2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit5（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit5（词汇+语法讲解），共13页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
envirnmental形容词变名词______________
internatinal形容词变名词______________
widely副词变形容词______________
celebratin名词变动词______________
cmpetitr名词变动词______________
France名词变名词______________
Germany名词变名词______________
prduce动词变名词______________
【一词多义】
1. fair ___________ __________
It’s fair.
We can buy different things n the fair.
2. heat ___________ ___________
We feel like in the heat.
Heat the cld rice, then we can eat it.
3. frm __________ _________
Fill in the frm, please.
The wrds frms a perfect article.
【词汇用法】
1. avid: v./avid ding/avid sth.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
自然环境的，有关环境的
形式，类型
每天的，日常的
法国
(有关)历史的
德国
国际的
玻璃
它的
(分手指的)手套
生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的
草，草地
当地的，本地的
小手提包
可移动的，非固定的
热，高温
银色的
叶，叶子
广泛地，普遍地
材料，原料
气球
邮递员
(女士)短上衣，衬衫
产品，制品
老板，领导
剪刀
品牌，牌子
银，银器
(尤指有貌舌的)帽子
钢，钢铁
庆典，庆祝活动
表面，表层
筷子
交通，路上行驶的车辆
黏土，陶土
避免，回避
硬币
完成
参赛者，竞争者
包装，装箱
棉，棉花
磨光，修改，润色
展览会，交易会
加工，处理
餐叉，叉子
生产，制造，出产
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
avid
cmplete
pack
plish
prcess
prduce
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
balln
cin
handbag
bluse
cmpetitr
silver
bss
cttn
leaf
brand
fair
material
cap
frk
pstman
celebratin
frm
prduct
chpstick
glass
clay
steel
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
lively
envirnmental prblems______________
everyday life______________
everyday things______________
lcal peple______________
be widely used______________
have a celebratin______________
knives and frks______________
a glass f______________
n the surface______________
traffic jam______________
traffic accidents______________
【攻占语法】
被动语态(一)
一、被动语态的基本形式: 不同时态的基本形式
二、被动语态的动词变化规则:
三、被动语态的意义:
1) _____________________________________________
2) _____________________________________________
3) _____________________________________________
四、被动语态的判断:
谓语动词为__________________或者__________________，当句子为被动语态时，谓语动词后_______________宾语或者_______________宾语
五、主动变被动
1. We call that girl Mary.
2. Edisn invented the bulb.
【词汇练习】
In the street, yu shuld be careful enugh t a________ kncking ther peple dwn.
Different kinds f b ________ rse up int the air and brught happiness t the peple watching them.
Westerners eat with frks and knives, while we Chinese eat with c ________.
Much hmewrk needs t be c ________ in a shrt time. I think it’s impssible fr me.
The new bluse is made f ne hundred percent c________. It feels s cmfrtable.
The new art and science fair is abut e________ prtectin and recycling. Mst f the wrks are made f used things.
Many f his shrt stries gave descriptins f the e________ life f the rdinary peple in the 1920s in Shanghai.
China is really gd at making e________ things such as handbags, hair bands, pet fd, tys and s n.
Peple in the East usually find it difficult t have meals with f ________ and knives.
Each different part f China has its wn special f ________ f traditinal art.
She has been living in F ________ fr many years, s she knws a lt abut French culture.
I prefer the cars made in G ________. They are strng and can wrk well.
He drpped his milk g ________ n the flr and brke it.
On winters days peple have t wear scarves and g ________ when they g utside.
After playing sccer in the h ________ s lng, they felt very tired and thirsty.
Hangzhu has becme an i ________ city. Mre and mre freigners cme t Hangzhu.
Each different part f ur cuntry has i ________ traditinal fd such as Yunnan rice ndles, Dngbei Jiazi.
As the l ________ turn yellw we may feel autumn is cming.
Mr. Chen is an active teacher and he can make his class l ________.
Alice, an exchange student in America, fund that s many prducts in the l ________ shps were made in China.
This shp uses the best m ________ t make dresses. S the dresses are f gd quality.
It’s thughtful t design a mving kitchen fr the elderly r peple wh are less m ________.
After being p________, the tea is usually packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.
My tw uncles are bth p________. They send newspapers and letters in ur neighbrhd.
Cmputers and mbile phnes are the mst ppular p ________ in the 20th century.
We used t make a decisin thrugh a simple game—rck, paper, and s________.
The team wn tw s________ and a brnze in last year's champinships.
Mst f the earth's s________ is cvered by water.
Careless driving has caused many t_________ accidents in the past few years.
Bicycles used t be w ________ used in peple’s daily life, but nw mst peple in big cities prefer cars.
【语法练习】
He was thankful, but the gift card was still ________(hide) in his wallet.
Chang’e 4 has _______________(send) back phts f the far side f the mn.
Chang’e 4 has achieved the secnd gal and the third gal will ________________(realize) by Chang’e 5 in the future.
Can yu imagine living in a city fr ne day if yu __________________(give) nly 1 yuan?
Accrding t Netflix, the mvie will __________________(translate) int 28 languages and put n in 190 cuntries.
Gu Fan, the directr f the mvie, is successfully __________________(take) the Chinese sci-fi mvie industry t a place where it has never been befre.
The human bdy _________________(influence) by natural chemicals that prduce “a sense f happiness”, nted BBC news.
Last week, sme flwers ________(plant) at ur schl by the grup.
It is better t use china(陶瓷) cups and clth bags because they can ________________(use) many times.
It was during this time that he brrwed a bk that ________(call) “Structure and Functin in Primitive Sciety.”
If smene breaks a rule, the prblem is ________(bring) t the whle grup.
In these tpics, students ________(expect) t learn different skills at the same time.
My cnfidence(自信) ___________________(take) away.
When yu smile, yur bdy starts prducing the things which ________________(call) endrphins(安多芬).
We ________(tell) that ur rms hadn’t been reserved fr that week, but fr the week after.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
envirnmental形容词变名词envirnment
internatinal形容词变名词internatin
widely副词变形容词wide
celebratin名词变动词celebrate
cmpetitr名词变动词cmpete
France名词变名词French
Germany名词变名词German
prduce动词变名词prduct
【一词多义】
1. fair 公平的 集市
It’s fair.
We can buy different things n the fair.
2. heat 热量 加热
We feel like in the heat.
Heat the cld rice, then we can eat it.
3. frm 表格 行程
Fill in the frm, please.
The wrds frms a perfect article.
【高频短语】
一般
进行
完成
现在
过去
将来
变化规则
dne
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
以重读闭音节结尾
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
自然环境的，有关环境的
envirnmental
adj.
形式，类型
frm
n.
每天的，日常的
everyday
adj.
法国
France
n.
(有关)历史的
histrical
adj.
德国
Germany
n.
国际的
internatinal
adj.
玻璃
glass
n.
它的
its
adj.
(分手指的)手套
glve
n.
生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的
lively
adj.
草，草地
grass
n.
当地的，本地的
lcal
adj.
小手提包
handbag
n.
可移动的，非固定的
mbile
adj.
热，高温
heat
n.
银色的
silver
adj.
叶，叶子
leaf
n.
广泛地，普遍地
widely
adv.
材料，原料
material
n.
气球
balln
n.
邮递员
pstman
n.
(女士)短上衣，衬衫
bluse
n.
产品，制品
prduct
n.
老板，领导
bss
n.
剪刀
scissrs
n.
品牌，牌子
brand
n.
银，银器
silver
n.
(尤指有貌舌的)帽子
cap
n.
钢，钢铁
steel
n.
庆典，庆祝活动
celebratin
n.
表面，表层
surface
n.
筷子
chpstick
n.
交通，路上行驶的车辆
traffic
n.
黏土，陶土
clay
n.
避免，回避
avid
v.
硬币
cin
n.
完成
cmplete
v.
参赛者，竞争者
cmpetitr
n.
包装，装箱
pack
v.
棉，棉花
cttn
n.
磨光，修改，润色
plish
v.
展览会，交易会
fair
n.
加工，处理
prcess
v.
餐叉，叉子
frk
n.
生产，制造，出产
prduce
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
avid
avids
avided
avided
aviding
cmplete
cmpletes
cmpleted
cmpleted
cmpleting
pack
packs
packed
packed
packing
plish
plishes
plished
plished
plishing
prcess
prcesses
prcessed
prcessed
prcessing
prduce
prduces
prduced
prduced
prducing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
balln
ballns
cin
cins
handbag
handbags
bluse
bluses
cmpetitr
cmpetitrs
silver
silvers
bss
bsses
cttn
/
leaf
leaves
brand
brands
fair
/
material
materials
cap
caps
frk
frks
pstman
pstmen
celebratin
celebratins
frm
frms
prduct
prducts
chpstick
chpsticks
glass
glasses
clay
/
steel
/
单词
比较级
最高级
lively
mre lively
mst lively
envirnmental prblems环境问题
everyday life每日生活
everyday things日常用品
lcal peple当地的人们
be widely used 广泛使用
have a celebratin庆祝
knives and frks刀叉
a glass f一杯
n the surface在表面
traffic jam交通拥堵
traffic accidents交通事故
被动语态(一)
一、被动语态的基本形式: 不同时态的基本形式
二、被动语态的动词变化规则:
三、被动语态的意义:
1) 不知道动作发出者是谁时
2) 不需要知道动作发出者是谁
3) 强调动作接收者
四、被动语态的判断:
谓语动词为及物动词 或者及物动词词组，当句子为被动语态时，谓语动词后无宾语或者只有一个宾语
五、主动变被动
1. We call that girl Mary.
That girl is called Mary by us.
2. Edisn invented the bulb.
The bulb was invented by Edisn.
【词汇练习】
Avid ballns chpsticks cmpleted cttn envirnmental everyday everyday frks frm France Germany glass glves heat internatinal its leaves lively lcal materials mbile prcessed pstmen prducts scissrs silvers surface traffic widely
【语法练习】
hidden 做谓语 与be动词合在一起充当谓语，表被动
been sent 做谓语，与has合在一起做谓语， 为现在完成时，send为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
be realized 做谓语, 与will合在一起做谓语，为一般将来时，realize为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
are given 做谓语，give为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，if引导条件句满足主将从现
Be translated做谓语, 与will合在一起做谓语，为一般将来时，translate为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
taken 做谓语, 与is合在一起做谓语，为一般现在时，take为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Was influenced 做谓语，influence为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般过去时
Were planted 做谓语，plant为及物动词，缺少宾语，用被动，last week 为过去时间，用一般过去时
Be used 做谓语, 与can合在一起做谓语，为一般将来时，use为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Was called 做谓语 call为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般过去时
Brught 做谓语，与is合在一起充当谓语，bring为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Are expected 做谓语，expect为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般现在时
Is taken 做谓语，take away为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Are called 做谓语，call为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
were tld 做谓语，tell为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般过去时
一般
进行
完成
现在
am/is/are dne
am/is/are being dne
have/has been dne
过去
was/were dne
was/were being dne
had been dne
将来
will be dne
/
/
变化规则
dne
例词
一般情况下
+ed
Walk
以e结尾
+d
以y结尾
去y改成i+ed
study
以重读闭音节结尾
双写末尾字母+ed
stp