中考英语单词、词组和句型（5）-人教版九年级英语中考基础过关（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语中考基础过关
单词、词组和句型（5）
Part 3 Key Points
- If, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，条件句就要用一般现在时。 When, as soon as, until, unless等引导的时间状语从句也需遵从主将从现。
【例题】( )We will go out for dinner if my mother__________free this evening.
- is B.will be C.was D.will is
- advice建议、忠告。这是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要说: “a piece of advice”。这类名词还有bread, news, music （乐曲）等。advice动词是advise,后面doing做宾语。
【例题】( )About how to learn English, my teacher, Susan gave me______.
- a advice B.an advice C.two advices D.two pieces of advice
- look forward to是个固定结构，意为“期待、期盼”，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要用-ing形式。这类动词短语常见的还有be/get used to doing “养成做...习惯”，pay attention to “注意”等。
【例题】( )I_____seeing you next time.
A.look forward to B.want to C.plan to D.hope to
- not...until...直到...才...;until后面可以跟名词或从句
【例题】I did not realize(意识到)the importance of team work__I became monitor of our class
A.when B.while C.until D.since
5. 带turn的动词短语也是中考的常见考点，turn on “打开”，turn off “关掉”，turn down有“调节（收音 机等）使音量变小”、“拒绝”之意,turn up“调节（收音机等）使音量变大” “出现”之意。
【例题】( ) He tried to join the army but was_____because of poor health.
A.turned up B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off
6. need既可以做情态动词，也可以当实义动词。作为情态动词：need+动词原形；其否定形式needn’t 一般用于回答must提问的疑问句。作为实义动词：need + to do
【例题】( )If you find free WiFi in public places, you_____a password.
A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.needn’t to D.don’t need
7. reply回答;Answer是及物动词,直接带宾语;reply是不及物动词,须由介词to引入宾语的内容。
【例题】( )He didn’t know_________my question.
A.what to answer B.how to reply C.what to reply to D.how to reply to
一．单选题。
( )1.-1 want to find a partner to practice roller skating.
-My friend Joe is a person____may help you a lot.
- what B.when C.which D.who
( )2.- Could you please help me with my math this Sunday? -_____.
- Never mind B.Don’t worry C.My pleasure D. That’s all right
( )3.The new ride(过山车)_____scary. I don’t want to try it again.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
( )4.We plant some grass on the ground to stop the rain_____the earth away.
- washing B.wash C. to wash D.washed
( )5.She doesn’t want to____even a pound, so she takes much exercise every day.
A. put away B. put on C.put off D.put up
( )6.- Do you need an apple or a pear? -_____. I really don’t mind.
A. both B.none C.either D. neither
( )7.World Reading Day is April 23rd. It’s special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN.
- on; a B.in; a C. on; an D. in; /
( )8.- Where is Lisa? Is she at home?
-Lisa______be at home because she phoned me from the office just now.
A. mustn’t B.might C. can’t D. must
( )9.- Why won’t you go to the movie with me，Betty? - Because I_____it twice.
- see B.saw C. have seen D. will see
( )10.-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? - Yes,_____it rains heavily.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
( )11.There is little_____in the fridge. Why not but some to eat in the supermarket?
A. orange B.potato C.egg D. beef
( )12.- These flowers are for you and happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wu.
-________.The flowers are beautiful.
- It’s sweet of you B.Don’t worry C.My pleasure D.That’s all right
( )13.I think a good friend is a man who dare to_____the mistake you have made.
- point out B.put out C.work out D.send out
( )14.-My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
-____.Shall we go together?
- So do I B.So I do C.So will I D.So I will
( )15.-Look at the girl playing badminton. Is it Mary?
-It____be her.She tole me she would play badminton after class, but she’s not sure.
- mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.may
