中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题11（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题11（含答案），共8页。
When yu’re curius （好奇） abut smething, and want t knw mre abut it, yu can use the way f asking questins.Asking questins is the first step t make discveries and find interesting answers.The steps belw can guide yu during the research （研究）.
Step 1 On a ntecard r piece f paper, write dwn the subject that yu are interested in.Just get the main idea dwn.Fr example, yu might write: Discver mre abut dinsaurs.
Step 2 Next, stp and think fr a mment abut what yu already knw abut yur subject.List what yu already knw like the sentences belw:
（1） Dinsaurs lived lng befre human beings appeared.
（2） Dinsaurs lived n the earth fr mre than 150 millin years.
（3） Sme dinsaurs fed n plants, sme n meat.
Step 3 What can yu d with what yu want t learn? By asking questins.On yur paper, start writing dwn questins abut the dinsaurs as yu think f them:
（1）What’s the best weather fr dinsaurs t live in?
（2）Hw many kinds f dinsaurs are there?
（3）Have dinsaurs really disappeared?
Step 4 Armed with yur list f questins, yu can nw g t the nearest library r cmputer t begin yur research.As yu learn mre abut yur subject, yu’ll prbably discver sme new questins.Fr example, yu might discver that dinsaurs disappeared abut 65 millin years ag.Why? What happened? Asking new questins can help yu research yur subject mre widely.
The next time yu find smething interesting t research, take time t rganize （组织） yur thinking by asking gd questins.And remember — learning mre always brings mre questins.
1．When yu d sme research, yu shuld take the fllwing steps: .
① list what yu want t knw ② chse a research subject
③ list what yu already knw ④ discver new prblems
A．④③①② B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．③②④①
2．Frm the passage, we knw .
A．dinsaurs appeared after human beings
B．nt all the dinsaurs fed n meat
C．dinsaurs lived n the earth fr 65 millin years
D．dinsaurs liked warm seasns
3．What des “Armed with yur list f questins” mean?
A．Putting yur list f questins under yur arm
B．Discussing yur questins with yur classmates
C．Writing dwn yur list f questins
D．Taking yur list f questins with yu
4．Accrding t the passage, which ne is true?
A．Yu can find all the answers nline
B．Learn mre, and yu’ll have n questins
C．Asking questins is the nly way fr research
D．During the research, yu may keep finding new questins
5．The best title fr this passage is “ ”.
A．Discvering Dinsaurs B．Asking Gd Questins
C．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps
参考答案CBDDB
Passage B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类
Studying makes yu tired? What d yu d with the wrries and relax (放松)yurself? Here is sme advice.It may bring happiness t yu.
1.Rest at weekends
Weekends are time fr a rest.After a week’s hard wrk, weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself.Having a gd sleep is a gd idea.Besides, gd sleep makes sure f yur study.
2.Cry ut
If yu feel sad, dn’t try t hide yur feelings.Crying ut may help reduce(减少) yur sadness.
3.Keep a diary
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say.That’s a great way t think abut and remember life.Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
4.Enjy a big meal
It’s nt a gd idea fr a student t lse weight, s yu dn’t need t eat less fd.When yu feel sad, enjy a big meal.Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
5.Jin in activities
Having a party is great fun.Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy.And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
【小题1】Hw many pieces f advice can we find in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
【小题2】 What can bring yu a gd sleep?
A．Crying ut.B．Keeping a diary.
C．Enjying a big meal.D．Jining in activities.
【小题3】The passage is mainly fr _____________.
A．studentsB．parentsC．teachersD．Wrkers
Passage C
Mexic's neighburs are the United States t the nrth and Guatemala and Belize t the suth.Mexic is abut ne quarter f the size f the United States.Mexic has mre than ninety millin peple.The language f Mexic is Spanish.This makes Mexic the wrld's largest Spanish-speaking cuntry.
Mexic City is the capital and largest city f Mexic.The city is als very high.It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres).This makes it ne f the highest capital cities in the wrld.The ppulatin, f Mexic City grws bigger every day.Abut thirty millin peple live there.It has mre peple than any ther city in the wrld, even mre than Tky.
Mexic als has its specialities.Many f the fds we eat started in Mexic.Fds like beans, maize, avcads, tmates, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chclate cme frm Mexic.Mexic is als famus fr its cactus (仙人掌) plants.Mexic has mre kinds f cactus than any ther cuntry.
(Wrds: 161 Minutes: 3 )
1.Mexic is ____the USA.
A.n the suth f B.n the nrth f
C.a part f D.as large as
2.Mexicans speak______.
A.English C.French
B.Spanish D.Latin(拉丁语)
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Mexic City is the capital f Mexic.
B.The ppulatin f Mexic City is 30,000,000.
C.Tky is ne f the cities with the largest ppulatin.
D.Mexic City is the highest city in the wrld.
4.Tmates were riginally (最初) grwn in ______.
A.America B.Spain C.Tky D.Mexic
5.The best title (题目) f the passage is ___.
A.Mexic City B.Mexic's plants
C.Mexic D.Mexic's ppulatin
参考答案[Key] 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C
Passage D
（中考科普环保类选练）
Srry t say, ur brains naturally start slwing dwn at the yung age f 30.It used t be thught that this culdn't be helped, but new studies shw that peple f any age can train their brains t wrk faster."Yur brain is a learning machine," says University f Califrnia scientist Dr.Michael Merzenich.Given the right tls, we can train ur brains t act like they did when we were yunger.All that's required is the practice designed just fr the purpse: a few exercises fr the mind.
Merzenich has develped a cmputer-based training methd t speed up the prcess（过程） in which the brain deals with infrmatin (psitscience.cm).Since much f the data we receive cmes thrugh speech, the Brain Fitness Prgram wrks with language and hearing t better speed and accuracy （准确性）.Over the curse f training, the prgram starts asking yu t tell sunds (between "dg" and "bg", fr example) at an increasingly faster speed.It's a bit like tennis instructr, says Merzenich, hitting balls at yu faster and faster t keep yu challenged.Yu may start ut slw, but befre lng yu're pretty quick.
The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic.If yu ask yur brain t learn, it will learn.And it may even speed up while in the prcess.T keep yur brain yung and plastic yu can d ne f a millin new activities that challenge and excite yu：playing table tennis r bridge, ding crsswrd puzzles, learning a "When it cmes t preventing ageing, yu really d 'use it r lse it'," says Barbara Sahakian, prfessr at Cambridge University.
1.Accrding t the new studies, what will happen t ur brains?
A.They will nt start slwing dwn until the age f 30
B.They will start wrking slwly after the age f 30
C.They can wrk as well as at a yung age thrugh certain exercises
D.They can nt be imprved nce they start t slw dwn
2.The writer mentined many ways t speed up yur brain, EXCEPT_____
A.ding a millin new activities
B.sleeping as much as pssible
C.playing sme intelligent games
D.playing table tennis
3.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Using right tls is imprtant fr brains’ wrk.
B.Brain research deals with infrmatin frm the Internet
is a scientist in cmputer,
D.Many activities can keep ur brains yung.
4.Which f the fllwing agrees with the writer’s idea?
A.The train methds wrk better fr the ld.
B.Peple shuld train the brain t stp it frm aging.
C.The training f the brain shuld start at an early age.
D.It is necessary t take part in as many activities as pssible.
5.Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.If yu are 71 years ld, yur brain is t ld t train.
B.Yu can eat the fd t keep yur brain yung and plastic.
C.Merzenich has develped a cmputer-based training methd t train brains.
D.Yu will feel yunger when yu train yur brain.
参考答案CBDBC
Passage E
（中考选练）
If yu want t becme a fluent(流利的)English speaker yu shuld take sme advice: There are fur skills in learning English.They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can.But yur reading must be active.It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentence, the meanings f the unfamiliar wrds, etc.There is n need fr yu t pay much attentin t grammars r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu cme acrss, but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnize them whenever yu see them, fr example in ther passages r bks, is enugh.It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it_
As fr listening, there are tw chices: besides reading, yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes.Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening.Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind, yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say.This never means that yu shuld nt practice listening.
Fr listening yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children. Their languages are easy.Or if yu are gd at listening yu can listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day.Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes.
If yu fllw these pieces f advice, yur speaking and writing will imprve autmatically, and yu can be sure that with a little effrt they will becme perfect.
1.Accrding t the authr, which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills?
A.Reading and writing. B.Reading and listening.
C.Writing and speaking. D.Speaking and listening.
2.The underlined phrase "cme acrss" in Paragraph 2 can prbably be replaced by "_______".
A.meet by accident B.discver
C.find n purpse D.lk fr
3.The authr seems t agree with the view that_______.
A.everyne shuld listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day
B.yu needn't practice listening if yu keep n reading every day
C.being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening
D.yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing
4.The passage is mainly abut hw t_______.
A.chse suitable listening materials
B.deal with new wrds in reading
C.read as many English bks as pssible
D.becme fluent in speaking and writing English
参考答案BACD