2022年中考专题复习--名词课件

这是一份2022年中考专题复习--名词课件，共14页。PPT课件主要包含了名 词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 可数名词(cuntable nun）和不可数名词(uncuntable nun)的区别：
2. 名词复数规则变化： (1) 一般情况词尾加-s,bks, desks, bys, ranges. (2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es,buses, bxes, watches, dishes. (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es,families, parties, babies. (4) 以结尾的名词复数变化： ① 有生命的加-es,tmates, ptates, heres. ② 无生命的加-s,phts, zs, radis, pians, vides, kils. ③ bambs(竹子), kangars(袋鼠). (5) 以f或fe结尾的名词复数变化： ① 把f或fe变为v，再加-es；leaf→leaves life→lives knife→knives shelf→shelves thief→thieves wife→wives wlf→wlves ② 直接加-s；rf→rfs(屋顶) chef→chefs(厨师) ③ 两种变化都可以;scarf→scarfs/scarves
3. 合成名词复数变化： (1) 以man,wman开头的合成词，前后都变成复数 man dctr→men dctrs wman nurse→wmen nurses (2) 以man,wman结尾的合成词，将man,wman变成复数 Englishman→Englishmen Frenchwman→Frenchwmen (3) 一般合成词，只将主体名词变成复数 by student→by students girl pupil→girl pupils (4) sprt 修饰名词时，总是用复数形式 sprts shes, a sprts meeting
4. 名词复数不规则变化： sheep→sheep, deer→deer, fish→fish, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese, man→men, wman→wmen, child→children, ft→feet, tth→teeth, muse→mice.5. 其他： (1) 有些名词就以s结尾，但并非复数形式。如：news, physics, plitics. (2) German→Germans(德国人)
6. 名词所有格的构成。
注：(1) 表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后面一个加上-’s; 若表示两者各自所属关系，则应在每个名词后都加上-’s，注意后面所修饰的名词用复数。如： Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲（两人一个父亲） Lucy’s and Li Lei’s fathers 露西和李雷的父亲（各自有各自的父亲） (2) 有些名词所有格后表示诊所、家、店铺等的名词可省去。如： at the dctr’s(在诊所) at Ann’s (在安的家) at the barber’s(在理发店)
( C )1. -What a gd yu’ve given me! Thanks a lt.-My pleasure. A. infrmatin B. news C. suggestin D. advice( B )2. There are a lt f n the grassland. sheep-dg is sitting next t them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A( B )3. -What kind f ndles wuld yu like? -I’d like sme _______ ndles. A. carrts B. beef C. ptates D. vegetables ( C )4. Each cuple in China can have tw _____ frm January 1st, 2016. A. by B. girl C. children D. child ( C )5. -I’m tld yur class has 3 new cmers. -Yes. One is a , the ther tw are . A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German C. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen
( D )6. There are fifty in ur schl. They are all friendly t us. A. wman teachers  B. wmen teacher  C. wman teacher  D. wmen teachers( C )7. -Are yu thirsty?-Yes, please give us . A. three bttle water B. three bttle f water C. three bttles f water D. three bttles f waters( C )8. There is juice in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( A )9. Yesterday fr dinner I had a piece f beef, vegetables and . A. sme rice     B. a few rice   C. a little rices    D. a rice ( A )10. -Wh’s the wman under the tree?-She’s aunt. A. Kelly and Je’s B. Kelly’s and Je C. Kelly’s and Je’s D. Kelly and Je
( D )11. -Hw far is yur hme frm the train statin?-It’s abut 20 walk. A. minuteB. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’( B )12. This is bedrm. It's tidy and nice. A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy( A )13. - fathers didn’t cme t the meeting. Why? -Because they have gne t Beijing. A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’( D )14. I’m hungry. But there is little left. I have t g and buy sme. A. sandwiches B. ptates C. water D. bread( A )15. I’m thirsty. I’d like t have sme , please. A. water B. bread C. cakes D. ptates
( C )16. -What’s yur sister’s favrite ?-She is always in red. Dn’t yu knw? A. sng B. mvie C. clr D. fd( C )17. -Have yu heard f Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyu? -Of curse. They are ur natinal . A. her B. hers C. heres D. her’s( D )18. The nline shp sells shes at a very lw price. A. child and men’s B. children and men’s C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s( D )19. The wman in a hat is aunt. A. Jack and Jhn B. Jack’s and Jhn C. Jack’s and Jhn’s D. Jack and Jhn’s( D )20. -Hw far is it frm Chngqing t Guiyang? -It’s abut tw ride by high-speed train. A. hur B. hur’s C. hurs D. hurs’
( C )21．I’m very hungry. Wuld yu give me sme ? A. water B. juice C. cakes D. breads( C )22. -Hw lng des it take t get t the statin? -It’s walk. A. six minute’s B. six-minutes C. six minutes’ D. six minutes ( B )23. There are sme students and teachers in the classrm. A. girls; wmen B. girl; wmen C. girl; wman D. girls; wmen ( A )24. Miss Smith is a friend f . A. Mary’s mther’s B. Mary’s mther C. mther’s f Mary D. Mary mther’s( D )25. There sheep in the field. A. are much B. is small C. is a few D. is a little
1. Her ways f slving prblems are different frm mine.2. T get a better jb, we shuld develp ur interests and learn mre skills.3. Three furths f the teachers in this schl are wmen teachers.4. As we all knw, China is an eastern cuntry with a lng histry.5. I am lucky t have the chance t attend such an imprtant meeting.6. The fd safety has becme a ht tpic in ur sciety.7. We all knw that traffic rules are made t keep rder n the rad.8. Students shuldn't spend t much time playing cmputer games.9. Nwadays, we can get infrmatin frm many places, such as the Internet, newspapers and s n.10. In rder t prtect the envirnment, lts f factries have been mved away frm the city.