中考英语单词、词组和句型（6）-人教版九年级英语中考基础过关（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语中考基础过关
单词、词组和句型（6）
Part 3 Key Points
- ---What’s the matter?怎么啦？ ---I have a cold.我感冒了。
(1)What’s the matter?意为“怎么啦？”，该句通常用来询问出了什么状况，遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有：What’s the trouble?或What’s wrong?如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”，我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.
eg: ---What's the trouble/matter with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？
---I have a stomachache.我胃疼
(1) “have+a+症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患...（病）”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。
eg:-__________? -I have a headache and a cough.
A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.What’s the matter with you D.How do you like it
- Aron did not give up after the accident,and keeps on climbing mountains today.
give up为“动词+副词”结构的短语，意为“放弃”。
eg:He is a man who doesn’t give up easily.他是个不轻易放弃的人。
She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.她想放弃数学，因为它太难了。
The people in Yan’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t____hope.
- picked B.given up C.looked for D.waited for
- For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
raise用作动词，用法非常广泛，主要有：
(1) 意为“筹款；筹募”
eg:Their sons and daughters raise money for their house.
How much did you raise for school?
(2) 意为“养大；培养；饲养”
eg:The farmer raises cows and sheep.
(3)意为“举起；抬起；升起”
eg:Raise your hand if you want to ask questions.
【辨析】raise&rise
两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。
rise是不及物动词，是“升起；上升；上涨”的意思。表示由低变髙的变化过程。eg:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起而落在西方。
The river has risen several metres.'河水’涨了好几米。
raise是及物动词，是“举起；提高；抬髙”的意思，强调动作的姿势。eg:
If anyone has questions, please raise your hand.
如果有人还存在问题，请举手。
We need your help to_______(筹集)money for those homeless children
【解析】raise。to后面用原形。
- 【辨析】alone/lonely
♦alone单独的；独自的。不带感情色彩，可作形容词，只能作表语。eg:
I was alone in the house yesterday.昨天我一个人在家。
alone还可作副词，表示“只有；仅仅；单独地”。eg:
She lives alone in that large house.她独自一人住在那个大房子里。
♦lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，有一定感情色彩。在句中可作表语或宾语补足语。eg: Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。
( )The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone.
- for himself B.on himself C.by himself D.with himself
一．单选题。
( )1.---Does Jane have__________fever?
---Yes, she does.I think she should go to________hospital.
A. an； / B. a； the C. /； a D. the； an
( )2.---Why can’t you sleep well?
---Because there is something wrong________my head.
A. with B. for C. of D. at
( )3.---Where’s Lucy? I didn't see her today.
---Oh, she hurt______when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )4.The boy is_____creative that we all like him very much.
A. so B.such C.very D.too
( )5.You should_____your eyes after a lot of reading.
- sleep B.open C.watch D.rest
( )6.Coco____a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday.
- did B.made C.planned D.wrote
( )7.Because of the bad weather,we had to____climbing the mountains.
- look up B.get up C.give up D.keep up
( )8.---Did you buy that watch? ---No,I____my money.
- came up with B.ran out of C.ran away D.took off
( )9.I saw her____basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
- practices B.practiced C.practicing D.to practice
( )10.I used to_____clothes in shops, but now I am used to____them online.
- buying;buying B.buy;buy C.buying;buy D.buy;buying
( )11.---My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. ---______.
- It doesn’t matter B.Don’t worry C.Yes,that’s right D.I’m sorry to hear that
( )12.Alice always asks me____advice whatever she does.
- of B.to C.for D.at
( )13.Miss Li asked me to_____the exercise book before we began to do our homework.
- clean up B.call up C.hand out D.fix up
( )14.They decided_____the homeless people.
- to help B.help C.helping D.to helping
( )15.I_____some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.
- Put on B.hang out C.give away D.take after
