2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 12 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 12 （词汇+语法讲解），共16页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
believable形容词变动词________________
embarrassed形容词变动词________________
embarrassing形容词变动词________________
discvery名词变动词________________
disbelief名词变动词________________
fl名词变名词________________
fficer名词变名词________________
wrker名词变名词________________
annunce动词变名词________________
disappear动词变名词________________
【一词多义】
1. abve __________________ ________________
The temperature in Hangzhu take the first place in China. Mst time, it is abve 35℃.
There is a bridge abve the river.
2. fl _______________ _______________
It’s a traditin t fl thers n April Fl’s Day.
3. ring ___________ _______________ _______________
He wears a ring arund his finger.
When it is time fr class, the bell rings.
In the schl, we have ring t remind.
【词汇用法】
1. alive:
近形字辨析: live vs. lives vs. alive vs. living vs. lively
live:
/i/ live in sp./live a… life
/ai/ n live
Lives:
/i/ live 的三单形式
/ai/ life的复数形式
alive:
/ai/ 活着的
Living:
/i/ 活着的The living girl is still alive after the accident.
lively
/ai/ 生动的The interesting teacher makes ur class lively.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
活着，有生气的
愚人，傻瓜
可相信的，可信任的
骗局，恶作剧
着火的，燃烧的
女士，女子
窘迫的，害羞的
市场，集市
使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
军官，官员
出乎意料的，始料不及的
果馅饼，果馅派
向西的，西部的
意大利面条
在上面
西，西方
向西，朝西
工作日
到，直到
工作者，工人
机场
在…上面
背包，旅行包
宣布，宣告
豆，豆荚
着火，燃烧
街区
取消，终止
(特定场合穿的)服装，装束
消失，不见
奶油，乳脂
愚弄
不信，怀疑
睡过头，睡得太久
发现，发觉
(钟，铃等)鸣，响
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
annunce
burn
cancel
disappear
fl
versleep
ring
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
airprt
disbelief
fficer
backpack
discvery
pie
bean
fl
spaghetti
blck
hax
west
cstume
lady
wrkday
cream
market
wrker
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
embarrassed
embarrassing
an persn alive_______________
feel embarrassed_______________
as unexpected situatin_______________
West Lake_______________
abve zer_______________
abve the frest_______________
April fl’s day_______________
n the west f_______________
at the west f_______________
ff the west f_______________
burning paper_______________
【攻占语法】
时态(过去完成时)
一、过去完成时的基本形式: ____________________
二、过去完成时的动词变化规则:
三、过去完成时的动词不规则变化
1. AAA型 (动词原形与过去式过去分词同形)
2. ABB型 (动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)
3. ABA型
4. ABC型
四、过去完成时的意义:
1. 发生在过去的过去的动作
2. 过去某一时间或动作发生之前已经发生的动作
3. 过去某一时间或动作发生之前已经发生的动作
五、现在完成时的时间状语:
1. 时间状语:
1) by the end f+过去的时间, by then
2) befre+过去时, when +过去时，by the time+过去时
3) 宾语从句中主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态
【词汇练习】
Lk ut f the windws. The cluds are s amazing! Nw we are flying a ________ them.
In Kunming, the temperature almst stays a ________ 0℃ in winter.
We arrived at the a ________, checked ur baggage and wandered arund the gift shps.
Peple wh are a ________ after the big earthquake think differently abut their lives.
President Obama a ________ that he wuld make his citizens(国民) live a better life.
Michael is an hnest by. What he said is b ________, s we shuld trust him.
Lk! A huse is b________ ver there. We must call 119 t stp it at nce.
Because f the bad weather, the trip t the muntain is c ________.
If we didn't take actin, sme animals n the earth wuld d________ and nt be seen anymre.
Clumbus' d ________f “the new land” changed the way f peple's life.
It was really e________ when I came t pay fr the meal but fund that I had left my wallet at hme.
Mary was s e________. She culd nly hide her face in shame.
His mther went t the m ________ and bught us sme vegetables.
His dream is t becme a plice ________ t help thers.
Anny was late fr the imprtant meeting because she ________ this mrning.
I was abut t sleep when the telephne r ________.
Yu aren't suppsed t walk w________, Sir. The TV statin is n the east f this rad.
Life is full f the u ________. We never knw what will happen in the future.
My father is an rdinary w________. He wrks in a factry near my hme.
【语法练习】
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
believable形容词变动词believe
embarrassed形容词变动词embarrass
embarrassing形容词变动词embarrass
discvery名词变动词discver
disbelief名词变动词disbelieve
fl名词变名词flish
fficer名词变名词ffice
wrker名词变名词wrk
annunce动词变名词annuncement
disappear动词变名词disappearance
【一词多义】
1. abve 超过 在…上面
The temperature in Hangzhu take the first place in China. Mst time, it is abve 35℃.
There is a bridge abve the river.
2. fl 愚弄 愚蠢
It’s a traditin t fl thers n April Fl’s Day.
3. ring 截止 铃响 铃
He wears a ring arund his finger.
When it is time fr class, the bell rings.
In the schl, we have ring t remind.
【高频短语】
变化规则
dne
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
以重读闭音节结尾
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
cst (花费)
let (让)
cut (割)
put (放)
hit (打)
read (读)
hurt 伤害)
spread (伸展/传播)
set (设置)
beat (跳动)
shut (关上)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
dig (挖)
mean (意思是)
stick (粘贴 /刺)
learn (学习)
hang (绞死)
burn(燃烧)
hang (悬挂)
catch (抓住)
shine (照耀)
teach (教)
win (赢)
bring (带来)
sit (坐)
fight (战斗)
hld (抓住)
buy (买)
keep (保持)
think (想)
sleep (睡)
sell (卖)
sweep (扫)
tell (告诉)
feel (感觉)
get (得到)
spell (拼写)
lay (产卵)
smell (闻)
say (说)
leave (离开)
hear (听见)
lend (借出)
find (找到)
send (传送)
have/has(有)
spend (花费)
make (制造)
build (建设)
meet (遇见)
lse (丢失)
feed ( 饲养 )
frget (忘记)
*lead (领导)
stand (站)
*shake(动摇)
understand(明白)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
becme (变成)
run (跑)
cme (来)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
eat (吃)
give (给)
fall (落下)
hide (躲藏)
drive (驾驶)
begin (开始)
rise (升高)
ride (骑)
drink (喝)
write (写)
ring (铃响)
steal (偷)
sing (唱)
freeze (结冰/凝固)
swim (游泳)
speak (说)
blw(吹)
chse (选择)
draw (画)
d (做)
fly(飞)
wake (醒)
grw (生长)
wear (穿)
knw (知道)
take (取)
thrw (投掷)
mistake(弄错)
shw (出示)
g (去)
break (打破)
lie (平躺)
see (看见)
be(am, is, are ) (是)
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
活着，有生气的
alive
adj.
愚人，傻瓜
fl
n.
可相信的，可信任的
believable
adj.
骗局，恶作剧
hax
n.
着火的，燃烧的
burning
adj.
女士，女子
lady
n.
窘迫的，害羞的
embarrassed
adj.
市场，集市
market
n.
使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
embarrassing
adj.
军官，官员
fficer
n.
出乎意料的，始料不及的
unexpected
adj.
果馅饼，果馅派
pie
n.
向西的，西部的
west
adj.
意大利面条
spaghetti
n.
在上面
abve
adv.
西，西方
west
n.
向西，朝西
west
adv.
工作日
wrkday
n.
到，直到
till
cnj.&prep.
工作者，工人
wrker
n.
机场
airprt
n.
在…上面
abve
prep.
背包，旅行包
backpack
n.
宣布，宣告
annunce
v.
豆，豆荚
bean
n.
着火，燃烧
burn
v.
街区
blck
n.
取消，终止
cancel
v.
(特定场合穿的)服装，装束
cstume
n.
消失，不见
disappear
v.
奶油，乳脂
cream
n.
愚弄
fl
v.
不信，怀疑
disbelief
n.
睡过头，睡得太久
versleep
v.
发现，发觉
discvery
n.
(钟，铃等)鸣，响
ring
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
annunce
annunces
annunced
annunced
annuncing
burn
burns
burnt
burnt
burning
cancel
cancels
cancelled
cancelled
cancelling
disappear
disappears
disappeared
disappeared
disappearing
fl
fls
fled
fled
fling
versleep
versleeps
verslept
verslept
versleeping
ring
rings
rang
rang
ringing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
airprt
airprts
disbelief
/
fficer
fficers
backpack
backpacks
discvery
discveries
pie
/
bean
beans
fl
fls
spaghetti
/
blck
blcks
hax
haxes
west
/
cstume
/
lady
ladies
wrkday
wrkdays
cream
/
market
markets
wrker
wrkers
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
embarrassed
mre embarrassed
mst embarrassed
embarrassing
mre embarrassing
mst embarrassing
an persn alive一个活着的人
feel embarrassed感到尴尬
as unexpected situatin意想不到的场景
West Lake西湖
abve zer0度以上
abve the frest森林之上
April fl’s day愚人节
n the west f在西边
at the west f在西边
ff the west f在西边
burning paper燃烧着的纸张
一、过去完成时的基本形式: had dne
二、过去完成时的动词变化规则:
三、过去完成时的动词不规则变化
1. AAA型 (动词原形与过去式过去分词同形)
2. ABB型 (动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)
变化规则
dne
例词
一般情况下
+ed
wrk walk
以e结尾
直接+d
lie die
以y结尾
把y改成i+ed
study
以重读闭音节结尾
双写末尾字母+ed
stp
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
cst (花费)
cst
cst
let (让)
let
let
cut (割)
cut
cut
put (放)
put
put
hit (打)
hit
hit
read (读)
read
read
hurt 伤害)
hurt
hurt
spread (伸展/传播)
spread
spread
set (设置)
set
set
beat (跳动)
beat
beaten
shut (关上)
shut
shut
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
dig (挖)
dug
dug
mean (意思是)
meant
meant
stick (粘贴 /刺)
stuck
stuck
learn (学习)
learnt
learnt
hang (绞死)
hanged
hanged
burn(燃烧)
burnt
burnt
shine (照耀)
shne
shne
catch (抓住)
caught
caught
win (赢)
wn
wn
teach (教)
taught
taught
sit (坐)
sat
sat
bring (带来)
brught
brught
hld (抓住)
held
held
fight (战斗)
fught
fught
keep (保持)
kept
kept
buy (买)
bught
bught
sleep (睡)
slept
slept
think (想)
thught
thught
sweep (扫)
swept
swept
sell (卖)
sld
sld
feel (感觉)
felt
felt
tell (告诉)
tld
tld
spell (拼写)
spelt
spelt
get (得到)
gt
gt
smell (闻)
smelt
smelt
lay (产卵)
laid
laid
leave (离开)
left
left
say (说)
said
said
lend (借出)
lent
lent
hear (听见)
heard
heard
send (传送)
sent
sent
find (找到)
fund
fund
spend (花费)
spent
spent
have/has(有)
had
had
build (建设)
built
built
make (制造)
made
made
lse (丢失)
lst
lst
meet (遇见)
met
met
frget (忘记)
frgt
frgt
feed ( 饲养 )
fed
fed
stand (站)
std
std
*lead (领导)
led
led
understand(明白)
understd
understd
*shake(动摇)
shk
shk
hang(悬挂)
hung
hung
3. ABA型
4. ABC型
Abve abve airprt alive annunced believable burning cancelled disappear discvery embarrassing embarrassed market fficer verslept rang west unexpected wrker
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
becme (变成)
became
becme
run (跑)
ran
run
cme (来)
came
cme
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
eat (吃)
ate
eaten
give (给)
gave
given
fall (落下)
fell
fallen
hide (躲藏)
hid
hidden
drive (驾驶)
drve
driven
begin (开始)
began
begun
rise (升高)
rse
risen
ride (骑)
rde
ridden
drink (喝)
drank
drunk
write (写)
wrte
written
ring (铃响)
rang
rung
steal (偷)
stle
stlen
sing (唱)
sang
sung
freeze (结冰/凝固)
frze
frzen
swim (游泳)
swam
swum
speak (说)
spke
spken
blw(吹)
blew
blwn
chse (选择)
chse
chsen
draw (画)
drew
drawn
d (做)
did
dne
fly(飞)
flew
flwn
wake (醒)
wke
wken
grw (生长)
grew
grwn
wear (穿)
wre
wrn
knw (知道)
knew
knwn
take (取)
tk
taken
thrw (投掷)
threw
thrwn
mistake(弄错)
mistk
mistaken
break (打破)
brke
brken
g (去)
went
gne
see (看见)
saw
seen
lie (平躺)
lay
lain
be(am, is, are ) (是)
was/were
been