中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题09（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题09（含答案），共7页。
Next time yu’re unhappy r cmplaining abut yur life, dn’t turn t a cheerful cmedy.Yu might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing yu need t brighten yur day.
A team f researchers at Ohi State University, US, has fund sad mvies can make peple happier, Science Daily reprted last mnth.
Many peple find tragedies make them realize hw gd their wn lives are, the study shwed.
“Peple seem t use tragedies as a way t reflect n the imprtant relatinships in their wn lives,” said Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, leader f the study.“Tragic stries ften fcus n themes f eternal(永恒的) lve, and this leads viewers t think abut their lved nes and cunt their gd and helpful things.”
In the study, researchers gathered 361 cllege students and shwed them the 2007 mvie, Atnement.The mvie is abut tw lvers wh are separated(分离) and finally die during Wrld War II.Befre and after the mvie, the students were asked questins measuring(衡量) hw happy they were with their lives.Researchers als asked them befre, after and three times during the mvie t measure varius emtins, including sadness.
Researchers fund that the sadder students felt while watching the mvie, the mre likely they were t think abut real peple they had clse relatinships with in life.This increased their happiness after watching the mvie.
Knblch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) mds make peple mre thughtful.
“Psitive(积极的) emtins shw that everything is fine, yu dn’t have t wrry, yu dn’t have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said.“But negative emtins, like sadness, make yu think mre critically abut yur situatin.S seeing a tragic mvie may make yu sad, but that will make yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships and appreciate them mre.”
The link between watching a tragic stry and feeling better has lng been recgnized.The ancient Greeks even had a wrd fr the feeling f happiness after seeing smething sad that led t the mdern English wrd “catharsis (宣泄)”.
The study als shwed that relatinships are a very imprtant surce f happiness in ur lives, s it is n surprise that thinking abut yur lved nes makes yu happier, researchers said.
1.Which f the fllwing abut the study f Ohi State University is NOT true?
A.Only sadness is measured in the study.
B.Students’ emtins are measured by asking questins.
C.The study shws relatinships are a surce f happiness.
D.Thse wh felt sadder when watching the mvie were mre likely t be happier after that.
2.Why are ancient Greeks mentined in the passage?
A.T intrduce the meaning f the wrd “Catharsis”.
B.T explain the imprtance f knwing hw t becme happier.
C.T prve that they were f high intelligence and guessed its meaning.
D.T tell readers the relatinship between tragedies and happiness was fund lng ag.
3.Frm Knblch-Westerwick’s explanatin, we can learn that .
A.seeing tragedies makes yu mre thughtful
B.psitive emtins make yu think mre abut yur relatinships
C.negative emtins shw yu have n need t think abut yur situatin
D.after seeing cmedies, yu will appreciate yur clse relatinships mre
4.Which is the title f the passage?
A.Watching sad films may start smiles B.There is eternal lve in the wrld
C.It’s useless t cmplain abut life D.Cmedies shuld make way fr tragedies
参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A
Passage B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
Smking is a very bad habit.It is ne f the wrst things that kids r adults d t their bdies.It can cause different kinds f diseases(疾病)， such as cancer(癌症) and heart disease.In middle schls， there are abut 10% f the students smking.Sme students may start smking because it lks cl.Others might think it is a way t lk like an adult.
If sme f yur friends smke， yu shuld ask them t stp.Here are sme reasns yu can give.
** It is bad fr their health.
** They will pay a lt f mney fr it.
**Their fingers and teeth will turn yellw.
**They may nt live lng.
** It will als damage the health f their families.
Yu can tell yur friends abut these prblems.Yur friends may be interested in learning mre abut the dangers f smking.But peple dn’t like t hear thers say they’re ding smething wrng， s they culd als be a little angry. If that happens， d nt mind.Yur friends will knw that yu are right in the future.
【小题1】If there are 1，000 middle schl students， there will be abut _ students smking.
A.10 B 100 C 200 D 500
【小题2】The underlined wrd “damage” means“ _______ ”in Chinese.
A．伤害B．记录C．改善D．治疗
【小题3】If yur friends get angry with yu，_____________.
A．it means yu are wrng
B．yu shuld leave them right away.
C．yu dn’t need t care abut it
D．they will stp smking quickly
【小题4】The passage is prbably frm______________.
A.a sprts reprts B.a health magazine
C.a travelling bk D an interesting strybk.
【小题5】Which is the best title f this passage?
A．The Reasns fr Smking
B．The Dangers f Smking
C．Hw t Start Smking
D．Help Yur Friends Stp Smking
Passage C
Lng ag, peple in Rme（罗马） talked t ne anther in Latin（拉丁文）.Pupils in schl learned t read and write in Latin.Bks are in Latin.
Sme Rmans（罗马人） went t ther parts f the wrld.They tk their language with them.Sn Latin was used in many cuntries.It became a wrld language.
Peple in ther cuntries did nt talk in Latin the same way.In each land, they changed the language a little.As time went by, they made mre changes.At last they did nt talk in Latin any mre.New languages had cme frm the ld ne.
Peple d nt talk t ne anther in Latin tday.But they still use many Latin wrds.Yu d, t.Street, wall, city, and salt are sme f the Latin wrds we use.Yu are a pupil in schl.Pupil is a Latin wrd.It means “little dll”.
1.Latin was used by peple in _____.
A.Rme B.the United States C.Greece(希腊) D.Texas
2.The wrd in the stry that means what peple speak and write is ______
3.The stry says, “Peple d nt talk t each ther in Latin tday.But they still use many Latin wrds,” The wrd they means ________.
4.Which f the fllwing des this stry lead yu t believe?
A.It is nt gd t change a language.
B.Pupils in schls tday play with dlls.
C.Nt many peple can read Latin tday.
5.What happened t Latin when it was taken t ther cuntries?(which sentence is exactly like the ne in yur bk?)
A.In each land, peple talked abut each ther.
B.In each land, they changed the language a little
C.In each land, the children had t speak sme Latin.
6.The main idea f the whle stry is that ________.
A.Rmans did nt like t stay hme
B.peple in ld Rme talked a lt t each ther.
C.Latin changed as it mved frm land t land.
参考答案Key: 1.A 2.language 3.peple 4.C 5.B 6.C
Passage D
（中考教育类选练）
We all s ee and hear abut extrardinary(优秀的) peple arund us and wnder why we can’t be mre like them.It’s nt the big things that make smene extrardinary.It’s the small things.They becme extrardinary by making a difference in smene’s life.Here are sme f the things extrardinary peple d every day:
Praise(表扬)smene.It can make the thers feel great abut themselves.A cmpliment can have a psitive impact(影响) n their lives.Yur team r family will lve yu fr it.
It’s OK t admit(承认) yu were wrng.Yu will nt nly gain the respect f yur team mates, but yu will als gain credibility(信用).
When yu need help, dn’t be shy r stp yurself.Everyne needs a little help smetimes.When yu ask fr help, yu receive help.Yu’re willing t listen; yu als need supprt at times.
When yu dn’t understand hw smething wrks, let an expert shw yu.When yu let smene teach yu smething, yu are telling the persn that yu respect his talent, time and what he is talking abut.
Smetimes it is very imprtant t stay silent.Especially when yu’re angry, prcess yur emtins, think back t what happened, and then cme t a decisin abut hw t deal with it.Befre yu say anything, cnsider thers’ feeling.Never be rude with wrds r actins.
( ) 1.In the passage, hw many pints abut being an extrardinary persn des the writer refer t?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
( ) 2.Fr an extrardinary peple, if he makes a mistake, what will he d?
A.Praise thers. B.Be angry. C.Admit his mistake. D.Stay silent.
( ) 3.What makes a persn becme extrardinary?
A.D sme big and great things. B.Sme small things.
C.Having a lt f mney. D.T be a famus persn.
( ) 4.Smething unhappy happens, and yu have t make a decisin.What shuldn’t yu d?
A.Stay silent. B.Prcess yur emtins.
C.Think back t what happened. D.Be rude with wrds r actins.
( ) 5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t prcess yur emtins. B.Hw t admit mistakes.
C.Hw t becme an extrardinary persn. D.Hw t d mre small things.
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C
Passage E
（中考保健与健康类选练）
Everyne wants t be healthy.Yu knw fd is very imprtant.There is much healthy fd.Yu can have mre bananas,apples,ranges,tmates and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu.But dn’t eat t much chclate.It’s nt healthy fd.Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy.Remember there is a saying—An apple a day keeps the dctr away.Sprts can als keep yu healthy.Get up early and d sme sprts every day.Dn’t be lazy.Yu will be healthy and happy.
1.Which is right?
A.Everybdy is healthy.
B.We want t be healthy.
C.We are imprtant.
D.We are happy.
2.What is healthy fd?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Bananas,apples and chclate.
C.Fruit and chclate.
D.Delicius fd.
3.Why is healthy fd gd fr yu?
A.It makes us happy.
B.It makes us grw strng.
C.It makes us grw and makes us strng and happy.
D.It makes us eat well.
4.“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” means .
A.yu eat an apple every day and yu can be healthy
B.the dctr runs away when yu give him an apple
C.the dctr ges away when he sees an apple
D.the dctr ges away because he desn’t like apples
5.What keeps yu healthy?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Healthy fd.
C.Healthy fd and sprts.
D.Nice fd.
参考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C