练习12 同位语从句-2021-2022学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）

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 练习12 同位语从句 一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。1．Stephen Curry has been inspiring people to value the fact ______ one can work every single day to get better.A．so that B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·柯里一直在激励人们重视这样一个事实，即人们可以每天工作以求更好。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，不做成分，无词义，仅起引导作用。so that以便于，引导状语从句；which哪一个；where在哪里，不符合句意，故选D。2．University authorities should consider the students’ request _____ the university canteen provide more choices of food for students to make.A．that B．when C．which D．where【答案】A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大学当局应该考虑学生的要求，大学食堂为学生提供更多的食物选择。A. that（无意义）；B. when何时；C. which哪个；D. where哪里。前面的request（要求）是名词，后面的从句成分齐全，句意完整，可知这是一个由that引导的同位语从句，来解释说明“要求”的具体内容。故选A项。3．The news ______our football team won got around quickly.A．which B．what C．that D．whatever【答案】C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们足球队获胜的消息很快就传开了。分析句子可知，从句是对名词news的解释和说明，所以考查同位语从句。分析从句可知，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that。故选C。4．The truth________the factory would break down made all the workers shockedA．of which B．that C．about that D．what【答案】B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：工厂要倒闭的消息使所有的工人都很震惊。本句为同位语从句，解释 truth的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义。故选B项。5．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday party. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?A．what B．which C．that D．where【答案】D【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：明天是汤姆的生日。你知道生日聚会在哪儿举行吗？idea后是一个同位语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where，故选D项。6．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th.  I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how【答案】C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息称，中国登山者于5月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空：这是个同位语从句，后面的从句是word的同位语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导；第二空：从句位于动词wonder之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，根据句意可知，用how引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句考查，首先判定是名词性从句，然后确定空出的意义，最后结合个连接词的用法来判定使用哪个连接词。本题第一空是同位语从句，从句是前面word的内容，用that引导，第二空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，需要表达“怎样”用how引导。7．Word came ___ some American guests would visit our school .A．whether B．that C．as D．how【答案】B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说一些美国客人要来参观我们学校。分析句子，此处的先行词为抽象名词，且从句部分为改抽象名词的内容。故该从句为同位语从句。经过成分分析后可知，从句部分不缺任何成分且不缺句意。综合分析，故选B项。8．He told us the news ___ our team had won the match .A．which B．that C．why D．when【答案】B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他告诉我们，我们队赢了比赛的消息。此处为同位语从句，解释说明news，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故选B。9．After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A．how B．thatC．where D．whether【答案】D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：在等了三天之后，母亲的心中产生了点怀疑，警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whether the police could find her lost child是同位语从句，是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。10．I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.A．whether B．ifC．that D．when【答案】C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们打电话给他，我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句，从句结构完整，用that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，补充说明doubt的内容，故C项正确。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comments or questions?”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session, I asked my colleague, “How do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.1．What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A．Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B．The author enjoys traveling around the world.C．Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.D．The author may start his own business in the future.2．Hearing the colleague whispering, the author ________.A．went back to his scat and got seatedB．knew his colleague had some questionsC．owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD．thought his colleague would get nowhere3．Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?A．Japan. B．America.C．Africa. D．France4．Which is the proper title for the passage?A．Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B．Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.C．Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D．Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者在巴黎附近的国际商学院教跨文化管理，过去的十五年里，作者研究人们如何在世界不同地区尤其是建立信任，交流，做出决定。本文以此展开，通过讲述作者在东京旅行时的故事，告诉当我们遇到其他文化时，我们要试着关注理解其行为。1．C推理判断题。根据第一段I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.For the last 15 years, I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially        in the workplace.我在美国明尼苏达州出生和长大，但成年后我主要生活在欧洲和非洲。我在巴黎附近的国际商学院教跨文化管理。在过去的15年里，我研究了世界各地的人们如何建立信任、沟通和决策，尤其是在工作场所。由此判断出，作者熟悉不同的文化。故选C项。2．D细节理解题。根据第二段提到I think there actually were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath我认为确实有一些评论我可以试试吗？我同意，但我认为那是在白费口舌，即作者认为他的同事什么也得不到。故选D项。3．A 推理判断题。根据第五段提到He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West他继续，在日本，我们不会象你们西方人一样直接看别人的眼睛，由此作者的同事是日本人，故选A项。4．B主旨大意题。作者在巴黎附近的国际商学院教跨文化管理，过去的十五年里，作者研究人们如何在世界不同地区尤其是建立信任，交流，做出决定。本文以此展开，通过讲述作者在东京旅行时的故事，告诉当我们遇到其他文化时，我们要试着关注理解其行为。由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“ 用另一种角度看待文化”。故选B项。Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.5．The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A．advantage B．attractionC．adaption D．attempt6．From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.A．attract people to buy their productsB．provide the latest informationC．improve people’s quality of lifeD．deal with cultural diseases7．It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.A．consider too much technology wonderfulB．have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC．can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD．may enjoy life better without overused technology8．What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A．Neutral. B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。高科技在我们生活当中广泛应用，作者观察到这一生活现象，作者针对这种现象做了剖析和分析。5．B词句猜测题。根据第二段People have been influenced to become technology addicted可知，人们已经被影响到对科技上瘾。所以一项研究发现，人们在抗拒社交媒体的吸引力时，比抗拒睡眠、香烟和酒精时更困难。故划线词的意思是“ 吸引力”。故选B项。6．A细节理解题。根据第三段的 The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products,现代科技电脑主要的目标就是使人们能够花更多的时间和金钱在他们的产品上。故选A项。7．D推理判断题。根据第五段That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control        and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.可知，如果我们有任何机会打破关于他们使用技术的错误信念。这是人们需要问自己的问题。当我们可以一天或一周不使用那么多的技术而快乐地生活时，我们就可以重新获得控制和个人自由，成为技术的主人，发现在没有技术的生活中也可以享受一切。由此判断出，没有过度使用科技，人们可以更好地享受生活。故选D项。8．C推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第四段I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them.可知，我看到人们被浪费时间的技术困在一种病态的关系中，他们服务于技术而不是技术服务于他们。由此判断出，作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是不同意的。故选C项。