2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit 1 0（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit 1 0（词汇+语法讲解），共14页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
certain形容词变副词_______________
hnest形容词变名词_______________
truthful形容词变名词_______________
especially副词变形容词_______________
maker名词变动词_______________
shame名词变形容词_______________
【一词多义】
1. certain ______________ ______________
It is certain that Mary will win the cmpetitin.
I have certain questin t ask yu.
2. bear ____________ __________________
If yu happen t meet a bear in the frest, just pretend that yu have died.
I can’t bear my neighbr upstairs wh always hlds party till midnight.
3. while ____________ ________ __________ _____________
While yu were playing basketball, yu father was reading newspaper.
Please wait fr a while, I buy a cup f cffee.
While I was walking n the street, I saw smene running alng the rad.
I was listening t music while I was ding my hmewrk.
4. part ________________ _______________
The twins decided t take part in the 1000-lng run.
The crwd parted in frnt f them.
5. clear ________________ _______________ _________________
Are yu clear abut what I say?
The sky is clear tday.
Yu need t clear ut the wastes in yur rm.
6. cnsider ________________ ___________________
Have yu ever cnsidered jining us?
The little by is cnsidered t get lst in the frest.
7. wn _____________ ______________ ______________
I fund a purse, and I waited fr the persn wh wned it.
Yu need t make decisins by yur wn.
I use my wn mney t buy a scarf fr my mther n Mther’s Day.
8. hld ____________ _____________ ________________
Culd yu help me t hld the end f the string?
The hst will hld a big party fr his daughter n her tenth birthday.
9. bard _______________ ______________
Yu can write smething n the bard t shw him what we are ging t d.
Let’s get n bard, the plane is taking ff.
【词汇用法】
1. cnsider: v./cnsider ding/cnsider sb. t d/cnsider sb. as sth./be cnsidered t d/be cnsidered as
相关词辨析: treat vs. regard vs. cnsider vs. lk n
treat: v./treat sb. as sth.
regard: v./regard sb. as sth.
cnsider: v./cnsider sb. as sth.
lk n: v./lk n sb. as sth.
2. hld: v./hld sth./hld a party/hld a meeting
近义词辨析: hld vs. take place
hld: v./hld sth./hld a party/hld a meeting
take place: v./sth. take place
hld 的短语:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
某种；某事；某人
记忆；回忆
诚实的；老实的
铁路；铁道
地位（或职位、级别）低下的
围巾；披巾；头巾
对面的；另一边的
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
软的；柔软的
玩具
甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
一段时间；一会儿
诚实的；真实的
院子
尤其；特别；格外
在（其）中；……之一
现今；现在；目前
与……相对；在……对面
熊
清理；清除
卧室
注视；仔细考虑
板；木板
数数
分；分币
拥有；抓住
百年；世纪
拥有；有
童年；幼年
离开；分开
彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
将……认为；把……视为
家乡；故乡
检查；审查
生产者；制订者
搜索；搜查
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
clear
cnsider
cunt
hld
wn
part
regard
check
search
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bear
maker
century
bedrm
memry
ty
bard
railway
crayn
cent
scarf
yard
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
sft
sweet
hld n_______________
hld up_______________
hld back_______________
3. check: v./I’ll check it./check in/check ut
近义词辨析: check vs. examine
check: v./i’ll check it./check in/check ut
examine: v./examine sth.
【高频短语】
t be hnest________________
an hnest girl________________
junir schl________________
ppsite f________________
in 20th century________________
in my childhd________________
truble-maker________________
a gd memry________________
in shame________________
fr a while________________
hld n________________
hld up________________
hld back________________
cnsider sb. t d ________________
cnsider ding________________
cnsider sb. as sth. ________________
fr ne’s wn________________
regard sb. as sth. ________________
check in________________
check ut________________
search the internet________________
【攻占语法】
复习情景交际，动词(动词词组一)，动词(动词词组二)，过去进行时，现在完成时，现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时
【词汇练习】
A ________ t the reprt, the glbal weather is getting warmer and warmer.
Ice cream is s ppular a ________ children, especially in summer.
Last weekend we visited a big huse with five b________, three bathrms and a huge garden.
T make a banana milk shake, we need sme tls like a b ________, a knife and a glass.
A c ________ means a hundred years.
Fr c ________ reasns, Mr. Li left there withut saying anything.
If yu c ________ their wrk, yu’ll find his is much better.
Why nt c ________ visiting Sanya since yu have fur-day ff?
Can yur sn c ________ frm 0 t 100?
After c ________ the tw phts carefully, we culd tell the differences between them.
It is knwn t all that the G20 Summit will be h ________ in Hangzhu this summer.
T be h________, I have nly ten yuan with me at present.
I like reading a few lines befre ging t bed. It’s a gd habit f m ________.
In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ________ the schl. We culd see it frm the Windws f ur classrm.
The little by desn’t want t share a rm with his brther. He wants t ________ a separate rm.
When I gt t the r ________ statin the train had already left.
Our teacher is very kind because he always r ________ us as his wn children.
In winter, peple like t wear s ________ arund the necks t keep warm.
The scientists have s ________ the habits f pandas fr many years.
It's a s________t cver this beautiful table with a tableclth.
The chairs n this new type f train are s________ f all. Sitting n them is very cmfrtable.
This cake is much t s_______ . It’s nt gd fr ur teeth.
I gt many t ________ when I was yung. Thugh I dn’t play with them nw, I still want t keep them.
I hpe t buy a huse with a beautiful y ________.
【语法练习】
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My prblem is that I can’t get n with my family. Relatins 1 ________ my parents have becme difficult. They fight a lt, and I really dn’t like it. It’s 2 ________ nly cmmunicatin they have. I dn’t knw if I shuld say anything t them abut this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black clud hanging ver ur hme. Als, my elder brther is nt very nice t 3 ________(I). He always 4 ________(refuse) t let me watch my favrite TV shw. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I think this is 5 ________(fair). At hme I always feel nervus. Is that nrmal?
What can I d?
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s nt easy being yur age, and it’s nrmal t have these feelings. Why dn’t yu talk abut these feelings with yur family? 6 ________ yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. Maybe yu culd d mre 7 ________(jb) arund the huse s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin. Secndly, why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther? Yu shuld explain that yu dn’t mind him 8 ________(watch) TV all the time. 9 ________, he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw. I hpe things will be 10 _________(gd) fr yu sn.
Rbert Hunt
Speaker 1: I think the Internet can ffer us new knwledge and latest infrmatin in the wrld. If I dn’t knw the 1 ________(answer) t sme questins, I can always find them ut n the Internet. It’s s cl that I dn’t think I can live 2 ________ Internet nw.
Speaker 2: I dn’t think it’s OK 3 ________(surf) the Internet because mst students play games nline rather than learn smething useful. Besides, it’s 4 ________(real) bad fr their health if they sit in frnt f the cmputer fr 5 ________ lng time. Maybe that’s 6 ________ there are s many yung peple wearing glasses in China.
Speaker 3: I think the Internet 7 ________(make) us cmmunicate mre cnveniently. Last year, I 8 ________(jin) an exchange student prgram in a middle schl in America. And I talked t my family n the Internet every weekend. It’s much 9 ________(cheap) than making phne calls. I dn’t think I culd make it withut the help f the Internet.
Speaker 4: In my pinin, surfing the Internet is OK. But as students, we shuld spend less time n it and we shuld use the Internet mre fr 10 ________(we) studies instead f nly fr pleasure.
English has nly twenty-six letters, but they can make 1 ________(thusand) wrds, phrases and sentences. Amng them, six letters are very imprtant in ur life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend. Smene has said that there are three kinds f feelings which shuld be 2 ________(great) cherished(珍惜): the feelings between lves, amng family members and with friends. Nne f them can be replaced by the ther tw. Family members can nt be 3 ________(chse), but friends can; Lve may last 4 ________(little) than a mnth, but friendship can be life-lng. 5 ________ shuld we d t keep ur friendship? First, remember even between friends, 6 ________(free) is very imprtant. Dn’t think yur friends are nly 7 ________(yu). Each has the right t live their wn life. They can make friends with thers 8 ________ they like. Then, please always share bth happiness 9 ________ hardship amng friends. This shuld be the basic thing f 10 ________(make) friends, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
Brian was nt gd at public speaking. One day, he was 1 ________ (invite) t make a speech at a church. His 2 ________(yung) sister, Ann knew he was nervus and tried t calm him dwn. “Dn’t wrry. Everything will be fine.” 3 ________ the day came, Brian’s car had an accident n the way t the church. Luckily, he was nt 4 ________(bad) hurt and arrived at the church n time. It was his turn. When he std up, his cat became tangled with his chair. After a few minutes, he finally began his speech, but he was s nervus that he 5 ________(drp) his bk. Many peple thught he wuld run, but he went n. Suddenly, peple saw smething 6 ________(usual) running dwn frm his nse, bld! He stpped 7 ________(speak) when he saw the bld. But he still tried t finish his speech. Then Ann quietly mved t the frnt and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and returned t her seat. It was 8________(real) simple gesture, and might be the 9 ________ (simple). She just saw smene in need, and gave him 10 ________ hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with mre cnfidence.
The Earth needs a helping hand
The Earth is getting warmer because f the activities f peple. We cut dwn and burn trees and send gases int the air with ur cars and factries. Can we d anything abut it? Sure. We may nt be 1________(lead) r scientists but we can play ur part in 2________(prtect) the planet. Here are tw ideas.
Bike, dn’t ride t schl
D yu g t schl by bus r by bike? 3________ yu bike, yu are ding smething fr the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes prduce a lt f carbn dixide(二氧化碳). If yu live near t yur schl, 4________ nt bike there n warm spring mrnings? Or, yu can 5________(simple) walk t schl t save energy.
Wash the green way
D yu help yur mm and dad wash clthes? Then wash them in an energy-saving way. A recent study by Cambridge University fund that 60 percent f the energy used n a piece f clthing is 6________(spend) in washing and drying it. Over its lifetime, a T-shirt can send up t 4 kilgrams f carbn dixide int the air.
If yu wash yur wn clthes, wash them in cld r warm water t save energy, 7________ nt ht water. Wash yur clthes 8 ________ they fill up the machine. Use the mst energy-saving machine yu can find. Sme new nes use as 9________(little) as ne-furth f the energy f lder machines. When they’re clean, dry yur clthes the natural way, by hanging them n a line rather than 10________(put) them in a dryer. In all, yu can cut the carbn dixide used in washing by 90 percent.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
certain形容词变副词certainly
hnest形容词变名词hnesty
truthful形容词变名词truth
especially副词变形容词especial
maker名词变动词make
shame名词变形容词shameful
【一词多义】
1. certain 当然的，确定的 某个
It is certain that Mary will win the cmpetitin.
I have certain questin t ask yu.
2. bear 熊 忍受
If yu happen t meet a bear in the frest, just pretend that yu have died.
I can’t bear my neighbr upstairs wh always hlds party till midnight.
3. while 而 一会儿 当…时候 一边…一边
While yu were playing basketball, yu father was reading newspaper.
Please wait fr a while, I buy a cup f cffee.
While I was walking n the street, I saw smene running alng the rad.
I was listening t music while I was ding my hmewrk.
4. part 部分 分离
The twins decided t take part in the 1000-lng run.
The crwd parted in frnt f them.
5. clear 清楚的 晴朗的 清理干净
Are yu clear abut what I say?
The sky is clear tday.
Yu need t clear ut the wastes in yur rm.
6. cnsider 考虑 认为
Have yu ever cnsidered jining us?
The little by is cnsidered t get lst in the frest.
7. wn 拥有 独自 自己的
I fund a purse, and I waited fr the persn wh wned it.
Yu need t make decisins by yur wn.
I use my wn mney t buy a scarf fr my mther n Mther’s Day.
8. hld 拿着 举办
Culd yu help me t hld the end f the string?
The hst will hld a big party fr his daughter n her tenth birthday.
9. bard 板 上船，甲板
Yu can write smething n the bard t shw him what we are ging t d.
Let’s get n bard, the plane is taking ff.
hld 的短语:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
某种；某事；某人
certain
adj.
记忆；回忆
memry
n.
诚实的；老实的
hnest
adj.
铁路；铁道
railway
n.
地位（或职位、级别）低下的
junir
adj.
围巾；披巾；头巾
scarf
n.
对面的；另一边的
ppsite
adj.
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
shame
n.
软的；柔软的
sft
adj.
玩具
ty
n.
甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
sweet
adj.
一段时间；一会儿
while
n.
诚实的；真实的
truthful
adj.
院子
yard
n.
尤其；特别；格外
especially
adv.
在（其）中；……之一
amng
prep.
现今；现在；目前
nwadays
adv.
与……相对；在……对面
ppsite
prep.
熊
bear
n.
清理；清除
clear
v.
卧室
bedrm
n.
注视；仔细考虑
cnsider
v.
板；木板
bard
n.
数数
cunt
v.
分；分币
cent
n.
拥有；抓住
hld
v.
百年；世纪
century
n.
拥有；有
wn
v.
童年；幼年
childhd
n.
离开；分开
part
v.
彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
crayn
n.
将……认为；把……视为
regard
v.
家乡；故乡
hmetwn
n.
检查；审查
check
v.&n.
生产者；制订者
maker
n.
搜索；搜查
search
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
clear
clears
cleared
cleared
clearing
cnsider
cnsiders
cnsidered
cnsidered
cnsidering
cunt
cunts
cunted
cunted
cunting
hld
hlds
held
held
hlding
wn
wns
wned
wned
wning
part
parts
parted
parted
parting
regard
regards
regarded
regarded
regarding
check
checks
checked
checked
checking
search
searches
searched
searched
searching
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bear
bears
maker
makers
century
centuries
bedrm
bedrms
memry
memries
ty
tys
bard
bards
railway
railways
crayn
/
cent
cents
scarf
scarves
yard
yards
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
sft
sfter
sftest
sweet
sweeter
sweetest
hld n稍等，坚持
hld up举起
hld back阻碍
【高频短语】
t be hnest说实话
an hnest girl一个诚实的女孩
junir schl初级中学
ppsite f与…相反
in 20th century在二十世纪
in my childhd在我的童年
truble-maker麻烦制造者
a gd memry好的记性
in shame羞愧
fr a while一会儿
hld n稍等，坚持
hld up举起
hld back阻碍
cnsider sb. t d 认为某人做某事
cnsider ding考虑做某事
cnsider sb. as sth. 把某人当作
fr ne’s wn为某人自己
regard sb. as sth. 把某人当作
check in入住
check ut退房
search the internet搜索网络
【词汇练习】
Accrding amng bedrms bard century certain cnsider cnsider cunt checking held hnest memry ppsite wn railway regards scarves searched shame sftest sweet tys yard
【语法练习】
between the me refuses unfair If jbs watching Hwever better
answers withut t surf really a why makes jined cheaper ur
thusands greatly chsen less What freedm yurs wh and making
invited yunger When badly drpped unusual speaking really simplest a
leaders prtecting If why simply spent but when little putting