中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题03（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题03（含答案），共7页。

It’s s beautiful utside that spending the day in the ffice wuld be very bring.S why nt take the vacatins(假期)ff? A new survey(调查)fund that 31﹪f U.S wrkers dn’t always take all f their vacatin days.Americans have 12 vacatin days n average(平均)each year, but they give back an average f 3 vacatin days each year.
S why dn’t they use up their vacatin days? Sme say they wuld rather get mney back fr their unused days; sme busy wrkers say they just can’t leave their wrk.Americans have fewer vacatin days than wrkers in any ther cuntry surveyed.
The French take their vacatins seriusly.French wrkers get an average f 39 vacatin days, and 40﹪ plan t take at least ne there-t-fur-week vacatin.
Wrkers in Sweden receive an average f 25 vacatin days a year,but they can’t find time t use them all.Mre wrkers there return vacatin days than any ther cuntry surveyed.
British wrkers have the lngest wrking week in Eurpe(欧洲),with 23 vacatin days --the shrtest vacatin.S they feel verwrked.75﹪ say their weekends r vacatins are t shrt and 40﹪ wuld sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)fr ne mre vacatin day.
1.Hw many vacatin days d Americans have n average each year in fact?
A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23
2.Which cuntry has the mst wrkers wrking during the vacatin days?
A.America. B.France. Britain.
3.What des the wrd“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?
A.Use up. B.Put up. C.Take up. D.Give up.
4.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Sme American wrkers are t busy t leave their wrk.
B.French wrkers can take ne Three-t-fur week days.
C.Swedish wrkers can enjy all f their vacatin days.
D.British wrkers have the shrtest vacatin days f all the cuntries surveyed.
参考答案1A 2C 3D 4A
Passage B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
If yu are lucky enugh, yu may find the hummingbird (蜂鸟), the smallest bird f the animal wrld, in a suth American frest.
Thugh the hummingbird is n bigger than a bee and weighs nly 2 t 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a secnd.It can fly frwards (向前) as mst birds d, and it can fly backwards as well.The strangest thing abut it, hwever, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicpter.
Whenever a hummingbird needs fd, it will fly slwly twards a flwer.It wn’t stand n the flwer, as bees d, but just hangs t the flwer and then begins t sunk (吸吮) the hney frm inside the flwer with its needle-like beak.
The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢).It takes great truble t chse materials.It likes sft nes better than hard nes.Its eggs are s small that a cmmn match bx can hld as many as ne hundred f them.
【小题1】Mst f the hummingbirds live in a(n) __________ frest.
A．nrth AmericanB．suth Asian
C．nrth AsianD．suth American
【小题2】A hummingbird can fly as fast as _______ meters in a secnd.
A．fiftyB．five hundred
C．fifteenD．ne hundred and fifty
【小题3】The underlined wrd “helicpter” mst prbably means _______.
A．轮船B．公共汽车C．火车D．直升飞机
【小题4】When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes better.
A．sft materialsB．hard materials
C．an materialD．bth
【小题5】Which f the sentences is NOT true?
A．A hummingbird can even fly backwards.
B．Yu cannt see the wings f a hummingbird mve.
C．A hummingbird will fly quickly twards a flwer when it’s hungry.
D．A cmmn match bx can hld as many as ne hundred hummingbird eggs.
Passage C
February 14th, Valentine’s Day, is a cmplicated but interesting ccasin.First f all, Valentine’s Day is nt a hliday frm wrk.N ne gets a day ff.In many cuntries it is bserved by sending cards t yur friends and candy r flwers t yur husband r wife if yu’re married, r t yur by friend r girl friend if yu’re nt married.In Japan, sme girls even give their fathers chclates.
Why is this hliday fr peple in lve called Valentine’s Day?
One explanatin cmes frm a Christian man whse name was smething like“Valentine”.He lived at a time when the Rman Emperr refused t allw any Rman sldiers t get married fr any reasn.Many cuples came t Valentine t be married.S he wuld secretly marry them in a Christian ceremny.He was discvered and put in prisn by the Emperr.One traditin says that he wrte ntes t his friends by marking n leaves and then thrwing them ut f the windw f his prisn.The leaves were shaped like a heart.Valentine was killed n February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.
On Valentine’s Day, American elementary schl children make r buy Valentine cards, write the name f a classmate n them, and take them t schl and put them in a special Valentine’s Day bx.And then n that day the bx is pened, the cards are taken ut and given ut.
1.Which f the fllwing is true abut Valentine’s Day?
A.It is bserved by sending flwers t ne’s husband r wife.
B.Children in Japan give their fathers chclates.
C.It is a legal hliday in many cuntries.
D.Peple send candy t each ther.
2.The man called Valentine was put in prisn because ________.
A.He secretly gt married in a Christian ceremny
B.He helped peple get married when lve was nt allwed
C.He helped Rman sldiers get married
D.He wanted t kill the Rman Emperr
3.S he wuld secretly marry them in a Christian ceremny.“marry” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A.Which priest is ging t marry them?
B.She has married ff all her daughters.
C.I’m glad Hubert married a girl f spirit.
D.At present she desn’t intend t marry at all.
4.Peple celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.
A.t take a day ffB.in memry f Valentine shw their lveD.bth B and C
5.American schl children dn’t _______ n Valentine’s Day.
A.buy Valentine cards
B.make cards fr their teachers
C.give each ther Valentine cards
D.put their cards in a Valentine’s Day bx
参考答案1－5 ACADB
Passage D
（中考日常生活类训练）
Thugh many cuntries have laws against the illegal ivry trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens f thusands f African elephants are killed every year.
In January, 2014, hundreds f elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivry sculptures were put int tw large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdng, China.In all, mre than six tns f ivry were destryed.Peple called the event an ivry crush.In Nvember, 2013, the similar event happened in Clrad, America.There, wildlife fficials als destryed mre than six tns f ivry.
Thugh it may sund strange, wildlife fficials are crushing ivry t help save African elephants.Stephanie Wang, wh wrks fr the Wildlife Prtectin Sciety in New Yrk City, says, “We try t let the wrld knw that we dn’t think ivry is valuable when it’s nt n an elephant.” Each year, pachers kill elephants, cut ff their lng tusks and take the tusks ut f Africa secretly.Then they sell the tusks and get thusands f dllars.The buyers use the ivry t make sculptures, jewellery and traditinal medicines.
The purpse f recent ivry crushes is t send a message t the pachers and thse wh buy illegal ivry.Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivry crush is ‘an imprtant step’.Hwever, it is nly a small amunt (数量) f the illegal ivry.If we dn’t stp the illegal ivry trade, African elephants culd disappear frm the wild within 10 years.”
1.The writer mentins ______ ivry crush(es) in the passage.
A.ne B.tw C.six D.twelve
2.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.There are t many elephants in China.
B.Chinese peple can’t affrd ivry sculptures.
C.American peple never buy ivry sculptures.
D.Wildlife fficials are against the ivry trade.
3.What des the underlined wrd “pachers” mean in Chinese?
A.偷捕动物的人 B.热爱动物的人
C.虐待动物的人 D.训练动物的人
4.Accrding t Stephanie Wang, ______.
A.it’s nt a gd idea t crush ivry
B.all f the ivry trade is in China
C.we shuld d a lt t prtect African elephants
D.African elephants will disappear within 10 years
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C
Passage E
（中考教育类选练）
The aim (目的) f students wh cme t schl is t study.But studying requires (需要) a right way, r yu waste either the time r the mney.The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning, because in the mrning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear.Fr that reasn, we can get gd results (结果).
In studying we must have patience (耐心).If we have nt knwn a text well, we must read it again.We shuldn’t read the next ne till we have understd the first ne.
When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int the bk, r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”.If it is nt well understd, write it dwn and ask ur teachers, parents, r friends.In any pssible way, we must knw it cmpletely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying, yet the abve mentined (提到的) will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.
1.The passage tells us ______.
A.the imprtance f reading
B.t read in the mrning
C.t pay attentin t the ways f studying
D.t have patience in studying
2.The passage has taught us ______ ways f studying.
A.three B.fur C.five D.many
3.We’d better read in the mrning because ______.
A.it’s easy t remember what we have learned
B.the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C.it’s difficult t get gd results
D.bth A and C
4.If we can’t put ur hearts int the bk when we read, it is ______.
A.easy t understand it well B.better t get smething frm it
C.impssible (不可能)fr us t get smething frm it
D.pssible (可能) t learn smething frm it
5.In studying we must always ask “whys” in rder t ______.
A.understand the bk well B.write dwn the questins
C.d with the new wrds D.get sme questins t ask ur teachers
参考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A