2022年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语(word版无答案)

青竹湖湘一外国语学校初中学业水平考试模拟卷

英语

第二部分  阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；第小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

(   ) 21. Which is included in the chicken burger combo?

A. Cola.      B. Egg and vegetable soup.  C. Chicken popcorn.

(   ) 22. How much should the customer pay for the order?

A. $127.      B. $130.      C. $136.

B

(   ) 23. Visitors can go to the museum           .

A. between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.   B. between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. C. between 9 a.m. and 6 9.m.

(   ) 24. What can’t we learn about the museum in the reading?

A. Its address.      B. its opening time.    C. Its history.

(   ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Visitors should buy tickets online before visiting the museum.

B. The museum is closed during the May Day holiday.

C. 16-year-old Anna is not allowed to enter the museum with her dog.

C

When was the last time that you dialed (拨) a phone number from memory? It probably depends on how long you’ve used technology like a cellphone. It seems that teenagers have never had a remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without bad results.

As smartphones develop more and more, users’ heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia” is the words used by experts to describe some of there results. Some doctors like Jim, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result. Jim describes digital dementia like this, “...we’re offering our brains to our smart devices,” He continues. “We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms (症状) which are connected with dementia.

The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon points out that young minds “Are not ready for it! Their minds cannot deal with the problems”. So, smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction (成瘾) more often than not. So now parents, teachers and managers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction.

In fact, smartphones aren’t all bad. They’re really easy to use, and the connectivity (连通性) they create cannot be thought wrong. The key is finding out how to make a balance between usage and uselessness. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.

(   ) 26. Why don’t young kids remember any telephone numbers?

A. Because smartphones can keep and offer information.

B. Because teenagers are too lazy to remember information.

C. Because it’s hard for teenagers to remember information.

(   ) 27. Why does the underlined expression “Digital dementia” mean in Paragraph Two?

A. 数字迷恋     B. 数字痴呆     C. 数字文盲

(   ) 28. What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies?

A. Memory will drop.   B. Learning skills will improve. C. Kids will be cleverer.

(   ) 29. We can learn from Paragraph Three that         .

A. we should stop young kids from using smartphone  

B. We should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction

C. it’s very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones

(   ) 30. How does the writer end this passage?

A. By saying that smartphones aren’t all bad.

B. By saying that smartphones are very helpful.

C. By advising controlling our cellphone use.

D

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps  you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But she finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try!

(   ) 31. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our parents?

A. 2.       B. 3.       C. 4.

(   ) 32. According to the passage,         have a communication problem.

A. Parents and teachers   B. teachers and their students  C. parents and children of all ages

(   ) 33. What does the underlined word “bridge” mean in Paragraph Two?

A. 建立      B. 通过      C. 消除

(   ) 34. If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better        .

A. Talk about your values to them    B. keep away from them

C. Reach an agreement with them

(   ) 35. What can be the best title of the text?

A. How to Be Good Parents     B. How to Be a Good Child  

C. How to Bridge the Generation Gap

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Suppose (假设) you are in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do?   36  .

Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.   37  . Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.

  38  . If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “   39   .”

Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.

36.               37.               38.               39.               40.              

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Flora Miller is a mother from New York, USA. One day in 2021, Flora took her 23-month-old son Owen to a store named Target. While they were walking around, Owen stopped and showed interest in three soft toys.

While Flora was trying to find out which of the three toys her son wanted, Owen suddenly said “Hi!” to an elderly stranger nearby.

The old man looked at Owen said, “Hey, sweet boy,” The old man and the boy began to “talk” and play. Later, the old man took out his wallet, pulled a $ 20 bill (钞票) out of it, put it in Owen’s shirt pocket and said to Flora, “I just lost my 2-year-old grandson last week. You take this money and buy this boy all three toys.” He then walked off, with tears in his eyes.

Later Flora posted the story online. She said she was thankful to know there’s still some good in this world. Her post got more than 320,000 likes and 122,000 shares.

Flora did use the bill to buy the three toys, and she said, “The three toys have more meaning than i ever thought a toy could have. We will hold on to these memories forever!”

41. Where did the story take place?

42. Did Owen know the old man?

43. What happened to the old man a week ago?

44. What did Flora learn from her shopping trip?

45. How did Flora like the three toys?

第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t   46   the two ninth-graders liked me so much. I felt a little surprised at that moment. They returned my lunch box and   47   me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with smiles.

When i opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be   48   at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a    49    feeling. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time i was some kind of    50    to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that was who I really was.

I never cried. I never said a word. I   51   didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They already thought i was stupid. I didn’t want to take these   52   words too seriously. I just closed the box and sat in   53   for the rest of the lunch period.

The next morning, i tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course i did anyway. It was only Jessica alone. As soon as i sat down in the front seat, someone patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder. It was Jessica alone. I   54   and managed a slight smile. She said, “I’m so sorry about the   55   thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” with that, Jessica handed me a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it”.

(   ) 46. A. agree       B. believe     C. prove

(   ) 47. A. thanked      B. excused     C. punished

(   ) 48. A. laughing      B. shouting     C. pointing

(   ) 49. A. painful       B. colorful     C. helpful

(   ) 50. A. partner       B. joke      C. friend

(   ) 51. A. really       B. even      C. once

(   ) 52. A. unkind       B. unlikely     C. unusual

(   ) 53. A. support      B. success     C. silence

(   ) 54. A. turned around     B. sat down     C. ran away

(   ) 55. A. breakfast      B. lunch      C. dinner

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. They say Father’s Day is in June, because this month’s sunshine is    56    warm as a father’s love. It celebrates Father’s important role in the family. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire; while for sons, Father is an idol (偶像) and the    57    (strong) man in their life.

The idea of celebrating Father’s Day    58    (give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. she wanted a special day    59    (honor) her father William Smart. William’s wife died when she was giving birth to their sixth child, so he had to raise the children by    60    (he). After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness (无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.

The first Father’s Day was celebrated    61    June 19, 1910 in Washington. In the past few years, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day    62    (spread) across the world.

Have you decided what to give your dad yet? Maybe you can send him a card. There are many kinds of   63   (card), especially for Father’s Day. If you don’t live with your dad, it’s    64    good way to show your love. Or just call your father to tell him how much you love him. Celebrating the day makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged (认可) by their children and society. Besides, why not spend a whole day with your father? If you’re too busy to spend time with your father, how about reserving Father’s Day just for him and spending this day with him    65    (happy)? Take him for a walk, talk or have dinner and drinks on the town!

I hope all of us can express our love and thanks to our fathers on this special day.

56.                57.                58.                59.                60.               

61.                62.                63.                64.                65.               

第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

“Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 p.m. may 22th, 2021in Changsha of Hunan province. Dr. Yuan helped China work a great wonder - feeding nearly one -fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. 66. 他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。But he still considered himself as a farmer.

Dr. Yuan graduated from Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. As a a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output (产量). 67. At that time, hunger was a serious was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding (扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. 68. In 1974, he became the first in the world to grow rice with a high output. By the end of 2020, farmers in more than 40 countries had planted more than 7 million hectares (公顷) of the crop. 69. 多亏了他和他的团队，人们已经过上了更好的生活。Now more than 60% of the rice production in China each year is from this hybrid strain.

70. Dr. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life, but he didn’t care about being famous. He had two dreams. The first dream was that people could enjoy the cool from the shade of the rice which was strong and tall. The second dream was that the whole world could plant the rice he developed and all the people were not hungry.

We feel so sad to say goodbye, but this is something that nobody can change.

第四部分  写作（满分15分）

71. 当今社会，很多家长对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要，请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息以“Learn to Be Independent”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求：（1）短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；

     （2）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Learn to Be Independent

Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home.