2021-2022学年河北省保定市高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省保定市高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题Word版含答案，共19页。

河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with Peter?
A. She is busy.
B. The weather is bad，
C. She dislikes Peter.
2. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?
A. Well-prepared. B. Important. C. Boring.
3. What will the woman do about the dress?
A. She’ll buy it. B. She’ll return it. C. She’ll change it.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the meeting room. B. In the office.
C. At home.
5. What is the man probably?
A. A station worker. B. A taxi’ driver. C. A traffic policeman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Susan think Peter might be interested in the theatre group?
A. He has a lot of free time.
B. She knows he likes acting.
C. He is looking for another job.
7. How often does the group practice?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the reason for the father’s refusal?
A. He has to work overtime.
B. He has to meet an important guest.
C. He has to go on a business trip.
9. Where would the girl’s mother like to go?
A. The Temple of Heaven.
B. The Summer Palace.
C. The Olympic Park.
10. What do we know about the Olympic Park?
A. It is quite near their home.
B. It has a large forest.
C. It is fit for camping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing housework.
B. Sleeping with the baby.
C. Helping the baby sleep.
12. Which will be the name of the baby?
A. Rose. B. Daisy. C. Alice.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A respectable chemistry professor.
B. The education of some village girls.
C. A great honour for university teachers.
15. What did Mr Smith do with the prize money last year?
A. He kept all of it to himself.
B. He donated all of it to his school.
C. He donated some of it to help more girls.
16. What is Mr Smith best known for?
A. Being an expert in chemistry.
B. Sharing his belongings with other people.
C. Helping more girls to receive education.
17. What does the man think of Mr Smith?
A. Brave. B. Selfless. C. Clever.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker?
A. An official. B. A teacher. C. A tourist.
19. If Boxing Day falls on a Sunday, what will people do on the following Monday?
A. Go to work. B. Go to church. C. Have a holiday.
20. What do people often use boxes to do at Christmas?
A. Collect money for the poor.
B. Raise money for athletic games.
C. Hold money for the ruler.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in ancient Britain? Take a trip back in time and discover the Britain ancestors knew.
Avebury, Wiltshire
This village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe. Built during the New Stone Age (around 3000 BC), archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature. The nearby Avebury Manor let people know how the village developed over the centuries. Unlike others, visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs, and lie on the beds.
Skara Brae, Orkney Islands
Older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza, Skara Brae is unusually well-kept. So much so that it’s been described as the most remarkable prehistoric monument in all of Europe. The Neolithic village— which was first occupied around 3180 BC—is made up of eight round houses, connected by a series of small passages. The village was home to farmers, hunters and fishermen and the network of homes includes a workshop and prison. Be sure to wrap up warm against the fierce Orkney winds.
Butser Ancient Farm, Hampshire
Experimental archaeologist Dr Peter J Reynolds founded Butser Ancient Farm in 1970 with a special vision: to create a working ancient farm where fellow archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Iron Age. Near South Downs National Park, the farm builds ancient houses based on real archaeological sites from around the country.
Maiden Castle
Maiden Castle is one of the largest and most complex Iron Age hill forts (要塞) in Britain. It has an area of about 450,000 square meters, and the site was home to several hundred people in the Iron Age (800 BC—AD 43).
21. What may Avebury be built for?
A. Building home for most villagers. B. Becoming the largest stone circle.
C. Trying to comfort nature’s power. D. Showing the development of the village.
22. Which of the following should we choose if we want to see round buildings?
A. Avebury. B. Skara Brae.
C. Butser Ancient Farm. D. Maiden Castle.
23. What can we know about Maiden Castle?
A. It’s the world largest Iron Age hill fort B. It used to be hundreds of people’s home.
C. It still keeps some old iron tools. D. It looks very large and shining.
B
If you walk into Larkin Street Laundry around closing time, you might get an extra-special greeting. Every night, an 8-year-old golden retriever (猎犬) named Cody helps Stephanie’s dad close up the laundromat (自助洗衣店). Cody takes his job very seriously; While Stephanie’s dad cleans and puts everything away, Cody takes a nap on top of the washing machines.
Luckily, Stephanie’s dad doesn’t mind that Cody isn’t the best worker. “My dad owns the laundromat and has always taken our dogs there with him when he closes up at the end of the day,” Stephanie told The Dodo. “Our old dog loved to sit in the chairs to watch customers and people pass by, but Cody is more flexible than him.” “After we tried to get him to just sit on the chairs, be figured out a way to climb from the chair to the smaller washers and then to the bigger ones,” she added. “He’s a little lazier than our old dog, so he’d rather lay down and wait for pets and treats.”
Cody has become the main attraction at the laundromat, providing the perfect distraction for customers waiting for their clothes to finish drying. This arrangement works out for the independent Cody, who loves attention but prefers people come to him. And from his high—up advantage point, Cody can keep watch on everything going on at the laundromat. “I think helikes how he can see everyone at eye level when he’s on top of the washers,” Stephanie said. “I have a theory he likes to feel like a king up there.”
After years of laundromat service, Cody has become famous in local— and even the subject of a few big activities, But the good boy doesn’t let fame distract him. After all, he has a job to do, and those washers aren’t going to sit on themselves.
24. What will Cody do when Stephanie’s father put away things?
A. Help to do some cleaning. B. Play games happily.
C. Help put away things. D. Take a sleep.
25. How does the author think of the old dog?
A. Quiet. B. Lazy. C. Lovely. D. Humorous.
26. What can we infer from Stephanie’s words according to the third paragraph?
A. Cody often offers service for Stephanie’s father.
B. Cody may enjoy seeing things happening at the laundromat.
C. Cody can lead customers to wait for their clothes.
D. Cody looks like a king that frightens customers.
27. Which of the following shows Cody is well-known?
A. He likes waiting for pets and treats.
B. He likes sitting on tops of the washers.
C. He is the subject of several big activities.
D. He does a good job at the laundromat.
C
Finnish researchers say they have produced coffee in a laboratory that smells and tastes very similar to the real thing.
The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be important as climate change continues to threaten traditional coffee farming. Scientists at Finland’s Research Centre created cell cultures from the leaves of coffee plants. The process involves floating the cell cultures in bioreactors (生物反应器) filled with nutrients (养分). The same method is used to make other kinds of animal— and plant-based products.
Heikki Aisala is a researcher who oversaw the process. Aisala said cups of the cellular coffee probably would not pass taste tests comparing it to traditional coffee. “It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees,”Aisala said. The researcher added that while the cellular coffee was not ready for the market just yet, “it certainly does resemble coffee at the moment.” Aisala added it was possible that the lab-grown version could one day develop into a multi-billion-dollar industry.
Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offer a more sustainable way to make coffee. This is because coffee is in high demand. This has led to countries opening up more land to grow coffee beans, which causes increased deforestation. Rischer said the environmental benefits of lab-grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides(农药) and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets.
In Europe, lab-grown coffee would need to be approved before it could be marketed. But an important question remains: Will coffee lovers actually drink the lab—grown creation? Satu, a server in a Helsinki coffee shop said, “I think someday we’re going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing. So, we have to move along and if it tastes good and the aroma (香味) is coffee-based, so why not? I think it’s possible.”
28. Why is the lab-grown coffee significant?
A. It slows down climate change. B. It ensures the production of coffee.
C. It improves traditional coffee farming. D. It shortens the time of planting coffee.
29. What can we know about the cellular coffee?
A. It looks like traditional coffee. B. It has passed taste tests successfully.
C. It tastes like many kinds of coffees. D. It contains many types of nutrients.
30. How does Heiko Rischer think of the lab-grown coffee?
A. It has been well received by people. B. It has been in the markets already.
C. It benefits the environment greatly. D. It is ready for mass production.
31. What’s the attitude of Satu to the lab-grown coffee?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Positive.
D
Two protection groups successfully removed the invading (入侵的) European rabbits from the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve (HPNR). These rabbits destroyed the habitats for the Humboldt penguins and Peruyian petrels (海燕) on the two islands of the HPNR, which are home to 80 percent of Humboldt penguins in the world and were once home to 100,000 pairs of Peruvian petrels. However, the protection groups couldn’t have completed the task without the help of a four-legged friend, Finn— a yellow dog trained to discover holes of the invading rabbits.
Due to their good sense of smell, dogs have become rising stars in searching for invasive animals, protecting wildlife and assisting scientists in their field work. Finn is an example of how dogs can make a big difference to environmental protection by speeding up searches or finding targets that humans can’t find. In this case, Finn played a key role in protecting the habitats of penguins and petrels. It used its good sense of smell to aid the field team in ensuring that the HPNR was entirely free of rabbits.
The rabbits ate certain plants which provided shade for baby penguins, and they also took over the holes that petrels use to nest. Thanks to the efforts of Finn and the people of the protection groups, the HPNR was free of the invading rabbits. Thus the penguins and petrels have their habitats back. Meanwhile, since completing the removal, plants there have grown better. Scientists have recorded 16 types of plants that have never been identified on the islands!
“No wonder Finn is called a ‘Wonder Dog’. It has a very good sense of smell,” states Karen, who worked alongside Finn. “It’s able to determine the position of a rabbit from long distances by sniffing (嗅,闻). Without it, we can only rely on our eyes to spot the invading rabbits hidden there.
32. What does the underlined part “the task” in paragraph I refer to?
A. Protecting the habitats from being destroyed.
B. Helping the rabbits hunt for more food
C. Assisting scientists in doing biological research
D. Building more nests for baby penguins
33. In what way do rabbits cause harm to the HPNR
A. Frightening some penguins. B. Producing much waste.
C. Killing penguins and petrels. D. Occupying nests.
34. How does Finn know the position of a rabbit from far away?
A. By looking. B. By listening
C. By smelling. D. By hiding somewhere.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Smart Finn Is B. How HPNR Was Well Protected
C. How Rabbits Were Killed D. How Penguins Get Love from Finn
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sound coming from Taronga Zoo Sydney in Australia may sound like the cries of a human baby. 36 It’s just a brown, long-tailed bird named Echo that has learned how to mimic (模仿) the cries of human babies
The zoo said, “Our Eeho has the amazing ability to replicate (复制) a variety of calls— including a baby’s cry.” Echo is a superb lyrebird (琴鸟), an Australian bird named for the shape of its tail. 37 It’s a U-shaped stringed instrument that was popular in ancient Greece.
38 They can copy just about any sound in their immediate surroundings, including those from car engines, as well as animal sounds, such as dog barks and bird calls.
Seven-year-old Echo can mimic the sound of a fire alarm and the “leave immediately” announcement at the goo, Leanne Golebiowski, a bird expert at Taronga Zoo Sydney said. About a year ago, Echo started practising baby cries, she said. But it’s not clear how he perfected the calls, as the zoo is closed to visitors because of COVID-19 lockdowns in Sydney. Glebiowski said, “I can only guess that he picked it up from our guests. 39 But this concerns me, as I thought the zoo was a happy place for families to visit!”
Male lyrebirds use their mimicking talents mainly for mating. During their breeding season, male lyrebirds can be heard singing for up to 4 hours a day. Their songs consist of a lot of different bird calls that they have picked up from their surroundings. 40
A. However, don’t be alarmed
B. The female should stay with him
C. Lyrebirds are experts at mimicking.
D. Female lyrebirds also mimic sounds for other reasons.
E. The tail looks like an instrument known as a lyre
F. Obviously he has been working on his craft during lockdown.
G. But sometimes their mating songs incorporate (包含) other nonbird sounds.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
For Adam Harvison, it all started with an electric wheelchair. He had 41 from his Army career in 2013 with one goal: to work with other veterans (老兵), He got a job helping 402 veterans in Las Vegas find housing.
Then came a phone call about the 43 . Someone wanted to donate it only to veterans in need. Adam made sure that happened. From there, word 44 . “People just started calling me,” Adam says. “Hospitals and other organizations are saying, ‘We have a used one. Can you use it?’ It all 45 the founding of Harvison House.”
Adam 46 this nonprofit organization in 2017 to provide low—income veterans with furniture (家具) for their 47 . Adam and his team of volunteers 48 the donated items, clean and repair them, and then send them to veterans.
While other organizations can provide them with 49 , they can’t always provide them with sofas, beds and kitchen tables, which are 50 parts of a home. “If someone’s just staring at four walls, they feel like they have nothing to 51 ,” Adam says. “We give them a place where they feel 52 .”
After the donated furniture has been 53 , a photo of it in its new home is sent to the person who donated it, along with a letter of 54 . Adam believes that personal touch makes a(n) 55 . “We don’t advertise (做广告) at all,” he says. “But within 20 minutes, I could get three phone calls with offers for furniture.”
41. A. escaped B. exchanged C. retired D. rescued
42. A. homeless B. disabled C. elderly D. hopeless
43. A. television B. jacket C. equipment D. wheelchair
44. A. exploded B. spread C. commented D. explored
45. A. adapted to B. brought about C. left behind D. resulted from
46. A. promoted B. described C. designed D. founded
47. A. homes B. companies C. schools D. parks
48. A. appeal B. advocate C. collect D. transform
49. A. accommodation B. tools C. money D. education
50. A. emotional B. necessary C. primary D. economic
51. A. forget B. miss C. doubt D. lose
52. A. considerate B. calm C. warm D. thoughtful
53. A. packed B. expected C. delivered D. signaled
54. A. appreciation B. invitation C. introduction D. application
55. A. mistake B. difference C. excuse D. supply
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you hand a child some cash and tell him to buy anything he wants at Target, you’d probably expect him to load the cart full of toys and junk food (垃圾食品). But obviously the boy in a video 56 (be) not your average kid!
A group of comedians (喜剧演员) who call 57 (they) “The Pun Show” tried an experiment in 58 they walked up to a child looking at video games in Target. They told him he had three minutes 59 (put) anything he wanted into the cart and it would be free. 60 hesitating, the boy threw the video he’d been looking at— but then things took a turn, which was 61 (unexpected) sweet!
Instead of leading them to the toy shelf, he ran straight to the cleaning, home goods, and baby departments. “The Pun Show” team watched in 62 (amaze) as he filled the cart with necessary household 63 (item), many of which were for a baby. When he 64 (ask) why he chose the items, he simply said, “It’s for my family.” What 65 thoughtful and selfless young man! Watch the video on the Internet to see his kindness in action, and be sure to share this story with your friends.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你校读书，他即将迎来高中第一次期末考试，他发邮件向你询问如何备考。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.考试科目；
2.备考策略；
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thick snowflakes swirled (旋转) around my car. Everything around me was white. The light was fading (变暗) as the sun set over the rocky peaks.
I was driving up a mountain pass on what was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River, New Mexico, to Durango, Colorado, I drove slowly along on a winding, unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was in Durango. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.
Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. Gentle snow at first. I thought about turning around. But it hardly looked threatening, so I continued. Now I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was bad, getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldn’t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights.
My cell phone had lost service as soon as I’d entered the mountain. I couldn’t call for help. The clothes were in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all night? How long would it take for someone to find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered.
Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly (朦胧地) through the snowstorm. I opened my eyes wide hard and then looked ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in front of me! At least someone was here with me. Focus on the lights, I told myself, not your fear. I followed my guide for at least another half hour as we continued to pass the mountain.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the base of the mountain, I spotted the tail-lights.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


保定市2021~2022学年度上学期高一期末调研考试•英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 BAACB 6~10 BCABA 11~15 ACBAC 16~20 CEBCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。对古代英国感兴趣吗？文章介绍了了英国四个著名的历史古迹。
21. C 细节理解题。文章第一部分第二句的“archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature”说明考古学家认为建Avebury是被用来安慰大自然的力量。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。文章第二部分第三句的“is made up of eight round houses”可知Skara Brae是由八个圆形的房子组成的。故选B。
23. B 细节理解题。 文章第四部分第二句的“the site was home to several hundred people 6 the Iron Age”说明该遗址在铁器时代是数百人的家园。故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Stephanie父亲的自助洗衣店里面有一只非常独特的猎犬深受主人和顾客的喜爱。
24. D 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段最后一句中的“While Stephanie’s dad cleans and puts everything away, Cody takes a nap”可知斯蒂芬妮的爸爸在打扫并收拾东西的时候，科迪就小睡一会儿。故选D。
25. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句的“Our old dog loved to sit in the chairs to watch customers and people pas by”可知老狗喜欢坐在椅子上看顾客和路过的人，由此可以推断老狗比较文静。故选A。
26. B 推理判断题。 根据文章第三段倒数第二句的“I think he likes how he can see everyone at eye level when he’s on top of the washers”可知当Cody站在洗衣机上时，他能看到洗衣店里的每个人。故选B。
27. C 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段第一句中的“Cody has become famous in local —and even the subject of a few big activities. ”可知科迪在当地很有名气，甚至是一些大型活动的主题。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种人造咖啡，虽然还在试验阶段，但是它有着巨大的潜力。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句的 “The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be important as climate change continues to threaten traditional coffee farming. ”可知实验室种植的咖啡是重要的，因为气候变化持续威胁到了传统的咖啡种植，所以答案选择B，语义是“确保了咖啡的生产”。
29. C 细节理解题。文章第三段第三句的“It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees”说明这种咖啡尝起来像是不同种类咖啡的组合。故选C。
30. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的 “the environmental benefits of lab-grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets”可知答案选择C。
31. D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“why not? I think it’s possible”可知Satu对人造咖啡的态度是积极的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。芬恩是一只受过训练的侦缉犬。它是如何帮助保护小组人员清除洪堡企鹅国家保护区入侵的兔子的呢？一起来看看吧！
32. A 词语猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句的“Two protection groups successfully removed the invading European rabbits from the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve (HPNR). These rabbits destroyed the habitats for the Humboldt penguins and Peruvian petrels.可知 the task 是指“保护栖息地免受破坏”。
33. D 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句的“they also took over the holes that petrels use to nest”可知侵占海燕的巢是兔子对自然保护区造成破坏的方式之一。
34. C 细节理解题 。 文章最后一段第三句的“It’s able to determine the position of a rabbit from long distances by sniffing. ”说明Finn是通过嗅觉从很远的距离确定兔子的位置的。故选C。
35. B标题归纳题。文章主要是讲述HPNR这个自然保护区是如何受到保护的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚悉尼塔龙加动物园的一种名为Echo的棕色长尾鸟可以模仿许多外界的声音，例如人类婴儿的哭声等等。
36. A 考查上下文理解。上一句的“the cries of a human baby”和A项的“don’t be alarmed”相对应。
37. E 考查上下文理解。上一句的“the shape of its tail”和下一句的“U-shaped stringed instrument”和E项相对应。
38. C考查主旨大意。此段主要是讲述Echo可以复制周围环境中的任何声音，包括汽车发动机发出的声音，以及动物发出的声音，如狗叫声和鸟叫声，C项正好概括了这一主要意思。
39. F 考查上下文理解。上文的“is closed to visitorsbecauseofCOVID-19 lockdowns”和F项的“during lockdown”相对应。
G考查上下文理解。G项与上一句的意思相对应。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退伍老兵亚当·哈维森成立哈维森家园并帮助那些生活困难的老兵的故事。
41. C 考查动词。根据下文的“from his Army career in 2013 with one goal: to work with other veterans”以及亚当·哈维森所做的事情可知，2013年他从部队退役。retire from意为“从……退役，退休”。
42. A考查形容词。根据下文的“find housing”以及下文的内容可知，他的工作是帮助无家可归的退伍老兵找到住所。故答案选A项。
43. D 考查名词。根据第一段的 “For Adam Harvison，it all started with an electric wheelchair”和下文的“Someone wanted to donate it only to veterans in need. ”可知，有人打电话想捐赠一台电动轮椅。故答案选D项。
44. B考查动词。根据下文的“People just started calling me”可知，亚当·哈维森接受捐赠轮椅的消息传开了，人们开始给他打电话。故答案选B项。
45. B 考查动词短语。根据第三段的 “Adam. .. this nonprofit organization in 2017 to provide low-income veterans with furniture for their.可知，因为有意捐赠的人们越来越多，这导致了哈维森家园的成立。故答案选B项，bring about“导致”；adapt to“适应”；leave behind“留下”；result from“起源于”。
46. D考查动词。根据第二段的“the founding of Harvison House”可知，亚当·哈维森于2017年成立了非营利组织——哈维森家园。答案选D项。
47. A 考查名词。根据第四段的“they can’t always provide them with sofas，beds and kitchen tables，which are ______ parts of a home”可知，哈维森家园的目的是给低收人的退伍老兵的家提供家具。答案选A项。
48. C 考查动词。根据下文的“the donated items，clean and repair them，and then send them to veterans”可知，志愿者先把捐赠的家具收集好，经清洗和维护之后，派送到需要的老兵家中。答案选C项。
49. A考查名词。根据上下文的内容可知，很多机构或组织只给别人提供住所，他们没有提供沙发、床和餐桌等。accommodation意为“住所，住宿”，符合语境。
50. B 考查形容词。根据下文的“If someone’s just staring at four walls，they feel like they have nothing to...”可知，沙发、床和餐桌是家的必需部分，没有它们，家就不像一个家。答案选B项，necessary意为“必要的，必需的”。
51. D考查动词。根据上文的“If someone’s just staring at four walls”可知，如果只看到家徒四壁，他们真的会感到一无所有。have nothing to lose意为“一无所有”。
52. C考查形容词。给这些老兵提供家具之后，他们的家看起来更像家，他们能感到温馨。故答案选C项。
53. C 考查动词。根据下文的“ photo of it in its new home is sent to the person who donated it”可知，这些家具送到老兵家里，志愿者们都会拍照。deliver“传送，递送”，符合语境。
54. A考查名词。拍下的照片和一封感谢信会送到捐赠人手中。a letter of appreciation意为“感谢信”，符合语境。
55. B考查名词。亚当相信个人联系会产生影响。make a difference有影响。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男孩在被允许可以在几分钟内拿取任何物品时，没有为自己挑选玩具，而是为自己的家庭选择了一些家用物品，他的行为感动了很多人。
56. is考查谓语动词。此处表示一种客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用该词的单数形式。
57. themselves考查代词。该词指的是本句的主语，因此应使用反身代词。
58. which考查定语从句。in which=where，在从句中作状语，所以应使用关系词which。
59. to put考查非谓语动词。此处表示这三分钟的目的，因此应使用动词不定式。
60. Without考查介词。在这三分钟之内，这位男孩儿并没有犹豫，而是径直去做自己想做的事情。
61. unexpectedly考查副词。修饰后面的形容词sweet，应使用副词，第三段首句中提到这位男孩儿的做法是人们没有想到的，因此应使用unexpectedly。
62. amazement考查词性转换。因为作介词in的宾语，所以应使用名词形式。
63. items考查名词复数。根据本句前面的“filled the cart”可知，购物车里的物品不只一种，所以应使用复数。
64. was asked考查被动语态。主语he与动词ask之间为动宾关系，因此应使用被动语态。
65. a考查冠词。此处表示“这是一位善解人意的、无私的年轻人”，因此应使用不定冠词。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Terry,
How time flies! It has been nearly four months since you came here. As for final exams that you mentioned. I give you the following advice.
First of all, you should know you must attend the exams of all the subjects you are learning. Secondly, it’s necessary that you should remember and understand all the contents that teachers mentioned in classes, because the exams are related to these contents. Thirdly, you had better analysis the mistakes that you made in your homework in case you make the same mistakes in the exams
If you have any other problems in study, don’t hesitate to ask me for help and I will try my best to help you. I sincerely hope that you do well in all the subjects in the final exams.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually. I lost sight of the tail lights ahead of me. But the panic didn’t return. I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights. All I had to do was follow the tracks the rest of the way down the mountain. I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way. Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance. The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. But both of us had made it.
At the base of the mountain. I spotted the tail-lights. As I got closer, I saw it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window. The driver of the ear did the same. “Many thanks. I was really scared on my way. Fortunately, I followed you. It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement,” The driver looked at me and smiled. “My pleasure. To tell you the truth I was also fearful at the heavy snow, but when I noticed there was a car behind me I felt much better. In fact we hadn’t been alone on that mountain road at night.”
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M. Hello. Karen. Do you want to play tennis with Peter this afternoon?
W: No. I don’t feel like doing anything. It’s terribly hot.
(Text 2)
M: What did you think of Dana’s speech today?
W: Well, she must have spent a lot time preparing it. It’s very perfect.
(Text 3)
W: Oh, what a pretty dress! My daughter would love it. But it seems a bit too large. Do you have a smaller size?
M: Sorry, this is the only one left. But don’t worry. Children grow fast.
W: Yes, that’s true. I’ll take it.
(Text 4)
M: What did the boss say on the phone this afternoon?
W: He wanted to tell you that you’re fired and not to bother going to any meetings. Honey, now that you’re free all day, there are a few things around the house I’d like you to do...
(Text 5)
W: Grand Central Station, please, I want to try to catch a 6:00 train.
M: I think you’ll make it if we don’t get stuck in a traffic Jam.
(Text 6)
W: Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Peter Robinson, please?
M: Hi. Susan: it’s Peter speaking. What can I do for you?
W: Well. I’m calling about the theatre group I belong to. We are looking for some students to join us, especially boys and I thought you might be interested.
M. Oh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some very hard courses this term. So I’m afraid won’t have much time for practice.
W: Well, actually we only practice one time a week. Tuesday from seven to ten.
M: Well, could you give me time to think it over?
W: Sure.
(Text 7)
W: Daddy, are you going to the park with us this weekend?
M: Honey, I have a lot of work to do.
W: Daddy, you always arrange your schedule so tight on weekdays. You should have a rest on weekends.
M: What nark do you want to go to?
W: Daniel wants to go to the Temple of Heaven while Mum wants to visit the Summer Palare.
M: Haven’t we been to these places already?
W: Yeah I don’t agree with them, but I don’t have a better choice.
M: What about the Olympic Park?
W: Right, ah. It is so close to our home.
M: The Olympic Park has a small forest. It is fit for picnic.
W: Very well. Go ahead.
(Text 8)
M: Rose, the baby is sleeping now.
W: So what? The floor needs cleaning and the sink is full of dishes.
M: You’d better take the precious time to have a rest. Why not leave the housework until tomorrow?
W: Well, these dirty dishes are what we left in the sink last night. I really can’t stand leaving them tomorrow again.
M: OK, let me give you a hand and let’s do it together.
W: Thank you, darling. You’re always so considerate! By the way, my mother has given us some suggestions on the baby’s name. Alice, Kathy, and Daisy, each of them is so lovely. Which do you like best?
M: Alice sounds sweeter.
W: I like it too. Listen, Alice seems to be crying again!
M. Oh, my god!
W: Come on! Who said that he wanted to be the best dad in the world?
(Text 9)
M: Daisy, it’s so nice to see you again!
W: Hi, Jack. Can you tell me something about your university?
M: Of course. Have you heard about Mr Smith in our university?
W: Yes. He is a wonderful professor who specializes in chemistry, but it’s said that he is best known for his effort to fund more and more girls in faraway villages to receive education.
M: He is really a great man. Last year he got a large sum of prizes for his great achievements, but he donated half of it to help more girls in some villages, which really touched everyone who heard about it.
W: Really? That’s so amazing!
M: Yes. In fact, Mr Smith’s family is not rich and he is always leading a very simple life, but whenever he meets someone in need, he will give help.
W: Such a good person should be highly thought of by the whole society.
M: I can’t agree more.
(Text 10)
Good morning, my dear students! Today, I’m going to talk about Boxing Day, which is the day after Christmas.
You may have thought it is called Boxing Day because it’s the day you throw away the boxes your Christmas presents have come in. As simple as this theory is, there is more to the day.
In many countries that Boxing Day is also a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of the country. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
There are many theories as to when Boxing Day started, bur here is one of the most popular. It’s believed that Romans used boxes to collect money for athletic games. So, when they ruled Britain they brought this practice with them and people started to use similar boxes to collect money for the poor at Christmas. Then they would go out on the day right after Christmas and give out the money from those boxes to the poor.