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作业24-语法填空专项练 - 2021年高二英语暑假作业（人教版2019）
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这是一份作业24-语法填空专项练 - 2021年高二英语暑假作业（人教版2019），文件包含作业24-语法填空专项练-2021年高二英语暑假作业人教版2019解析版docx、作业24-语法填空专项练-2021年高二英语暑假作业人教版2019原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
Text 01
After new measurements, China and Nepal have annunced a new fficial height fr Munt Everest. The result 1． (annunce) n Tuesday that Everest’s peak stands 8,848.86 meters tall, 2． (high) than previusly thught. It was reprted during an nline vide event 3． (lead) by the freign ministers f China and Nepal.
The tw cuntries agreed t the fficial height after new 4． (survey) f the muntain in 2019 and 2020. Everest’s height was first declared as 8,842 meters by a British team arund 1856. But the mst 5． (wide) accepted height has been 8,848 meters decided by the Survey f India in 1954.
Nepal had never previusly measured the height f Munt Everest 6． its wn. In 2005, a Chinese team reprted height f 8,844.43 meters, nt including the muntain’s snw tp. A Nepal gvernment team f climbers and surveyrs climbed Everest in May 2019, using GPS and satellite 7． (equip) t measure the peak. Later that year, the leaders f the tw cuntries decided they shuld agree n 8． fficial height. A survey team frm China then carried ut measurements in the spring f 2020, during 9． time all ther climbing activities had stpped because f the crnavirus crisis.
Nepal’s climbing cmmunity welcmed the result. “The height f Munt Everest will nt be a cnflict 10． a mutually agreed number. This is a milestne in muntaineering histry,” said Santa Bir Lama, president f the Nepal Muntaineering Assciatin.
Text 02
In advance f the Allied landings at Nrmandy, the British planned the aerial bmbing f the Amiens Prisn in nrthwest France.
On February 18, 1944, 18 f the legendary Msquit fighter-bmbers (蚊式轰炸机) carried ut the plan 11． (free) the 700 French Resistance members 12． (lck) up there. The weather that day was s bad that ne f the pilts thught 13． a tugh task it was . Hwever, the grup still 14． (fly) acrss the English Channel at just 15 meters abve the waves, thugh five had t turn back due t radi and engine prblems. Nw dwn t 13 planes, Grup Captain Charles Pickard carried n 15． the raid.
At 12:01 pm, the bmbers attacked the prisn wall t allw the prisners 16． rute f escape. They went n t destry the blcks where German fficers were standing guard, many f 17． were killed r wunded. Tw Msquits als attacked the nearby train statin, 18． (buy) the prisners time while the German sldiers were distracted. Only tw aircraft were lst in the attack. While 258 prisners escaped, 102 19． (kill) in the raid and anther 155 were caught and kept as prisners. Even tday the sheer skill and curage shwn by the Msquit pilts are cnsidered t be 20． (true) admirable.
Text 03
Traditinal Chinese Medicine is ne f the great herbal systems f the wrld, which21．（date) back t the third century BC．Yet thrughut22．(it) histry it has cntinually develped in respnse t changing clinical cnditins, and has been develped by research int every aspect f usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed23．（crrect). Over thusands f years, experienced dctrs have cmpiled (编译）detailed infrmatin abut the prescriptin and placed great emphasis n the prtectin f the patient. Allergic type reactins are rare, and will result24．n lasting damage if25．(treat) is stpped as sn as undesired symptms appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms f Yin26．Yang. It's fund that when27．(apply) t medicine in general, Western medicine acts upn the Yin f the bdy, the substance (物质）f the bdy, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditinal Chinese Medicine wrks mre n the energy28．mtivates thse cells. It's widely recgnized that Traditinal Chinese Medicine helps created a29．(healthy) wrld. Tday, it is nt unusual30．（see) Traditinal Chinese Medicine being used arund the wrld.
Text 04
The develpment f science and technlgy can nt be separated frm time. A Spanish businessman spent ver 8 years 31． (develp) a new textile called Pinatex. Pinatex is a new textile material made frm pineapple leaf fibers, 32． are the waste f the pineapple harvest. Carmen Hijsa, wh funded Ananas Anam, a cmpany that aimed 33． (market) Pinatex, wrks with pineapple farmers in the Philippiness wh harvest and get the fibers frm the leaves. The fibers are 34． (strng) and mre flexible than rdinary materials. Since its appearance in the market in the mid-2015,Pinatex 35． (use) by abut 500 firms including a recent cllabratin with Hug Bss n a pair f 36． (sneaker). Smaller cmpanies have als been inspired by its unique lk and feel.
Peple are usually attracted t Pinatex at first sight and mst f the time they mistake 37． fr leather. Timthy Turner-Suttn, directr f the famus brand Altiir wh has a persnal 38． (cllect) f biker style jackets entirely made frm Pinatex, says, "It's gt a unique quality. It behaves like leather 39． (extreme) in every way but it's animal-friendly."
In additin t clthing, the cmpany is entering mre new markets 40． befre. It is wrking hard t make sure the materials we use have least effect n the envirnment.
Text 05
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In the past few years, quite a number f men and wmen 41． (chse) t d smething less cmpetitive. They are afraid that the stress f wrk rbs them f jy and happiness and bring them harm bth physically and mentally.
In fact, 42．, stress isn't such a bad thing. Abve all, 43． it gets ut f cntrl, a certain amunt f stress is imprtant as it prvides mtivatin and challenge, and purpse t 44． therwise meaningless, idle life. In additin, peple 45． stress tend t express their full range f ptential and t realize their wn persnal wrth — the very aim f a human life. Last but nt least, research has shwed that, 46． (actual), mdest amunts f stress can 47． (strng) the immune system and be gd fr health.
Stress is a natural part f everyday life and there is n way 48． (escape). Develping ur adaptive 49． (able) t deal with stress can prevent us frm 50． (defeat) by the cmpetitive sciety.
Text 06
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Yungang Grttes(石窟) in Datng, Shanxi Prvince, are a wrld cultural heritage(遗产) site with a histry that 36． (g) back mre than 1,500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grttes and mre than 200 small grttes, rughly 59,000 figures f the Buddha 37．(be) a priceless treasure f human culture.
38． because f the effects f climate change and natural disasters, the grttes face damage year after year.Thanks t39．(advance) digital technlgy, researchers are busy “duplicating”(复制) the Yungang Grttes in an attempt t preserve the precius cultural relics (遗物). Emplying 3D laser scanning technlgy, the researchers40．(digital) recrd the shapes, clrs and ther fine details f the grttes and later reprduce41．by using 3D printing technlgy.
The new technlgy, culd enable mre peple42．(access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grttes Research Institute tgether “cpied and pasted” Cave N 12 f the Yungang Grttes fr an 43． (exhibit) in Hangzhu, in44．is the wrld‘s first 3D-printed 1:1 “cpy” f a grtt.
The Yungang researchers’ attempt is a gd example f technlgy45．(help) t preserve cultural heritage. It is hped that the new digitized technlgies will facilitate the “rebirth”f the cultural relics, and bring them t mre places wrldwide.
Text 01
After new measurements, China and Nepal have annunced a new fficial height fr Munt Everest. The result 1． (annunce) n Tuesday that Everest’s peak stands 8,848.86 meters tall, 2． (high) than previusly thught. It was reprted during an nline vide event 3． (lead) by the freign ministers f China and Nepal.
The tw cuntries agreed t the fficial height after new 4． (survey) f the muntain in 2019 and 2020. Everest’s height was first declared as 8,842 meters by a British team arund 1856. But the mst 5． (wide) accepted height has been 8,848 meters decided by the Survey f India in 1954.
Nepal had never previusly measured the height f Munt Everest 6． its wn. In 2005, a Chinese team reprted height f 8,844.43 meters, nt including the muntain’s snw tp. A Nepal gvernment team f climbers and surveyrs climbed Everest in May 2019, using GPS and satellite 7． (equip) t measure the peak. Later that year, the leaders f the tw cuntries decided they shuld agree n 8． fficial height. A survey team frm China then carried ut measurements in the spring f 2020, during 9． time all ther climbing activities had stpped because f the crnavirus crisis.
Nepal’s climbing cmmunity welcmed the result. “The height f Munt Everest will nt be a cnflict 10． a mutually agreed number. This is a milestne in muntaineering histry,” said Santa Bir Lama, president f the Nepal Muntaineering Assciatin.
Text 02
In advance f the Allied landings at Nrmandy, the British planned the aerial bmbing f the Amiens Prisn in nrthwest France.
On February 18, 1944, 18 f the legendary Msquit fighter-bmbers (蚊式轰炸机) carried ut the plan 11． (free) the 700 French Resistance members 12． (lck) up there. The weather that day was s bad that ne f the pilts thught 13． a tugh task it was . Hwever, the grup still 14． (fly) acrss the English Channel at just 15 meters abve the waves, thugh five had t turn back due t radi and engine prblems. Nw dwn t 13 planes, Grup Captain Charles Pickard carried n 15． the raid.
At 12:01 pm, the bmbers attacked the prisn wall t allw the prisners 16． rute f escape. They went n t destry the blcks where German fficers were standing guard, many f 17． were killed r wunded. Tw Msquits als attacked the nearby train statin, 18． (buy) the prisners time while the German sldiers were distracted. Only tw aircraft were lst in the attack. While 258 prisners escaped, 102 19． (kill) in the raid and anther 155 were caught and kept as prisners. Even tday the sheer skill and curage shwn by the Msquit pilts are cnsidered t be 20． (true) admirable.
Text 03
Traditinal Chinese Medicine is ne f the great herbal systems f the wrld, which21．（date) back t the third century BC．Yet thrughut22．(it) histry it has cntinually develped in respnse t changing clinical cnditins, and has been develped by research int every aspect f usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed23．（crrect). Over thusands f years, experienced dctrs have cmpiled (编译）detailed infrmatin abut the prescriptin and placed great emphasis n the prtectin f the patient. Allergic type reactins are rare, and will result24．n lasting damage if25．(treat) is stpped as sn as undesired symptms appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms f Yin26．Yang. It's fund that when27．(apply) t medicine in general, Western medicine acts upn the Yin f the bdy, the substance (物质）f the bdy, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditinal Chinese Medicine wrks mre n the energy28．mtivates thse cells. It's widely recgnized that Traditinal Chinese Medicine helps created a29．(healthy) wrld. Tday, it is nt unusual30．（see) Traditinal Chinese Medicine being used arund the wrld.
Text 04
The develpment f science and technlgy can nt be separated frm time. A Spanish businessman spent ver 8 years 31． (develp) a new textile called Pinatex. Pinatex is a new textile material made frm pineapple leaf fibers, 32． are the waste f the pineapple harvest. Carmen Hijsa, wh funded Ananas Anam, a cmpany that aimed 33． (market) Pinatex, wrks with pineapple farmers in the Philippiness wh harvest and get the fibers frm the leaves. The fibers are 34． (strng) and mre flexible than rdinary materials. Since its appearance in the market in the mid-2015,Pinatex 35． (use) by abut 500 firms including a recent cllabratin with Hug Bss n a pair f 36． (sneaker). Smaller cmpanies have als been inspired by its unique lk and feel.
Peple are usually attracted t Pinatex at first sight and mst f the time they mistake 37． fr leather. Timthy Turner-Suttn, directr f the famus brand Altiir wh has a persnal 38． (cllect) f biker style jackets entirely made frm Pinatex, says, "It's gt a unique quality. It behaves like leather 39． (extreme) in every way but it's animal-friendly."
In additin t clthing, the cmpany is entering mre new markets 40． befre. It is wrking hard t make sure the materials we use have least effect n the envirnment.
Text 05
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In the past few years, quite a number f men and wmen 41． (chse) t d smething less cmpetitive. They are afraid that the stress f wrk rbs them f jy and happiness and bring them harm bth physically and mentally.
In fact, 42．, stress isn't such a bad thing. Abve all, 43． it gets ut f cntrl, a certain amunt f stress is imprtant as it prvides mtivatin and challenge, and purpse t 44． therwise meaningless, idle life. In additin, peple 45． stress tend t express their full range f ptential and t realize their wn persnal wrth — the very aim f a human life. Last but nt least, research has shwed that, 46． (actual), mdest amunts f stress can 47． (strng) the immune system and be gd fr health.
Stress is a natural part f everyday life and there is n way 48． (escape). Develping ur adaptive 49． (able) t deal with stress can prevent us frm 50． (defeat) by the cmpetitive sciety.
Text 06
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Yungang Grttes(石窟) in Datng, Shanxi Prvince, are a wrld cultural heritage(遗产) site with a histry that 36． (g) back mre than 1,500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grttes and mre than 200 small grttes, rughly 59,000 figures f the Buddha 37．(be) a priceless treasure f human culture.
38． because f the effects f climate change and natural disasters, the grttes face damage year after year.Thanks t39．(advance) digital technlgy, researchers are busy “duplicating”(复制) the Yungang Grttes in an attempt t preserve the precius cultural relics (遗物). Emplying 3D laser scanning technlgy, the researchers40．(digital) recrd the shapes, clrs and ther fine details f the grttes and later reprduce41．by using 3D printing technlgy.
The new technlgy, culd enable mre peple42．(access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grttes Research Institute tgether “cpied and pasted” Cave N 12 f the Yungang Grttes fr an 43． (exhibit) in Hangzhu, in44．is the wrld‘s first 3D-printed 1:1 “cpy” f a grtt.
The Yungang researchers’ attempt is a gd example f technlgy45．(help) t preserve cultural heritage. It is hped that the new digitized technlgies will facilitate the “rebirth”f the cultural relics, and bring them t mre places wrldwide.
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