2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 1 1（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 1 1（词汇+语法讲解），共10页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
agreement名词变动词______________
banker名词变名词______________
fame名词变形容词______________
pwer名词变形容词______________
wealth名词变形容词______________
weight名词变动词______________
disappint动词变名词______________
drive名词变动词______________
examine动词变名词______________
【一词多义】
1. grey _______________ _________________
It is clud and grey. I think it’s ging t rain.
When yu becme ld, yur hair will first becme grey and then white.
2. besides _______________ ________________
Besides Mary, I invited ther best friends t cme t my party.
It’s getting dark. Besides, I must g hme nw.
3. drive ___________ ____________
My father drve me t schl every mrning.
The big nise upstairs drve me mad.
【词汇用法】
1. lately: adv./用于现在完成时中
相关词辨析: later vs. late vs. lately vs. latest
later: adv./之后，后来/later n/更晚的(地)
late: adv./迟地, 晚地/adj./吃的, 晚的
lately: adv./最近，近来
latest: adj./最新的，最近的
2. rather: adv./rather than/wuld rather/rather+adj./adv.
3. drive: v./drive a car/drive sb. mad
4. examine: v./examine sth.
相关词辨析: examine vs. check
近义词辨析: check vs. examine
check: v./i’ll check it./check in/check ut
examine: v./examine sth.
5. pull: v./pull sth./pull ut
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(天空)阴沉的，昏暗的，灰色的
国王，君主
苍白的，灰白的
柠檬
首要的，基本的
大臣，部长
使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的
王宫，宫殿
而且
权力，力量
最近，不久前
王后，女王
相当，相反
轻松，解脱
也不
肩，肩膀
(意见或看法)一致，同意
同队队员，队友
银行家
财富
教练，私人教师
重量，分量
勇敢，勇气
使失望
名声，声誉
迫使
过失，缺点
(仔细地)检查，检验
友谊，友情
踢，踹
球门，射门，目标
点头
(非正式) 家伙 (pl.) 伙计们
拉，拖
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
drive
examine
kick
nd
pull
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
agreement
gal
queen
banker
guy
relief
cach
king
shulder
curage
lemn
teammate
fame
minister
wealth
fault
palace
weight
friendship
pwer
lk pale________________
prime minister________________
rather than________________
wuld rather________________
be in agreement________________
with the curage________________
lse weight________________
put n weight________________
drive sb. mad________________
kick ftball________________
pull ut________________
【攻占语法】
动词(主谓宾宾补结构)
一、主谓宾宾补的使用结构:
1. v. +sb./sth. ___________________
2. v. +sb./sth. ___________________
3. v. +sb./sth. ___________________
二、谓语动词的用法:
1. 感官动词:
1) see: see sb. d sth./see sb. ding sth./sb. be seen t d/sb. be seen ding
2) watch: watch sb. d sth./watch sb. ding sth./be watched t d/be watched ding
3) hear: hear sb. d sth./hear sb. ding sth./be heard t d/be heard ding
4) ntice: ntice sb. d sth./ntice sb. ding sth./be nticed t d sth./be nticed ding
2. 使役动词:
1) make: make sb. d/make sth. dne/be made t d/make sb. n./make sb. adj.
2) have: have sb. d/have sb. ding/have sth. dne/have sb. ding
3) get: get sb. t d/get sth. dne
3. 实义动词
1) leave: leave sb. prep.+n./leave sb. adj.
2) keep: keep sb. ding sth./keep sb. adj.
3) drive: drive sb. adj.
4) find: find sb. adj./find sb. prep.+n.
【词汇练习】
T my surprise, they ndded in a ________ and made the same chice.
B ________ watching English vides, there are many ther fun ways t imprve English.
I d need the c ________ t say “srry” fr my actin.
He felt d ________ at the news that the musician had cancelled his cncert.
Little Jhn is cughing badly, and he is being e ________ by the dctr right nw.
It's nt my f ________. Why d yu keep shuting at me!
I make friends with Lucy ten years ag, s ur f ________ has lasted fr ten years.
During the match, he k ________ the ftball ut f the field.
A l ________ is an val fruit that has a thick yellw skin and sur juice.
When Judy asked fr Bb’s pinin, he n ________ with a smile and said, “Yes, I agree.”
My grandfather went t the dentist and had tw bad teeth p________ ut.
The cmpany needs gd management r ________ than mre mney.
Sme peple might feel u ________ when yu smke in public.
The mre yu read, the w ________ yu will feel in spirit.
It was said that a kind f water wuld help peple lse w ________ in just fur mnths.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
agreement名词变动词agree
banker名词变名词bank
fame名词变形容词famus
pwer名词变形容词pwerful
wealth名词变形容词wealthy
weight名词变动词weigh
disappint动词变名词disappinted
drive动词变名词driver
examine动词变名词examinatin
【一词多义】
1. grey 灰暗的 灰色的
It is clud and grey. I think it’s ging t rain.
When yu becme ld, yur hair will first becme grey and then white.
2. besides 除了…之外，还有 而且
Besides Mary, I invited ther best friends t cme t my party.
It’s getting dark. Besides, I must g hme nw.
3. drive 开车 促使
My father drve me t schl every mrning.
The big nise upstairs drve m lk pale
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(天空)阴沉的，昏暗的，灰色的
grey
adj.
国王，君主
king
n.
苍白的，灰白的
pale
adj.
柠檬
lemn
n.
首要的，基本的
prime
adj.
大臣，部长
minister
n.
使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的
uncmfrtable
adj.
王宫，宫殿
palace
n.
而且
besides
adv.
权力，力量
pwer
n.
最近，不久前
lately
adv.
王后，女王
queen
n.
相当，相反
rather
adv.
轻松，解脱
relief
n.
也不
nr
cnj.&adv.
肩，肩膀
shulder
n.
(意见或看法)一致，同意
agreement
n.
同队队员，队友
teammate
n.
银行家
banker
n.
财富
wealth
n.
教练，私人教师
cach
n.
重量，分量
weight
n.
勇敢，勇气
curage
n.
使失望
disappint
v.
名声，声誉
fame
n.
迫使
drive
v.
过失，缺点
fault
n.
(仔细地)检查，检验
examine
v.
友谊，友情
friendship
n.
踢，踹
kick
v.
球门，射门，目标
gal
n.
点头
nd
v.
(非正式) 家伙 (pl.) 伙计们
guy
n.
拉，拖
pull
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
drive
drives
drve
driven
driving
examine
examines
examined
examined
examining
kick
kicks
kicked
kicked
kicking
nd
nds
ndded
ndded
ndding
pull
pulls
pulled
pulled
pulling
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
agreement
agreements
gal
gals
queen
queens
banker
bankers
guy
/
relief
/
cach
caches
king
kings
shulder
shulders
curage
/
lemn
lemns
teammate
teammates
fame
/
minister
ministers
wealth
/
fault
faults
palace
palaces
weight
weights
friendship
/
pwer
/
lk pale看起来苍白的
prime minister总理
rather than而不是
wuld rather宁愿
be in agreement达成共识
with the curage鼓起勇气
lse weight减肥
put n weight增重
drive sb. mad使某人发疯
kick ftball踢足球
pull ut拉出来
一、主谓宾宾补的使用结构:
1. v. +sb./sth. d/ding/dne
2. v. +sb./sth. prep.+n.
3. v. +sb./sth. adj.
【词汇练习】
Agreement besides curage disappinted examined fault friendship kicked lemn ndded pulled rather uncmfrtable wealthier weight