专题13 应用文分类写作-通知-2021高考英语写作复习大全
展开假定你是李华,是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将承办国际中学生交流大会,欲招聘一批志愿者。请你用英语写一则通知,登在校报上,内容包括:
1. 招聘人数;
2. 应聘条件;
3. 报名截止时间。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Vlunteers Wanted!
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Student Cuncil
请翻译:
1. 我们需要20名志愿者参加将于2020年7月24日举行的国际中学生交流会。
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2. 志愿者将负责为外国代表提供服务,如安排他们的住宿和带他们参观。
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3. 因此,欢迎有英语口语和沟通能力的人来申请。
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4. 有志愿工作经验者优先。
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5. 另外,志愿者应该熟悉中国文化,因为外国代表渴望了解更多中国文化。
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6. 如果您感兴趣,请将您的申请电邮至studentcuncil@shu.cm不迟于2020年6月10日。
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7. 我们期待您的参与。
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参考答案
1. 我们需要20名志愿者参加将于2020年7月24日举行的国际中学生交流会。
We’re in need f twenty vlunteers fr an exchange cnference fr internatinal middle schl students which is t take place n July 24, 2020.
2. 志愿者将负责为外国代表提供服务,如安排他们的住宿和带他们参观。
The vlunteers will be in charge f prviding services fr freign representatives, like arranging their accmmdatin and shwing them arund.
3. 因此,欢迎有英语口语和沟通能力的人来申请。
Therefre, applicatins are welcme frm thse wh are skilled in spken English and cmmunicating with thers.
4. 有志愿工作经验者优先。
Thse wh have experience in vlunteering are preferred.
5. 另外,志愿者应该熟悉中国文化,因为外国代表渴望了解更多中国文化。
In additin, the vlunteers shuld be familiar with Chinese culture since freign representatives are eager t learn mre abut ur culture.
6. 如果您感兴趣,请将您的申请电邮至studentcuncil@shu.cm不迟于2020年6月10日。
If yu’re interested, please email yur applicatin t studentcuncil@shu.cm n later than June 10, 2020.
7. 我们期待您的参与。
We are lking frward t yur participatin.
【答案】
Vlunteers Wanted!
We’re in need f twenty vlunteers fr an exchange cnference fr internatinal middle schl students which is t take place n July 24, 2020.
The vlunteers will be in charge f prviding services fr freign representatives, like arranging their accmmdatin and shwing them arund. Therefre, applicatins are welcme frm thse wh are skilled in spken English and cmmunicating with thers. Thse wh have experience in vlunteering are preferred. In additin, the vlunteers shuld be familiar with Chinese culture since freign representatives are eager t learn mre abut ur culture. If yu’re interested, please email yur applicatin t studentcuncil@shu.cm n later than June 10, 2020.
We are lking frward t yur participatin.
Student Cuncil
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信; 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将承办国际中学生交流大会,欲招聘一批志愿者。请你用英语写一则通知,登在校报上,内容包括:1. 招聘人数;2. 应聘条件;3. 报名截止时间
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组) , 如: in need f ; in charge f; are skilled in; In additin, ; be familiar with ; are eager t 等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如We’re in need f twenty vlunteers fr an exchange cnference fr internatinal middle schl students which is t take place n July 24, 2020.定语从句的运用;In additin, the vlunteers shuld be familiar with Chinese culture since freign representatives are eager t learn mre abut ur culture.状语从句的运用,全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
应用文写作|通知-成立英语阅读俱乐部
你受学生会委托为学校英语宣传栏写一则关于成立英语阅读俱乐部(English Bk Club)的通知,内容包括:
1.简述阅读的重要性;
2.该俱乐部的成立目的及活动内容;
3.欢迎报名并提出建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.通知的标题和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
NOTICE
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The Students’ Unin
请翻译:
1. 阅读在当今世界是非常重要的,因为你可以通过各种各样的阅读材料获得丰富的知识来应对生活中的各种挑战。
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2. 为了鼓励学生成为优秀的英语读者,学生会将成立一个英语读书俱乐部,大家可以一起阅读,分享好书,参加阅读讲座。
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3. 对读书会感兴趣的同学,请于10月20日前到学生会办公室报名,如有创意,欢迎提出。
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参考答案
1. 阅读在当今世界是非常重要的,因为你可以通过各种各样的阅读材料获得丰富的知识来应对生活中的各种挑战。
Reading is very imprtant in tday’s wrld, as yu can gain vast knwledge thrugh varieties f reading materials t meet varius challenges in life.
2. 为了鼓励学生成为优秀的英语读者,学生会将成立一个英语读书俱乐部,大家可以一起阅读,分享好书,参加阅读讲座。
T encurage the students t becme great English readers, the Student Unin will set up an English bk club where yu can spend time reading tgether, share gd bks and attend lectures n reading.
3. 对读书会感兴趣的同学,请于10月20日前到学生会办公室报名,如有创意,欢迎提出。
Thse wh are interested in the bk club please sign up in the Student Unin ffice by Octber 20, and any creative suggestins are welcme.
【答案】 NOTICE
Reading is very imprtant in tday’s wrld, as yu can gain vast knwledge thrugh varieties f reading materials t meet varius challenges in life. T encurage the students t becme great English readers, the Student Unin will set up an English bk club where yu can spend time reading tgether, share gd bks and attend lectures n reading.
Thse wh are interested in the bk club please sign up in the Student Unin ffice by Octber 20, and any creative suggestins are welcme.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一则关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的英语通知。
第一步:审题
体裁:提纲类作文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构:总分法
要求:
1.简述阅读的重要性;
2.该俱乐部的成立目的及活动内容;
3.欢迎报名并提出建议。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
varieties f;set up;be interested in;sign up
第三步:连词成句
1.Reading is very imprtant in tday’s wrld, as yu can gain vast knwledge thrugh varieties f reading materials t meet varius challenges in life.
2.T encurage the students t becme great English readers, the Student Unin will set up an English bk club where yu can spend time reading tgether, share gd bks and attend lectures n reading.
3.Thse wh are interested in the bk club please sign up in the Student Unin ffice by Octber 20, and any creative suggestins are welcme.
第四步:连句成篇
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步:润色修改
【点睛】
[高分句型1] T encurage the students t becme great English readers, the Student Unin will set up an English bk club where yu can spend time reading tgether, share gd bks and attend lectures n reading. 动词不定式作目的状语,where引导定语从句
[高分句型2] Thse wh are interested in the bk club please sign up in the Student Unin ffice by Octber 20, and any creative suggestins are welcme. wh引导定语从句
应用文写作|通知-通知以中医药为主题的演讲比赛
你校学生会将举办一次以中医药(traditinal Chinese medicine)为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括:
1.比赛目的;
2.比赛时间及地点:11月4日下午3点,报告厅;
3.报名时间及地点:10月26-30日,学生会办公室。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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Student Unin
请翻译:
1. 为了提高学生的英语口语水平,激发他们学习中医药的兴趣,我们将于2020年11月4日下午3:00在演讲厅举办中医英语演讲比赛。
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2. 有兴趣者可于10月26日至10月30日到学生会办公室报名。
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3. 请尽力做好准备。
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4. 你要准时到那里。欢迎所有的学生。
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参考答案
1. 为了提高学生的英语口语水平,激发他们学习中医药的兴趣,我们将于2020年11月4日下午3:00在演讲厅举办中医英语演讲比赛。
In rder t imprve students’ spken English and inspire their interest in learning traditinal Chinese medicine, we are ging t hld an English speech cntest n traditinal Chinese medicine in the lecture hall at 3:00 p.m. n Nvember 4, 2020.
2. 有兴趣者可于10月26日至10月30日到学生会办公室报名。
Thse wh have an interest in it can sign up at the ffice f Student Unin frm Octber 26 thrugh Octber 30.
3. 请尽力做好准备。
Please try yur best and be well-prepared.
4. 你要准时到那里。欢迎所有的学生。
Yu are suppsed t get there n time. All the students are welcme.
【答案】Ntice
In rder t imprve students’ spken English and inspire their interest in learning traditinal Chinese medicine, we are ging t hld an English speech cntest n traditinal Chinese medicine in the lecture hall at 3:00 p.m. n Nvember 4, 2020. Thse wh have an interest in it can sign up at the ffice f Student Unin frm Octber 26 thrugh Octber 30. Please try yur best and be well-prepared. Yu are suppsed t get there n time. All the students are welcme.
Student Unin
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一个书面通知,表达学生会将举办一次以中医药为主题的英语演讲比赛的相关情况。
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
要求:1.比赛目的;
2.比赛时间及地点:11月4日下午3点,报告厅;
3.报名时间及地点:10月26-30日,学生会办公室。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
imprve students’ spken English; inspire their interest in ; traditinal Chinese medicine; hld an English speech cntest; in the lecture hall ; sign up fr ; at the ffice f Student Unin; be well-prepared; are suppsed t 。
第三步:连词成句
1. In rder t imprve students’ spken English.
2.Inspire their interest in learning traditinal Chinese medicine.
3.we are ging t hld an English speech cntest n traditinal Chinese medicine in the lecture hall at 3:00 p.m. n Nvember 4, 2020.
4.If yu have an interest in it , yu can sign up at the ffice f Student Unin frm Octber 26 thrugh Octber 30.
5.Please try yur best and be well-prepared.
6.Yu are suppsed t get there n time.
7.All the students are welcme.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
通知简短,语言简洁。本文没有使用表文章结构顺序Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd…或 表并列补充关系Besides, Mrever等衔接词。第一句巧妙使用介词短语in rder t 说明通知的目的;第二句使用了Thse wh … 的定语从句,说明了想参赛的对象。
【点睛】
范文内容完整,通知把比赛目的、比赛时间及地点、报名时间及地点等要点清析表达,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一个主从复合句:Thse wh have an interest in it can sign up at the ffice f Student Unin frm Octber 26 thrugh Octber 30。这句话运用了wh引导的定语从句。使用了固定词组inspire their interest in ; be suppsed t d等。文章思路清晰,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
应用文写作|通知-举办英语听力竞赛
近期你校将举办英语听力竞赛,请用英文给你校英语俱乐部成员写一则通知,内容包括:
1.竞赛信息;
2.表达期待。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
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English Club
请翻译:
1. 为了激发学生学习英语的积极性,10月10日将在学校礼堂举办英语听力竞赛th.我们希望大家积极参与。
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2. 比赛将于上午9:00开始,11:45结束,共有12支队伍参赛。
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3. 你可以在我们学校的网站上注册。
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4. 你最好提前做好准备,比如自己练习听力。
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5. 最后,我希望每一支队伍都能按时到达那里,并取得好成绩,在英语方面取得长足进步。
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参考答案
1. 为了激发学生学习英语的积极性,10月10日将在学校礼堂举办英语听力竞赛th.我们希望大家积极参与。
In rder t stimulate an active rle in learning English, an English listening cntest is ging t be rganized in the schl hall n Octber 10th.We hpe all f yu take an active part.
2. 比赛将于上午9:00开始,11:45结束,共有12支队伍参赛。
There will be 12 teams cmpeting fr the cntest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am.
3. 你可以在我们学校的网站上注册。
Yu can sign up at ur schl website.
4. 你最好提前做好准备,比如自己练习听力。
Yu’d better prepare fr it ahead f time, such as practicing listening by yurself.
5. 最后,我希望每一支队伍都能按时到达那里,并取得好成绩,在英语方面取得长足进步。
At last, I hpe every team will arrive there n time and get a gd mark t make great prgress in English.
【答案】One pssible versin:
NOTICE
In rder t stimulate an active rle in learning English, an English listening cntest is ging t be rganized in the schl hall n Octber 10th.We hpe all f yu take an active part.
There will be 12 teams cmpeting fr the cntest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am. Yu can sign up at ur schl website. Yu’d better prepare fr it ahead f time, such as practicing listening by yurself.
At last, I hpe every team will arrive there n time and get a gd mark t make great prgress in English.
English Club
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给英语俱乐部写一份关于举办英语听力竞赛的通知。
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
要求:
1.竞赛信息;
2.表达期待。
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
in rder t d sth.; stimulate; rganize; take an active part in; end; had better d sth.; prepare fr; n time; make great prgress
第三步:连词成句
1.Aiming t stimulate an active rle in learning English, we are ging t hld an English listening cntest in the schl hall n Octber 10th.
2.We hpe that all f yu take an active part.
3.12 teams will cmpete fr the cntest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am.
4.Yu can sign up at ur schl website.
5.Yu shuld get well prepared fr it, such as practicing listening by yurself.
6.Finally, I hpe every team will arrive there n time and get a gd mark t make great prgress in English.
第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)
表示并列的连词:and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词:because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)
【点睛】
范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句,例如:There will be 12 teams cmpeting fr the cntest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am.中使用which引导非限制性定语从句;At last, I hpe every team will arrive there n time and get a gd mark t make great prgress in English.使用了宾语从句,省略了连接词that。
应用文写作|通知-举办中国菜烹饪课
假定你是李华,你校计划在12月的每个周日为学校的外籍学生举办中国菜烹饪课。请你代表学生会写一则通知刊登在校英文报上,内容包括:
1.课程目的和内容;
2.上课时间和地点;
3.报名方式。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
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请翻译:
1. 为了丰富留学生的生活,让他们有机会领略中国,我们学校计划为您举办一系列烹饪课程。
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2. 每年12月的周日下午,您都可以来到食堂的厨房,学习一些中餐烹饪的知识和技能。
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3. 每节课下午2点开始,持续2小时。
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4. 如果你喜欢烹饪和中餐,不要错过这些课程。
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5. 将您的申请发送到ckinglessn @cking163来得到机会。截止日期是本周五下午5点。
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参考答案
1. 为了丰富留学生的生活,让他们有机会领略中国,我们学校计划为您举办一系列烹饪课程。
T enrich the freign students’ life and ffer them a chance t have a taste f China, ur schl is planning t hld a series f cking classes fr yu.
2. 每年12月的周日下午,您都可以来到食堂的厨房,学习一些中餐烹饪的知识和技能。
Every Sunday afternn in December, yu can cme t the kitchen f the canteen and learn sme knwledge and skills f Chinese cking.
3. 每节课下午2点开始,持续2小时。
Each class will begin at 2 p.m. and last 2 hurs.
4. 如果你喜欢烹饪和中餐,不要错过这些课程。
If yu are int cking and Chinese fd, dn't miss the classes.
5. 将您的申请发送到ckinglessn @cking163来得到机会。截止日期是本周五下午5点。
Send yur applicatin t ckinglessn@163.cm t get a chance. The deadline is 5 p.m. this Friday.
【答案】NOTICE
T enrich the freign students’ life and ffer them a chance t have a taste f China, ur schl is planning t hld a series f cking classes fr yu. Every Sunday afternn in December, yu can cme t the kitchen f the canteen and learn sme knwledge and skills f Chinese cking. Each class will begin at 2 p.m. and last 2 hurs.
If yu are int cking and Chinese fd, dn't miss the classes. Send yur applicatin t ckinglessn@163.cm t get a chance. The deadline is 5 p.m. this Friday.
Student Unin
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一则为学校的外籍学生举办中国菜烹饪课的通知。
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量使用一般将来时。
结构:并列式
文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1. 说明课程目的、内容、上课时间和地点等信息;
2. 报名方式及截止时间。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
ffer sb. sth; plan t d; a series f; learn sme knwledge and skills f ; be int ding sth.
第三步:连词成句
1. T enrich the freign students’ life and ffer them a chance t have a taste f China, ur schl is planning t hld a series f cking classes fr yu.
2. Every Sunday afternn in December, yu can cme t the kitchen f the canteen and learn sme knwledge and skills f Chinese cking.
3. If yu are int cking and Chinese fd, dn't miss the classes.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
文章运用表并列补充关系的衔接词:and, if
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]:T enrich the freign students’ life and ffer them a chance t have a taste f China, ur schl is planning t hld a series f cking classes fr yu.运用了不定式作目的状语,对课程的目的进行了概括。
[高分句型2]:If yu are int cking and Chinese fd, dn't miss the classes. 运用了if引导的条件状语从句和祈使句结构。
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