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2022年天津实验中学中考英语复习课件之宾语从句
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这是一份2022年天津实验中学中考英语复习课件之宾语从句，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是宾语从句，连 接 词，宾语从句三要素，语 序，时 态，宾语从句的语序，that，Training，ifwhether，练一练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
常规概念解析：理解为（大句子套小句子即可）
掌握宾语从句需要储备的基本概念和知识
第一：简单句的的主谓宾结构和宾语从句的思维转换
I knw yu. 主谓宾（123模式）I knw (that) yu are a kind man.一个句子充当主句宾语部分就是宾语从句。
第二：英语三种基本句型和涉及到的陈述句转换一般疑问句的形式理解
Be 动词结构 /there be 结构/实义动词结构eg.Tm is tall. Is Tm tall? They are bks. Are they bks? There is a river in frnt f ur village. Is there a river in frnt f ur village? There are many cars in the street. Are there many cars in the street? Tm studies Chinese in the rm every day. Des Tm study Chinese in the rm every day? We have sprts in the park every day. D yu have sprts in the park every day?
there be 句型
实义动词句型留意助动词的删减和动词变化
1和2两种句型颠倒Be动词位置，注意个别词的变化即可
thatif/whetherwh-和hw-
1.主现从任2.主过从必过3.客观事实自然规律
句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
There is a shp near here.
Is there a shp near here?
句子语序“预热铺垫”练习1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it n Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they ding hmewrk?
There is a bank near here
It is n Fifth Avenue
They are ding hmewrk.
4.Des she wrk in a hspital? 5.Did yu g t Center Park?6.D we have t wear a unifrm?
She wrks in a hspital
Yu went t Center Park
We have t wear a unifrm
We can wear hats in schl
7.Can we wear hats in schl?
8.Where’s yur pen pal frm? 9. Where des he live? 10.What language des she speak? 11.Why d yu like pandas?
Where yur pen pal is frm
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why yu like pandas
宾语从句：连接词1-that
I hear (that) he will be back in an hur.
（ that可以省略）．
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接
He said (that) he was very nervus.
1.This is a like wrked last will g has been t sings well.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I knw …2. She says …3. Tell yur friend …
符合中文句子习惯，连接成句句意通顺即可
1.I knw that this is a bk.2.I knw that yu like says he wrked last says they will g yur friend Jim has been t yur friend she sings well.
(2) Des Kate get up early? D yu knw?
D yu knw if /whether Kate gets up early?
(1) Is Jim a gd student? I dn’t knw．
I dn’t knw if /whether Jim is a gd student.
２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．
一般疑问句按中文来理解就是句尾有“吗”或“了”结尾的句子
按英语来理解就是用yes 或N来回答的句子
整合句子，注意去掉相关助动词和改变句子顺序问题
带D,des,did句型，记住一去，二变。
1.Is he reading nw?2.D yu get up at six every mrning ?3.Des Tm wrk hard?4.Did yu watch TV last night ?5.Will they read bks tmrrw ?6.Can yu sing ?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3.The teacher asks …
一连，二去（d,des,did去掉），三还原
D yu knw if/whether he is reading nw?2. D yu knw if/whether Tm wrks hard?3. I want t knw if/whether yu get up at six every mrning. 4. I want t knw if/whether yu watched TV last night.5. The teacher asks if/whether they will read bks tmrrw.6. The teacher asks if/whether yu can sing.
注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：①与r nt连用： He asked me whether r nt I was cming.②在介词之后： It depends n whether it is ging t rain.③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether t g there.
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
1.What is she ding? Can yu tell me?
Can yu tell me what she is ding?
2.Where des she live? D yu knw?
D yu knw where she lives?
What is this ?What are yu ding ?Where d yu live ?When des he get up ?Hw did yu g t wrk?Wh will yu play with?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3. Can yu tell me …
I want t knw what this is.I want t knw what yu are ding.I want t knw where yu live.D yu knw when he gets up ?Can yu tell me hw yu went t wrk?Can yu tell me wh yu will play with?
宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 I dn’t think (that) yu are right. Please tell us where we’ll g fishing tmrrw.D yu knw when Mr. Smith mved here?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 例如： He tld me that he was brn in Beijing in 1992. He said that he wuld g back t the U.S. sn.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _________ 。例如： The teacher said that the earth mves arund the sun. My brther _______me that the sun_____in the east As we all knw that sme plants green in spring and yellw in fall/autumn.
１．D yu knw __________________?A. where des she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted t knw what he ______at that time. A. is ding B. was ding C. has dne D. will d
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
语言习得，不会可查询，不懂可留言看不懂的可暂停视频，直到自己弄明白为止
4．Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culd nt find ________?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily
3.—We dn’t knw ______. -- It is said that he was brn in Canada.what he is B. when he was brn C. where he cmes frm D. if he lives here
5 The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and ate with them.
A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
6 Linda said the mn___ rund the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
7. Culd yu please tell me ________ he will cme here tmrrw? A. if B. weather C. what D. which
8. Culd yu tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when wuld they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late fr schl.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late fr schl.
2.Father tld me the sun always rse in the east.
Father tld me the sun always rises in the east.
3.He desn’t knw that when she can cme back.
He desn’t knw when she can cme back.
1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hur.
（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）
Will be back
2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.
（他说他非常想念我们。）
3. Ask him ____________________.
If /whether he can cme
4. Can yu tell me ____________________.
（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）
where he is
学习宾语从句意义和用途
掌握宾语从句的意义在于读懂长难句，为快速找出主句从句的12345，也就是为识别主谓宾表定状补做基本铺垫。对于涉及到语法类词类考察题时，内心不再迷惘，有个整体框架在内心，能够做到快速正确率高的答题。为能够写出标准的地道英语句子打下坚实基础。
详细参考一句话掌握主谓宾表定状补课件
宾 语 从 句 小 结
一.结构（引导词都有哪些）1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分二．主从时态关系 主句 从句１．一般现在时 ２． 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
常规概念解析：理解为（大句子套小句子即可）
掌握宾语从句需要储备的基本概念和知识
第一：简单句的的主谓宾结构和宾语从句的思维转换
I knw yu. 主谓宾（123模式）I knw (that) yu are a kind man.一个句子充当主句宾语部分就是宾语从句。
第二：英语三种基本句型和涉及到的陈述句转换一般疑问句的形式理解
Be 动词结构 /there be 结构/实义动词结构eg.Tm is tall. Is Tm tall? They are bks. Are they bks? There is a river in frnt f ur village. Is there a river in frnt f ur village? There are many cars in the street. Are there many cars in the street? Tm studies Chinese in the rm every day. Des Tm study Chinese in the rm every day? We have sprts in the park every day. D yu have sprts in the park every day?
there be 句型
实义动词句型留意助动词的删减和动词变化
1和2两种句型颠倒Be动词位置，注意个别词的变化即可
thatif/whetherwh-和hw-
1.主现从任2.主过从必过3.客观事实自然规律
句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
There is a shp near here.
Is there a shp near here?
句子语序“预热铺垫”练习1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it n Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they ding hmewrk?
There is a bank near here
It is n Fifth Avenue
They are ding hmewrk.
4.Des she wrk in a hspital? 5.Did yu g t Center Park?6.D we have t wear a unifrm?
She wrks in a hspital
Yu went t Center Park
We have t wear a unifrm
We can wear hats in schl
7.Can we wear hats in schl?
8.Where’s yur pen pal frm? 9. Where des he live? 10.What language des she speak? 11.Why d yu like pandas?
Where yur pen pal is frm
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why yu like pandas
宾语从句：连接词1-that
I hear (that) he will be back in an hur.
（ that可以省略）．
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接
He said (that) he was very nervus.
1.This is a like wrked last will g has been t sings well.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I knw …2. She says …3. Tell yur friend …
符合中文句子习惯，连接成句句意通顺即可
1.I knw that this is a bk.2.I knw that yu like says he wrked last says they will g yur friend Jim has been t yur friend she sings well.
(2) Des Kate get up early? D yu knw?
D yu knw if /whether Kate gets up early?
(1) Is Jim a gd student? I dn’t knw．
I dn’t knw if /whether Jim is a gd student.
２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．
一般疑问句按中文来理解就是句尾有“吗”或“了”结尾的句子
按英语来理解就是用yes 或N来回答的句子
整合句子，注意去掉相关助动词和改变句子顺序问题
带D,des,did句型，记住一去，二变。
1.Is he reading nw?2.D yu get up at six every mrning ?3.Des Tm wrk hard?4.Did yu watch TV last night ?5.Will they read bks tmrrw ?6.Can yu sing ?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3.The teacher asks …
一连，二去（d,des,did去掉），三还原
D yu knw if/whether he is reading nw?2. D yu knw if/whether Tm wrks hard?3. I want t knw if/whether yu get up at six every mrning. 4. I want t knw if/whether yu watched TV last night.5. The teacher asks if/whether they will read bks tmrrw.6. The teacher asks if/whether yu can sing.
注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：①与r nt连用： He asked me whether r nt I was cming.②在介词之后： It depends n whether it is ging t rain.③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether t g there.
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
1.What is she ding? Can yu tell me?
Can yu tell me what she is ding?
2.Where des she live? D yu knw?
D yu knw where she lives?
What is this ?What are yu ding ?Where d yu live ?When des he get up ?Hw did yu g t wrk?Wh will yu play with?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3. Can yu tell me …
I want t knw what this is.I want t knw what yu are ding.I want t knw where yu live.D yu knw when he gets up ?Can yu tell me hw yu went t wrk?Can yu tell me wh yu will play with?
宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 I dn’t think (that) yu are right. Please tell us where we’ll g fishing tmrrw.D yu knw when Mr. Smith mved here?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 例如： He tld me that he was brn in Beijing in 1992. He said that he wuld g back t the U.S. sn.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _________ 。例如： The teacher said that the earth mves arund the sun. My brther _______me that the sun_____in the east As we all knw that sme plants green in spring and yellw in fall/autumn.
１．D yu knw __________________?A. where des she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted t knw what he ______at that time. A. is ding B. was ding C. has dne D. will d
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
语言习得，不会可查询，不懂可留言看不懂的可暂停视频，直到自己弄明白为止
4．Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culd nt find ________?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily
3.—We dn’t knw ______. -- It is said that he was brn in Canada.what he is B. when he was brn C. where he cmes frm D. if he lives here
5 The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and ate with them.
A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
6 Linda said the mn___ rund the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
7. Culd yu please tell me ________ he will cme here tmrrw? A. if B. weather C. what D. which
8. Culd yu tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when wuld they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late fr schl.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late fr schl.
2.Father tld me the sun always rse in the east.
Father tld me the sun always rises in the east.
3.He desn’t knw that when she can cme back.
He desn’t knw when she can cme back.
1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hur.
（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）
Will be back
2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.
（他说他非常想念我们。）
3. Ask him ____________________.
If /whether he can cme
4. Can yu tell me ____________________.
（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）
where he is
学习宾语从句意义和用途
掌握宾语从句的意义在于读懂长难句，为快速找出主句从句的12345，也就是为识别主谓宾表定状补做基本铺垫。对于涉及到语法类词类考察题时，内心不再迷惘，有个整体框架在内心，能够做到快速正确率高的答题。为能够写出标准的地道英语句子打下坚实基础。
详细参考一句话掌握主谓宾表定状补课件
宾 语 从 句 小 结
一.结构（引导词都有哪些）1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分二．主从时态关系 主句 从句１．一般现在时 ２． 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序
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