五种简单基本句型课件人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份五种简单基本句型课件人教版八年级英语下册，共33页。

五种简单句实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：school,house,flower,brother实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词动词：用来表示动作或状态的词汇如：play,feel,take,see实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词形容词：形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性如：big,small,beautiful实词：可以单独充当句子成分的词动词：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。如：I,yourself,that,one及物动词及物动词可直接跟宾语。不及物动词不及物动词不可直接跟宾语。他是一个男孩子。兔兔很可爱。学习使我快乐。He is a boy.Rabits are cute.Studying makes me happy.To finish the task will take a long time.代词名词动名词不定式为完成任务将花费很长时间。My name is Lilian.To eat healthy food is important.Swimming is my favorite sports.She is always eating.名词不定式动名词代词简单句？如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。Things change.We never beat children.She became a lawyer.I don’t like the way he eyed me.When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.√√√××1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主谓宾宾4.主谓宾宾补5.主系表She walks to school.She walked to school.She ran.She is running.She runs.She ran.She is running.主谓宾？主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语我们从来不打她。我最喜欢兔兔了。我爱学习。We never beat her.I like rabbits best.I love studying.I want to study.代词（宾格）名词动名词不定式我想要学习。We never beat her.I like rabbits best.I love studying.I want to study.及物动词宾语I can' wait.I was waiting for her.I have arrived.I have arrived at the airport.不及物动词宾语介词The students all love their English teacher. You are driving too fast.Smoking does harm to your health.He wanted to rest.Jimmy gave me some potatoes. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~主谓宾宾？主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语“间人直物”Jimmy gave me some potatoes. ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~直接宾语间接宾语Her father bought her a dictionary.Grandpa always tells stories to me.Sandy gave some food to the dog.~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语间接宾语间接宾语间人直物He made his sister laugh.~~~~~~~~~~ ？？？主谓宾补主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语He made his sister laugh.I painting the desk pink.He made his sister（to）laugh.I painting the desk pink.I had my homework done.I saw a cat running.不定式形容词过去分词现在分词We made him our monitor.名词< >< >< >< >< >两个宾语都和动词有关系两个宾语之间无逻辑关系宾补和宾语之间有逻辑关系只有宾语和动词有关系We made him our monitor.We gave him three letters.You should keep the room clean and tidy. I will get you some tea now.Betty likes her new bike.The class are listening.His father is a policeman.~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~< >~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~？？？Sam is a policeman.I feel sad.I am 18 years old.1）状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。　　He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。　　He always kept silent at meeting. 3）表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。　　He looks tired. 4）感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。　　 This flower smells very sweet.5）变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。　　He became mad after that. 6）终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意。　　The rumor proved false.Sam is a policeman.I feel sad.I am 18 years old.Your hand feels cold.Sam is a policeman．Mr. Green was at the butcher's.My hobby is studying.My dream is to be a superman.形容词名词介词短语现在分词不定式1.The day is long and the night is short in winter.2.He was out of work.3.The water feels cold.4.You look worried.5.This madom remains healthy.6.The report sounds very interesting..Thank you！