything in WeChat family groups.
B. Liu Xing thinks WeChat family groups can help us spend less time on the phone.
C. Liu Xing dislikes to share private information in the WeChat family group.
D. Liu Xing thinks it's safe to, share private information on the Internet.
C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But She finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try!
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内
( ) 11. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our
parents?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( ) 12. According to the passage ___________ have a communication problem.
A. parents and teachers B. teachers and their students
C. parents and children of all ages D. only school kids and their parents
( ) 13. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “___________”.
A. 建立 B. 通过 C. 消除 D. 到达
( ) 14. If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ___________.
A. argue with them B. keep away from them
C. reach an agreement with them D. talk about your values to them
( ) 15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to be good parents B. How to be a good child
C. How to bridge the generation gap D. How to deal with family problems
D
Wu Guichun is a migrant worker (农民工) in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The 54-year-old man used to work in a shoe factory there. He always went to the Dongguan Library to read or borrow books. However, the shoe factory was shut down this year. Without a job, he planned to leave the city and return to his hometown. When he gave back the library card, he wrote a Chinese good-bye note to the library. In English it is as follow.
Since 12 years ago, I have been reading in Dongguan Library. Reading can make me wise. It is of great benefit to me. However, during the special time, it’s difficult for me to find a job. Though I’m unwilling to leave the city, I have to looking back at the past years, the library is the best place for me. It is a palace of knowledge and enriches my life. I will never forget the days when I read in the library.
A librarian (图书管理员) was moved by his love for reading and posted the note on the Internet. Soon, it touched the hearts of tens of millions of people. After the local government learned about this, they helped Wu find a new job so that he could continue staying in the city. Now he works on gardening and greening in a community near the library. He needn’t leave and it’s more convenient for him to go on with his reading. He is very happy and thankful for the offer. He believes that his 12 years of reading in the library is only a start.
Reading is a gateway to a better, happier and more meaningful life. Do you think so?
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母填到题前的括号内
( ) 16. Wu Guichun used to work in in Dongguan.
A. a library B. a community C. a shoe factory D. a local government
( ) 17. Wu Guichun wrote a(n) to the library.
A. e-mail B. letter C. thank-you note D. good-bye note
( ) 18. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wu Guichun thought reading could make him clever.
B. Wu Guichun had to go back to his hometown because he got sick.
C. Wu Guichun had been reading in Dongguan Library for 12 years.
D. Wu Guichun had to go back to his hometown because he was too old to work.
( ) 19. At last helped Wu Guichun find a new job.
A. a librarian B. the local government
C. a shoe factory worker D. a community worker
( ) 20. From the passage we know can make our life better, happier and more
meaningful.
A. reading B. money C. city life D. friendship



2022年中考复习英语基础知识训练(八)
参考答案

一、听力测试
【录音原文】
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将其字母代号标在题号后的空白线上。每个句子读一遍。
1. The first computer was invented in 1971.
2. Paper cutting is a traditional art in China.
3. Some children are playing happily in the park.
4. Thanks-giving is a traditional festival in western country.
5. His father is a driver.

（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并将其字母代号填入题前的括号内。每个句子读两遍。
6. Have a good trip.
7.You are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.
8.What do you want to be when you grow up?
9. We are leaving school. Time to say goodbye.
10.How many stops are there before getting to the central park.

（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
M: Hello. I’m here to visit my aunt Jenny Smith. Which room is she in, please?
W: Just one moment... She’s in Room 106. Go to the end of the hallway, turn right and it’s the third room on the left.
M: OK. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome!
请听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。
W: Good afternoon. Are you England for work or for a vacation?
M:For work. I’m a teacher.
W: I see. What’s your address in London?
M:We are at 402, North Street..
W: We?
M: Yes, I’m with my wife and two children. They are also here.
W: Is your wife a teacher, too?
M: Yes, she is. But she isn’t in London for work. She’s here for a vacation
请听第三段对话，回答第16—20小题。
M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?
W: Yup, Joe. It's already 8:40. I have English at 9 in the morning.
M: Wait a moment, Jenny. Got any plans after the class?
W: Not really. What about you?
M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study at the library at about 10. Do you want to join me?
W: Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some magazines and newspapers.
M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym in the afternoon.
W: That sounds like a good idea. We can relax a little in such a hot summer. Are you good at swimming?
M: Well, that's a good question. I haven't swum for almost two years. I think I need more practice.
W: Oh, it's almost 9. I need to hurry. I am running late now. See you after class in front of the library then. Bye!
M: See you then.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入题前的括号内。短文读两遍。
Hello, I’m Frank. I’m going to show you around my hometown..
Look! This is my house. It’s on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there.
There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all friendly. There are buses to the town center every day. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.
We enjoy our lives here. I think it’s a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and visit soon.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入题号后的空白线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
W: New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it any time of the year. The weather in New Zealand is fine all year round. I think it's the main reason that visitors like to travel there.
Spring in New Zealand can be hot, warm or cool. The weather is quite different. That depends on the places you visit.
Summer lasts from December to February. It is the best time of the year to visit New Zealand. The long sunny days are wonderful for outdoor games and water sports.
Autumn is from March to May. This season is pleasant. The temperature is a few degrees lower than that of summer.
Winter is from June to August. The mountain areas are covered with snow during winter and there is a little rainfall in some places. This is a good time for skiing
【参考答案】听力测试
（一）1～5 BCFAD
（二）6～10 ACBCB
（三）11～13 BCA 14～16 ACB 17～20 BBCB
（四）21～25 ABCAB
（五）26.cool 27. sports 28. temperature 29. snow 30.places
二、阅读理解（一）
1-5. TFFFT 6-10. ADCBC
11-15. CCBBD 16-20. DADCB
阅读理解（二）
1-5. FTFTF 6-10. BBCDC
11-15. BCCDC 16-20. CDCBA