2022六安一中高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022六安一中高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman find the mst difficult in learning English?
A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing.
2. What des the wman d?
A. A ck. B. A waitress. C. A saleswman.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At an ffice.
4. What des the man think f Jhn?
A. Stubbrn. B. Reliable. C. Intelligent.
5. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 10:00. B. It’s 9:45. C. It’s 9:10.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the wman best at?
A. Swimming. B. Figure-skating. C. Tennis.
7. What des the man say abut himself?
A. He is an athlete. B. He has many hbbies. C. He enjys being at hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
9. Why des the man want t d utdr exercise?
A. He feels depressed. B. The kids like utdr activities. C. He desn’t like the rm clr.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Put n a jacket. B. Wait fr the kids. C. Check the temperature.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Ging t a park. B. Taking a hliday. C. Lking fr a htel.
12. What is the man’s view abut taking a taxi?
A. It’s expensive t take a taxi. B. It’s much easier t walk there. C. It’s difficult t take a taxi nw.
13. Hw will the wman prbably g t Hliday Htel?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What des the man say abut his present jb?
A. It’s stressful. B. It’s gd. C. It’s easy.
16. Wh left the cmpany?
A. Ben. B. Jhnny. C. Rita.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their friends. B. The wman’s plan. C. The man’s situatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What day is the first day f a week in Egypt?
A. Mnday. B. Sunday. C. a Saturday.
19. Which hliday desn’t fall n Mnday in the US?
A. Easter. B. Labr Day. C. Clumbus Day.
20. When was Mnday, Mnday released?
A. In 1966. B. In 1971. C.In1979.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing 4 famus paintings — frm Jan van Eyck's prtrait t Pabl Picass's masterpiece — have std the test f time.
The Amlfini Prtrait
Jan van Eyck’s Amlfini Prtrait, an il painting n wd prduced in 1434, in which a man and a wman hld hands with a windw behind him and a bed behind her, is undubtedly ne f the masterpieces in the Natinal Gallery, Lndn. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is als an infrmative dcument n fifteenth-century sciety, thrugh van Eyck's heavy use f symblism — while husbands went ut t engage in business, wives cncerned themselves with dmestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Ggh painted The Starry Night, il n canvas (帆布), a mderately abstract landscape painting f an expressive night sky ver a small hillside village, during his 12-mnth stay at the mental hspital near Saint–Remy-de-Prvence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum f Mdem Art in New Yrk City purchased the painting frm a private cllectr in 1941, it was nt well knwn, but it has since becme ne f van Ggh's mst famus wrks.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an il painting n wd cmpleted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which mst cmmnly ccurred within the mnths f August and September. Niclaes Jnghelinck, a merchant banker and art cllectr frm Antwerp, cmmissined this painting. The painting has been at the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white il painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pabl Picass in 1937. The title 'Guernica' refers t the city that was bmbed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the hrrrs f war and as a result, has cme t be an anti-war symbl and a reminder f the tragedies f war. Tday, the painting is hused at the Muse Nacinal Centr de Arte Reina Sfia in Madrid.
1. Which f the fllwing paintings was prduced earliest?
A. Guernica.B. The Harvesters.
C. The Starry Night.D. The Amlfini Prtrait.
2. Wh created the painting describing the harvest seasns?
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Ggh.
C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pabl Picass.
3. What d we knw abut the paintingThe Starry Night?
A. It was painted n wd in ils.
B. It described the painter's life in hspital.
C It wasn't widely recgnized befre 1941.
D. It was given away t the museum by a cllectr.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
B
Nwadays, especially in China, everything seems t favr scial intercurse(社交) , such as gatherings f friends, KTV, grup travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjng, plus the Chinese-style " street-crssing grup. " Back hme, discussins can still be bisterusly carried n within the " circle f friends" f WeChat.
Hwever, these scenes cannt always ease a sense f lneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-knwn prfessr f Tsinghua University, signed with emtin: "My lneliness increases as scene becmes much busier. " One ppular sng tday is als called " A lnely man in crwds. " Actually, engaging in scial intercurse requires ability, while being alne invlves the whle character.
These days, it is nt easy t calm dwn ttally and return t ne' s true self. Willpwer, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: "It is nt yur wrking time but yur spare time that determines the pssibility f whether yu will be successful r nt. " The "spare time" he referred t culd be taken as " spending time by yurself. "
Lnely life culd be either dull, bring and tasteless r abundant, interesting and clrful, depending n ne' s quality, ambitin and inspiratin.
Just as the bdy cnstantly requires energy, the mind and sul als demand never stpping inputs. Hwever,infrmatin, prcessed and integrated (融入) int knwledge, thughts and feelings, instead f bustle (忙碌) seems t be the right cnditin. Successful careers m all walks f life wrldwide have prved that "the sul grws in peace and talent is nurtured in lneliness". In a sense, it may be reasnable t say that " Happiness tends t be shallw while lneliness invlves depth".
Man, in fact, needs lneliness mre than happy time, and nly abundant lneliness can prduce quality happiness.
4. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined the wrd "bisterusly" in paragraph l?
A. surprisinglyB. sadly
C. busilyD. peacefully
5. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Being alne marks peple depressed.
B. Scial intercurse imprves ur happiness.
C. One may feel lnely even when surrunded by peple.
D. We shuld attend scial intercurse t decrease ur lneliness.
6. What can we knw frm Einstein's wrds?
A. Yu shuld be successful if yu spend all yur time by yurself.
B. Yu shuld exercise mre if yu want t keep yur minds healthy.
C. Yu will nt becme successful if yu jin in mre scial intercurse.
D. Yu will be mre successful if yu can make yur lnely time meaningful.
7. Which may be the best title fr this passage?
A. Live n Yur OwnB. Happiness and Lneliness
C. The Secret f SuccessD. Practice Yur Scial Ability
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B
C
There’s a lt f anxiety arund hw yung peple, particularly teenagers, use the Internet but new research by Talk Talk suggests sme f these fears may be verblwn.
In a recent study, 2,000 yung peple aged 13—16 and the parents f the same teenagers, were interviewed abut their attitudes t technlgy and lneliness.
The teens were mainly ptimistic abut technlgy and its uses. 51 percent said that during times when they felt lnely, tech prvided a slutin t their lneliness, enabling them t make new friends, receive supprt and advice, as well as allwing them t read psitive cmments nline. Hwever, scial media was cnsidered as cause fr feeling lnely by 12 percent f teens, wh said they felt lnely because they didn’t have many friends n scial media.
When it cmes t the parents, n the ther hand there is an educatin gap between wrrying abut the Internet, and knwing what t d abut it. Fr example, 70 percent f parents wrry abut their teens using the Internet, and knwing what t d abut it. Fr example, 70 percent f parents wrry abut their teens using the Internet, but 65 percent said they did nt limit the hurs their teen spends using scial media and tech, and 70 percent reprted they dn’t use parent prtectin cntrls and sftware. Arund 37 percent said they feel ill-equipped r unsure abut hw t manage their teens nline.
It seems like when it cmes t the Internet, the main prblem is with the parents nt understanding what they’re ding. Research by Oxfrd University academics fund there was little evidence linking screen time t mental health prblems in teenagers. The study used a mixture f self-reprting techniques as well as time-use diaries.
We’re still learning abut hw things like scial media affect ur health and well being, but at least this research shws that the Generatin Z (thse brn between 1996-2010) may have mre f a hld n tech and its effects than their parents d.
8. What did the research by Talk Talk find?
A. Mre teens think tech helps rid lneliness.
B. Mst parents limit their children’s use f the Internet.
C. Scial media is destrying the parent-child relatinship.
D. Teens prefer t cmmunicate with their net friends rather than their parents.
9. Hw did mst parents respnd t their teens’ tech use?
A. They reprted it t teachers.B. They had n idea hw t slve it.
C. They felt unsure if it was really wrrying.D. They began t cntrl their teens screen time.
10. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. Less scial media, better health.
B. Scial media is the main cause f lneliness.
C. Scial media shuldn’t be allwed in high schls.
D. Dn’t wrry t much abut teenagers’ use f tech.
11. The authr develps the text mainly by ______.
A. giving typical examples.B. prviding research results.
C. stating different arguments.D. presenting a cause and its effects.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
D
It's hard fr dctrs t d a thrugh eye exam n small children. But a new smartphne app takes advantage f parents' fndness fr taking pictures f their children t lk fr signs that a child might be develping an eye disease.
The app is the result f a father's five-year quest t find a way t catch the earliest signs f eye diseases, and prevent lss f visin. Five years ag, dctrs diagnsed (诊断）Nah Shaw's retinblastma—a rare type f eye cancer—when he was 4 mnths ld. T make the diagnsis, the dctrs shined a light int Nah's eye, and gt a pale reflectin frm the back f the eyeball, an indicatin that there was smething wrng there. Nah's father Bryan, a scientist, wndered if he culd see that same pale reflectin in pictures f his baby sn. Sure enugh, he saw the reflectin, which dctrs call "white eye", in a picture taken right after Nah was brn.
Then Bryan decided t create an app that culd scan phts fr signs f this reflectin. Nw, that app exists, called CRADLE. T test the app, Bryan and his clleagues analyzed mre than 50, 000 pictures taken f 40 children. Half had n eye disease and half had. "On average, the app detected 'white eye' in pictures cllected 1. 3 years befre diagnsis," says Bryan.
The app isn't perfect. It smetimes misses "white eye" when it's there, and smetimes says it's there when it's nt. That latter cnditin is a prblem. Even thugh the s-called false psitive ccurs less than 1% f the time, that's nt gd enugh. There are abut 4 millin children brn in the U. S. each year. A 1% false psitive rate wuld mean tens f thusands f children shwing up at the dctr unnecessarily.
Still, Bryan is upbeat abut the prmise f the app. "This is exciting new technlgy, and this is hw I think we're ging t g abut screening fr a number f diseases in the future," he says.
12. What inspired Bryan t create CRADLE?
A. His sn's diagnsis.
B. His family phts.
C. His hbby f taking pictures.
D. His wrking experience as a scientist.
13. What d we knw abut "white eye"?
A. lt is a sign f sme eye diseases.
B. It hardly causes serius lss f visin.
C. It refers t the white part f an eyeball.
D. It ccurs when n light is reflected frm the eye.
14. Why is a 1% false psitive rate still a prblem?
A. It may delay the treatment f a patient.
B. It may badly affect the future f the app.
C. It may raise serius dubts abut dctrs.
D. It may cause a waste f medical resurces.
15. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd "upbeat" in the last paragraph?
A. Curius.B. Cautius.
C. Optimistic.D. Wrried.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What t d in a fire
Talking abut fires can frightening because n ne likes t think abut peple getting hurt r their things getting burned. ____16____ S let’s start frm talking abut escape plans and escape rutes.
●____17____ An escape plan can help yu get ut f a burning huse. The idea is t get utside quickly and safely. Smke frm a fire can make it hard t see where things are, s it’s imprtant t learn and remember the different ways ut f yur hme. Hw many exits (出口) are there? ____18____ It’s a gd idea t draw a map f the escape plan. It’s pssible ne way ut culd be blcked by fire r smke, s yu’ll want t knw where ther nes are.
●Remember the safety steps.
If yu’re in a rm with the dr clsed when the fire breaks ut, yu need t take mre steps: Check t see if there’s heat r smke cming in the cracks arund the dr.If yu see smke cming under the dr—dn’t pen the dr! ____19____ If the dr is ht r very warm—dn’t pen the dr! If yu dn’t see smke—and the dr is nt bt—then use cracks arund the dr. If yur fingers t lightly tuch the dr handle. If the dr handle is ht r very warn—dn’t pen the dr!
If the dr handle feels cl, and yu can’t see any smke arund the dr, yu can pen the dr very carefully. When yu pen the dr, if yu feel heat r smke purs int the rm, quickly shut the dr. ___20___
A. Get everyne ut.
B. Knw yur way ut.
C. If yu dn’t see smke—tuch the dr.
D. Hw d yu get t them frm yur rm?
E. But what if there was a fire where yu live?
F. But yu can feel less wrried if yu are prepared.
G. If there’s n smke r heat, g tward yur escape rute exit.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Humans aren’t the nly life frms n the Internatinal Space Statin. They ____21____ their wrk and living space with plants.
In fact, as space trips becme ____22____ it will be necessary t grw fd in space. A nine-mnth trip t Mars wuld ____23____ huge amunts f fd and water. The ____24____ f taking anything int space is abut $22,000 per kilgram. ____25____ this, it’s nt practical t send everything needed fr such a lng jurney, nly t be ____26____ nce and thrwn away.
This is why grwing plants in space will be s ____27____. Plants can serve many uses n a lng space jurney. They are a renewable ____28____ surce. Astrnauts will ____29____ the additin f fresh fruits and vegetables t their diet f dry fds. Als, because plants use carbn dixide and prduce xygen, they can help ____30____ air quality inside the spaceship. At present, all xygen is taken abard in huge cntainers and then caught again ____31____ it can be reused.
Hwever, there is ____32____ in grwing plants in space. Because f the lack f gravity in space, the xygen that the plants prduce stays arund the plants. This can kill them, s fans are ____33____ t circulate the air. Withut gravity, rts dn’t “knw” t grw dwn and leaves dn’t ____34____ t grw up. Specialized cntainers are being develped t help the plants grw ____35____. There are prblems with sil as well. As sil is t ____36____ t send t space, special liquid gels (凝胶) are used t supprt plant grwth. These ____37____ water and send it t the plants.
Scientists are als ____38____ the plants themselves. They are trying t breed (培育) plants t grw mre quickly and t grw with less water and light. They are als lking fr ____39____ t make plants mre resistant (抵抗的) t disease. ____40____, such new ways in plant breeding culd result in imprvements back here n Earth.
21. A. shelterB. blckC. exchangeD. share
22. A. lngerB. cheaperC. easierD. safer
23. A. prduceB. wasteC. streD. require
24. A. cstB. dangerC. numberD. chance
25. A. Accrding tB. Apart frmC. Because fD. Instead f
26. A. seenB. usedC. mvedD. fixed
27. A. hardB. imprtantC. strangeD. mdern
28. A. waterB. medicineC. fdD. mney
29. A. frgetB. imagineC. nticeD. welcme
30. A. imprveB. frecastC. recrdD. mnitr
31. A. tillB. sC. thughD. unless
32. A. funB. pintC. difficultyD. purpse
33 A. bughtB. brughtC. neededD. made
34. A. knwB. likeC. learnD. agree
35. A. accidentallyB. crrectlyC. freelyD. suddenly
36. A. richB. dryC. muchD. heavy
37. A. preferB. cntainC. cntrlD. drink
38. A. suffering frmB. waiting frC. giving upD. wrking n
39. A. waysB. placesC. jbsD. signs
40. A. DisappintedlyB. UnfrtunatelyC. HpefullyD. Interestingly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans t cmplete the cnstructin f a space statin and have ___41___put int peratin arund 2022,said Zhu Jianping. the chief designer f China's manned space prgram, at a frum(论坛）____42____(hld)in suth China's Guangdng Prvince. The space statin ____43____(design)t weigh 100 tnnes and accmmdate three astrnauts, ____44____ culd be enlarged if needed, accrding t Zhu.
“The main gal f the cnstructin f the space statin is t enable China t becme a cuntry ____45____(independent)mastering the technlgy fr lng-term manned flight in near-Earth space, and having the capability t carry ut lng-term manned scientific ___46___(experiment) in near-Earth space and cmprehensive develpment and utilizatin(利用）f space resurces,”____47____(say)Zhu at the 4th China Summit Frum n Human Factrs Engineering, which was held at Sun Yat-sen University frm Saturday t Sunday.
The space statin will be built as China's main platfrm fr space science research, _____48_____ the intentin f mastering the technlgies in cnstructing and ___49___(perate)large space facilities, the technlgies that guarantee life and health f astrnauts wh ften fly in rbit, and the cnstructin f a _____50_____(natin)space lab, accrding t Zhu.
【答案】41. it 42. held
43. was designed
44. which 45. independently
46. experiments
47. said 48. with
49. perating
50. natinal
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分
Nwadays, peer（同辈） pressure was strng amng high schl students. Face thers’ gd perfrmance in academic and ther aspect, many students feel great pressure. Then, what t handle this kind f peer pressure? The fllwing measures can be taking.
First, yu shuld take careful lk at yur present level and set a practical gal. Yu needn’t always cmpare yu with thers and just make yur effrts twards yur gal. Secnd, belw peer pressure, yu shuldn’t feel discuraging. Instead, yu shuld study harder. Finally, if yu find pressure is nearly beynd yur cntrl, yu’d better t turn t teachers fr help.
【答案】1. was→is
2. Face→Facing
3. aspect→aspects
4. what→hw
5. taking→taken
6.在careful前面加a
7. yu→yurself
8. belw→under
9. discuraging→discuraged
10.去掉turn前面的t
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你的英语老师布置了家庭作业，请按要求以做过的最有意义的事为题写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 简介事情；
2. 陈述意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Mst Meaningful Thing I Did
We may d many things in ur life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Mst Meaningful Thing I Did
We may d many things in ur life. The mst meaningful thing I did was that I went t a nursing hme t d vluntary wrk last summer hliday. Getting everything ready, I went t the nursing hme with my best friend. Upn arriving there, we started t clean the flr and help the elder wash clthes. After a whle mrning’s wrk, the rms where they lived lked tidy. The elder felt happy and shared many wnderful stries with us, frm which we learned a lt.
The experience made me realize that ld peple need ur care and we shuld spend mre time staying with them. Frm then n, I decided t d vluntary wrk mre ften and I learned a lessn that elders are treasures.