2021-2022学年河北省唐山市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省唐山市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），文件包含河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d this winter hliday?
A. Travel abrad.B. G ver lessns.C. Stay with friends.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can the wman sing well?
A. She learned singing by herself.B. She used t be a music teacher.C. She gt sme training as a student.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Mm think f the paper?
A. It's wnderful.B. It's terrible.C. It's just s s.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the by prbably feel?
A. Wrried.B. Cheated.C. Excited.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On campus.B. In a hspital.C. In a plice statin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What makes the man upset?
A. Whether t change his jb.B. Hw t ask fr a pay raise.C. What t d with challenges.
7. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Mther and sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the traffic like this mrning?
A. Heavy.B. Light.C. Nrmal.
9. Why des the wman take public transprtatin?
A. It's safer.B. It's quicker.C. It's always n time.
10. Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By mtrbike.C. By subway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman d with her naughty children in public?
A. She punishes them hard.
B. She gives them what they want.
C. She takes them t a quiet place.
12. Why des the wman chse t wait fr her kids t calm dwn?
A. It will save mney fr the future.
B. It will shape children's behavir.
C. It will give her mre pwer ver them.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is careless abut her children.
B. She is wrried abut her children.
C. She is gd at dealing with her children.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des the wman suggest taking dwn the tree?
A. It cvers a large area.B. It stands there t lng.C. It makes the rm messy.
15. Hw des the man feel abut getting rid f the tree?
A. It's a pity.B. It's a must.C. It's a wise idea.
16. What did the speakers d this Christmas?
A. They went t church.B. They visited sme relatives.C. They enjyed a family gathering.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What made peple curius?
A. Why Dctr Barry lived as a man.
B. Why Dctr Barry died suddenly.
C. Why Dctr Barry had a lng life.
18. Why did Dctr Barry g t Edinburgh?
A. T earn a living.B. T learn medicine.C. T bury her uncle.
19. When did Dctr Barry jin the army?
A. 1813.B. 1810.C. 1809.
20. What is Dr. Barry’s greatest cntributin?
A Saving many patients' lives.B. Getting mre peple trained.C. Imprving the medical system.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vanderbilt University prvides yu with many scieties related t curses, sprts and mre. Sme are teacher-led；hwever, mst are created and led by students themselves.
Tday I will share what I knw abut the mst ppular scieties and what yu culd get frm each ne f them.
·Hnr Sciety
Hnr Sciety has mst prbably gathered the knwledge abut all grup wrk tasks and lectures that will help yu study the curses effectively. Yu will get recmmendatins fr essay（论文）tpics. It als invites the tp students t share their best study tips.
·Culture Sciety
If yu are an internatinal student wh is missing hme, r if yu are eager t learn abut ther cultures—head t Culture Sciety. Yu will meet amazing new friends frm arund the wrld and see a persnal side f their culture.
·A&B Sciety
Yu will prbably spend a lt f hurs sitting at the library, s it is imprtant t find a way t keep yur bdy active! Vanderbilt University has put gd mney int sprts equipment, and if yu chse a cmpetitive sprt in A&B Sciety-n cnnectins are strnger than the bnd created with yur team!
·Glden Key Sciety
D yu want t be remembered amng thusands f applicants fr a tp cmpany r need t make cnnectins fr yur future start-up? Then Glden Key Sciety can be just the thing fr yu. It rganizes events with inspiring guest speakers frm many famus cmpanies, which can help prepare yu fr yur wrk after cllege.
Of curse, there are mre scieties n campus. There must be ne right fr yu. Why nt check it ut?
21. What is a benefit f jining Hnr Sciety?
A. Enjying different cultures.B. Imprving examinatin skills.
C. Develping a better friendship.D. Getting gd learning experience.
22. Which sciety prvides speeches fr future jb hunters?
A. Hnr Sciety.B. Culture Sciety.C. A&B Sciety.D. Glden Key Sciety.
23. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Sciety leaders.B. Cllege students.C. University teachers.D. Jb applicants.
B
I remember, back in my early 20s, I was the yungest in the ffice while my wrkmates were at least twice my age. They had children and aging parents t take care f. My nly stress was finding the right dress fr a Saturday night date. I didn't imagine ever being their age.
But life has a way f racing ahead. In my 40s, when seeing my first gray hair, I culdn't stp staring at it. It tk me a while t figure ut what that thing was. As any parent will tell yu, the easiest way t get gray hair is t have children.
Parenting is a hard jb. I nw knw my husband and I have dne a gd jb. Nt nly d ur yung adult sns like t spend time with us, but when we hand them cash, they ften say, "N, thank yu, I'm gd."
When I celebrated my wn 50th birthday, I didn't feel" ld" r any different frm hw I had felt in my 40s r 30s, even 20s. Thugh sciety had given me the message that being 50 was nt smething t celebrate, I saw the benefits f getting lder.
By the time I was 50, I n lnger had t put everyne in frnt f me. I didn't have t take care f getting dinner n the table fr a demanding child r help smene study the French and Indian War. Instead, I culd see friends r travel with my husband.
Getting lder als came with a new thinking way. I used t cncentrate n things I regretted that I had r hadn't dne. Nw that I've lived many mre years, thse regrets have disappeared, because nw I knw that thse chices have helped make me wh I am tday.
Whatever the age, I'll d what I want t. I am still a cntributr t sciety, whether by writing nvels r by being there fr my friends and family. I plan t keep ding all f that fr many years t cme.
24. What d we knw abut the authr's life in her 20s?
A. She culdn't affrd pretty diesses.B. She had very little t wrry abut.
C. She wrked harder than her wrkmates.D. She always went ut dating n Saturdays.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut her first gray hair?
A. Hpeless.B. Annyed.C. Shcked.D. Disappinted.
26. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the passage?
A. She was successful as a mther.B. She regretted mre as she aged.
C. She used t ignre public pinins.D. She was interested in wrld histry.
27. What did the authr gain frm getting ld?
A. Adventuring spirit.B. Mre wisdm.C. Greater achievements.D. Cking skills.
C
Recently, the tpic f “schl subject clrs” has becme a heated debate. Everyne seems t have strng pinins abut which clrs are assciated (关联) with which schl subjects, even if they graduated frm schl a lng time ag. Peple assciate schl subjects with clrs subcnsciusly (下意识地). There culd be lts f reasns fr these clr assciatins, but the mst cmmn explanatin is that they're based n smething peple learned as a kid. At many schls, kids were asked t use clr flders t keep their ntes and hmewrk in. Many peple gt s used t using the same clrs ver and ver again that they still assciate thse clrs with subjects t this day.
Of curse, the clr f each subject is different depending n the schl kids went t and the teachers they had as well as their persnal preferences. Fr that reasn, nt everyne agrees n clrs.
Hwever, a few assciatins are mre widely accepted. Fr example, science, which nearly everyne thinks is green, des nt spark much debate. It includes classes like chemistry, bilgy, and physics and they are clsely related t nature. When peple think f nature and the envirnment, green is a key clr because s many things in nature are green.
Peple culd als chse clrs based n hw the subjects make them feel. Fr example, if a subject makes them happy and excited, they might call it yellw. Hwever, if a subject makes them angry, they culd assciate it with red. As fr blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then it's likely that blue cmes t mind first.
There are n right r wrng answers fr the schl subject debate. While the exact reasn varies frm persn t persn, it's a fascinating tpic t fcus n. It ges t shw that just because we see smething ne way and smene else sees it anther way desn't mean it's wrng. It's just tw different viewpints.
28. Where d mst peple think their clr assciatins cme frm?
A. Their persnal preferences.B. Their grades f each subject.
C. Their schl experience as a kid.D. Their teachers' teaching methds.
29. What des the underlined wrd "spark" in paragraph 3 mst likely mean?
A. Cause.B. Reduce.C. Flash.D. End.
30. Which clr will an relaxing subject prbably remind peple f?
A. Yellw.B. Red.C. Blue.D. Green.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Wh Likes Assciating Clrs t Schl SubjectsB. Hw Peple Assciate Clrs with Schl Subjects
C. Why Peple Debate ver Assciatins with SubjectsD. What Clurs Peple Assciate with Certain Subjects
D
In 2020, American Natinal Yuth Tbacc Survey fund that mre than 3.6 milln yuth had used e-cigarettes. That means e-cigarette use has gne beynd traditinal cigarette use in yung peple.
There are sme reasns fr that. Many yung peple are curius t try ut sme new flavrs (味道) in e-cigarettes, like chclate, lemn and strawberry. In fact, research has shwn that the interesting flavrs are what lead kids t experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place. Besides, when seeing sme friends using them, the yuth wuld prbably have a try, t, believing that e-cigarettes are much cler than traditinal cigarettes. Last, they falsely believe me-cigarettes are harmless t their health since n smelly gases are prduced in the prcess.
Many yung users d nt realize e-cigarettes have dangerusly high levels f nictine (尼古丁), smetimes as much as that f an entire pack f cigarettes, s that they are pretty harmful t their health and highly addictive. There has been a rise f stries in the media abut kids wh use e-cigarettes develping serius breathing prblems. And nictine may harm their develping brain, as brain develpment cntinues thrugh abut age 25. Als, nictine can affect their ability t cncentrate, learn and exercise.
Anther huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blw up, thus causing serius injuries. Accrding t a 2019 study frm the U.S. Fire Department, e-cigarettes caused serius injuries t users including breaking their jaws (下巴 ) r kncking ut their teeth. Meanwhile, anther study fund that injuries frm e-cigarette use resulted in nearly 2,000 emergency rm visits between 2018and 2020.
In the U.S, it is nw illegal fr anyne under the age f 21 t buy e-cigarettes. What's mre, the gvernment nw requires e-cigarettes t cntain a warning abut the addictiveness f nictine.
32. What is the majr reasn why teenagers begin t smke e-cigarettes?
A. They want t cpy what their friends have dne.
B. They think using e-cigarettes makes them lk cler.
C. They believe e-cigarettes are much safer than cigarettes.
D. They are curius abut the inviting flavrs f e-cigarettes.
33. Accrding t the passage，what may result in the cncentratin prblem in yung peple?
A. Nictine in e-cigarettes.B. Slw brain develpment.
C. Lack f physical exercise.D. Serius breathing prblems.
34. Why des the authr mentin the tw studies in Paragraph 4?
A. T prve his pinin.B. T cmpare different results.
C. T give detailed infrmatin.D. T explain research methds.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. E-cigarettes are rather harmful t yung peple.B. Many yung peple get addicted t e-cigarettes.
C. Peple under 21 are frbidden t use e-cigarettes.D. Risk awareness f e-cigarette smking shuld be raised.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A gd relatinship with a teacher tday may help yu in the future. Teachers are anther grup f adults in yur life wh can lk ut fr yu and guide yu. S it is imprtant t develp a gd relatinship with yur teachers. ____36____ D yu dislike the subject? r d yu like the subject but just can't warm up t the teacher?
If yu dn't like the subject being taught, it can affect yur relatinship with the teacher. Sme students say it helps them t think f the classes as stepping stnes tward a bigger gal, like ging n t cllege. ____37____ Yu may hate math, but learning hw t wrk ut averages and percentages can help yu in everything frm sprts t leaving a tip.
____38____ When it cmes t wrking with teachers, persnality can cme int play just as it can in any relatinship. Peple naturally just get alng better with sme peple than with thers. ____39____ Learning t wrk with peple yu dn't cnnect with easily is a gd skill t have in life, n matter what yur gals are.
____40____ Just as teachers need t be fair and treat everyne equally, students have respnsibilities, t. Yu dn't have t like yur teacher r agree with what he r she says, but it is necessary t be plite.
A. It's easy t deal with the prblem.
B. What if the teacher is unfair t yu?
C. What if yu just dn't like the teacher?
D. It's impssible t like everyne all the time.
E. If yu're having prblems with a teacher, try t figure ut why.
F. Other students say they try t find the practical value f the classes.
G. Cmmn pliteness and respect are basic building blcks f any relatinship.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, an ld pstman kncked n the dr f a huse and said ludly, “Take the letter.” A little girl ____41____ “Cming! Please wait!” But ____42____ after 10 minutes, nbdy came. The pstman was ____43____ . He was abut t shut when the dr pened. He was ____44____ t see that befre him was a girl wh had n ____45____ . The pstman quietly gave the registered letter, tk her ____46____ and left. Frm then n, the pstman wuld wait ____47____ at the dr if any mail came. Little by little, interactin and clseness ____48____ between them.
The girl nticed that the pstman always came with n shes. On a ____49____ day after a delivery t the girl, his _____50_____ were left n the wet sil. The girl tk dwn the _____51_____ f his feet. When the pstman came fr anther delivery, the girl handed him a bx as a gift. The pstman hesitated(迟疑)and said, “Hw can I _____52_____ a gift frm yu?” The little girl insisted, saying, “Please dn’t _____53_____ it r I’ll feel sad.”
Back hme, pening the bx, the pstman saw a pair f _____54_____ in it. He culdn’t believe that little girl was s _____55_____ abut him. “She saw me bareft(光脚)and gave me a pair f shes, but hw will I be able t give her feet?” He cried.
41. A. answeredB. greetedC. laughedD. talked
42. A. rightB. shrtyC. evenD. still
43. A. stressedB. angryC. awkwardD. cnfused
44 A. shckedB. disappintedC. amazedD. wrried
45. A. legsB. handsC. feetD. arms
46. A. mailB. nteC. addressD. signature
47. A. anxiuslyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. quietly
48. A. grewB. changedC. disappearedD. wrsened
49. A. snwyB. windyC. rainyD. sunny
50. A. packagesB. clthesC. ftprintsD. keys
51. A. pictureB. size.C. clrD. style
52. A. getB. receiveC. seizeD. accept
53. A. breakB. refuseC. dnateD. waste
54. A. shesB. glvesC. scksD. glasses
55. A. madB. curiusC. seriusD. cncerned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, ____56____ was a well-knwn table tennis player, was brn in 1973, in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince. She started playing ping-pang at the age f 5 and ____57____ （shw）her great gift. Fur years later, she wn her prvincial junir champinship. At the age f 13, she wn her first ____58____ （natin）champinship and beat many ther cmpetitrs in all kinds f cmpetitins in the fllwing years. She had wn 18 champinships ____59____ the time she retired（退役）frm sprts at the age f 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as ne f the greatest ____60____ （player）in the histry f sprt.
Hwever, ____61____ （cmpare）with ther athletes, she made mre effrts t achieve her dream. At first, Deng Yaping ____62____ （refuse）by the Henan Prvincial Team just because she wasn't tall enugh. Her path t success was filled with many ther difficulties, but nne f ____63____ stpped her. She practised even ____64____ （hard）and finally made it t the tp. Her great determinatin and mental strength have inspired thusands f peple. Nw, she _____65_____ （becme） a living legend in the sprts field at hme and abrad.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括：
1. 网络安全的重要性；
2. 安全上网的具体建议；
3. 号召大家重视网络安全。
注意
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Staying Safe n the Internet
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice is an rdinary wman with an amazing heart. One day, she was flying frm Tampa t Hawaii fr a meeting. Her byfriend, Ric, came t see her f. When they slwly made it t the safety check, they nticed the airprt security (安保人员) was asking a yung lady t drp a package int the litter bin befre barding her plane.
The lady begged t place the package in Lst and Fund Department instead f thrwing it away. Sadly, it was nt allwed. The lady, after much begging, finally drpped her package and was heading t her gate. Alice, after realizing the lady was nearly in tears, knew smething was wrng. Then, it was her turn t pass thrugh security.
While hugging Ric gdbye, she asked him t quietly g thrugh the liter bin and pick up the deserted (丢弃的) package t see what was inside f it. Alice was truly trying t help the lady.
After waving a final gdbye t his girlfriend, Ric went straight t the litter bin t get the package.
As sn as her plane landed, Alice called Ric abut the package and was tld that in it was a snw glbe (水晶球) with a picture f the yung lady in the airprt. On the base were the wrds “We lve yu, Katie. Grandma and Grandpa." Alice immediately realized that the snw glbe was far frm rdinary. They shuld d smething t return it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph1:
Alice did the nly thing that came t mind: asking fr the help f strangers nline.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One day, Katie heard a knck n the dr.
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