中考英语单词、词组和句型（9）-人教版九年级英语中考基础过关（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语中考基础过关
单词、词组和句型（9）
Part 3 Key Points
1. China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。population 是一个集 合名词，意为“人口”。
(1) population常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
eg: The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
(2) 当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg: About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.
中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
(3) 有时population可用作可数名词，其前面可用不定冠词。
eg: New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.
(4) 表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用“much”或“little”，而要用“large”或“small”。eg: Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少。
(5) 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“Howmuch...? ”，而用“Howlarge...? ”；问具体人口时用 “What’s the population of …？ ”。
eg: How large is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口？
The world’s population is growing_____, and there is_____land and water for growing rice.
- large; less B. large; less C. more; less D. more; fewer
2. It’s 8,844,43 meters high!它8 844.43米髙
英语中表示事物的长、宽、髙、深、远等的基本结构为：be+基数词+名词+形容词 (long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。
eg:The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长 150米。
-How amazing the noodle is!
-Yes，it is_____, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A. 1,704 meter tall B. 1,704 meters long C. 1,704 meter long D. 1,704 meters tall
3.…，such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于一类。
belong to意为“属于；归…所有，”其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式（不可用物主代词）；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.=be one’s属于某人 的，one’s是物主代词，或名词所有格形式。eg:
The bicycle belongs to Amy. = The bicycle is Amy’s.这辆自行车是艾米的。
The book belongs to me.=The book is mine.这本书是我的。
其中，对Amy, me提问用who;对Amy's, mine提问用whose。
【辨析】belong to与have
belong to意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong to是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong to不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。eg:
The new bike belongs to Mary.这辆新自行车是玛丽的。
=Mary has a new bike.玛丽有一辆新自行车。
The French book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A. belong to Li Ying’s B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Ying’s D.belong Li Ying
4.【辨析】 I have gone to/have been to/have been in
♦have gone to意思是“去了（某地），还没有回来”，强调某人现在不在说话地，并说明去向. eg： —Where is your father?你父亲在哪里？
—He has gone to work.他去上班了。
♦have been to意思是“去过（某地），已经回来”，强调某人曾去过某地。eg:
He has been to Beijing twice.他已去过北京两次了。
♦have been in意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。eg:
I have been in Australia for three years.我到澳大利亚已有三年了。
【注意】have gone to，have been in与have been to后接表示地点的副词there, here等时，介词to 和in常省略。eg:
You have never been there before, have you?你以前从来没有去过那儿，是吗？
( )Mr.Wang isn’t here. I think he______Guiyang.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went
5.【辨析】the number of/a number of
♦the number of意为“…的数量、数目”，of后常接名词的复数形式或单数可数名词。当它作主语，
谓语动词须用单数形式。eg:
The number of students in our class is 36.我们班的学生数是36。
♦a number of意为“许多”，of后可接名词的复数形式。相当于many，可用large，small修饰，表示程度。若作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
eg： A number of students are playing football.许多学生在踢足球。
( )In our school library there_____a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them_____growing larger and larger.
- are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
一． 单选题。
( )1. This is _____ important notice in today’s newspaper. notice says the poor places are in
great need of volunteers.
A. an; An B. an; The C. the; The D. the; An
( )2. -Would you please help me _____, Wang Fang? This question is too difficult for me.
-OK, let me try.
A. after B. up C. out D. with
( )3. His grandparents live _____ in a small house, but they don't feel _____.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( )4. -Do you know Mo Yan?
-Of course, he won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.
A. in B. at C. on D .to
( )5. He lost his key. It made him _____ in the cold to wait for his parents’ return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
( )6. If you don’t need the clock any more, you can either _____ to a charity or to a friend.
A. give away it B. give it away C. give out it D. give it out
( )7. -It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.
-Me too. We have to _____ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. end up with
( )8. Don’t shout at him.He is unable to hear you because he is _____.
A. short B. deaf C. hurt D. blind
( )9. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _____ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( )10. -I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? -I like coffee _____ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. To
( )11. My mother often tells me _____ the teachers carefully in class.
A. listen B. listen to C. to listen D. to listen to
( )12. -How is your grandma?
-She is fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
( )13. The use of computers makes possible for more people to work at home.
A. it B. that C. this D. it’s
( )14. Teachers usually the papers ten minutes before the exam.
A. try out B. bring out C. give out D. find out
( )15. We agreed to go bike riding in the countryside the time on the weekend.
A. killing B. to kill C. to killing D. killed
