2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 10（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 10（词汇+语法讲解），共12页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
angry形容词变副词__________________
careful形容词变副词__________________
careless形容词变副词__________________
nrmal形容词变副词__________________
understanding形容词变动词__________________
certainly副词变形容词__________________
experience名词变形容词__________________
meeting名词变动词__________________
advise动词变名词__________________
rganize动词变名词__________________
travel动词变名词__________________
【一词多义】
1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________
He is a great teacher with a lt f English teaching experience.
He has experienced lts f interesting things.
These experiences will teach him a lt abut life.
2. mistake _______________ _________________
Listen carefully, and try nt t make mistakes next time.
I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m srry.
3. step ______________ ______________
We shuld learn English step by step.
Dn't step int the grass.
【词汇用法】
1. advise: v./advise sb. t d sth./advise that shuld
近义词辨析: advise vs suggest
advise: v./advise sb. t d sth./advise that shuld
suggest: v./suggest ding sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +shuld
2. unless: cnj./=if…nt/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现
相关词辨析: if/when/as sn as/unless
if: cnj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现
when: cnj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现
as sn as: cnj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现
unless: cnj./=if…nt/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
发怒的，生气的
会议，集会，会面
小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的
英里
粗心的，不小心的
错误，失误
正常的，一般的
步，步骤
善解人意的，体谅人的
在中途，部分地做(或达到)
难过，失望，沮丧
(13-19岁的)青少年
出租汽车，的士
录像带，录像
无疑，肯定，当然，无
钱包
别的，其他的
他自己
除非，如果不
劝告，建议
劝告，建议
(=rganise) 组织，筹备
代理人，经纪人
解决，解答
巧克力
相信，信任
经验，经历
旅行，游历
专家
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
advise
rganize
slve
trust
travel
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
advice
meeting
teenager
agent
mile
vide
chclate
mistake
wallet
experience
step
taxi
expert
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
angry
understanding
careful
upset
be angry with sb._________________
be angry at sth. _________________
take ne’s advice_________________
give sb. advice_________________
a gd piece f advice_________________
be an expert f_________________
three-minute mile_________________
three minutes’ mile_________________
by mistake_________________
make mistakes_________________
by neself_________________
slve the prblems_________________
advise sb. t d sth. _________________
【攻占语法】
复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)
【词汇练习】
I dn’t knw hw t learn English well. Can yu give me sme a ________.
My pr grades made my mm really a ________.
The lady has tw twin bys s she has rich e ________ t take care f children.
Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He ften makes mistakes in his writing.
There might be sme accidents(事故) if drivers are t c ________ while driving.
I will c ________ tell yu if I knw anything, but I dn't. What yu're saying is news t me.
Jhn likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and s n.
Yu'd better nt lend yur schl ID card t anyne e ________.
He hurt h ________ in the car accident and culdn’t mve his legs freely.
Dn’t be afraid f making m ________ in English. It’s nthing really.
Prblems and wrries are n ________ in life. We shuld always try t slve them.
S yu are halfway t s ________ a prblem by talking t smene abut it.
T ________ are yung peple between the age f 13 and 19.
If yu study English well, yu can t _________ arund the wrld easily.
I knw I was a fl t t ________ him but he is a real clever man wh tk me in.
Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it u ________ yu use it.
He is a gd and u ________ teacher. He knws abut his students a lt.
Yesterday Laura tld her parents that she lst her wallet and they were really u ________.
These are v ________ frm all ver the wrld. I can just watch them withut travelling utside.
Wh is the wner f the lst w ________? There are tw hundred dllars in it.
【语法练习】
Wei Ming: Alice, I need sme help! My parents are giving me t much pressure abut schl! They always refuse t let me d what I 1 ________ (real) want t d. The nly thing they allw me t d 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervus.
Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ yu may be unhappy with yur parents yu shuld talk abut yur feelings with them. prper 4 ________(cmmunicate) will help them knw what yu’re thinking abut. Ask them 5 ________ they give yu s much pressure.
Wei Ming: It’s because they want t get gd grades in rder t get int a gd university. I knw they care fr me very much, but I hpe t make decisins by 6 ________(I).
Alice: T tell the 7 ________(true). I knw all abut such stress. I dn’t think life shuld just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with 8 ________(friend) are imprtant, t.
Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need mre free time t d activities that I enjy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)
Alice: Yes, yu wn’t get gd grades if yu’re stressed ut all the time.
Wei Ming: I als keep wrrying abut getting 10 ________(gd) grades than my classmates.
Alice: Oh, yu shuldn’t nly cmpete with yur classmates t get better grades. Instead yu shuld all be helping each ther t imprve.
Wei Ming: Yu’re right. Thanks fr all f yur advice, Alice.
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. Traveling with kids is gd 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) infrmatin alive fr kids, and makes it much mre exciting than studying textbks r 3 ________(d) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ t deal with new situatins, and cmmunicate with ther peple. They learn patience, because smetimes it takes a lng time 5 ________(get) t sme exciting r interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years ld. Fr me, t stp traveling wuld be like taking smething away frm my sul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wuldn’t be wh I am if I dn’t travel. Sme peple think it’s hard t travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my pinin, when peple becme parents, it desn’t mean they culdn’t travel any mre. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld cmes with many duties(责任) and I’d lve t be a gd mther. One f my 8 ________(duty) is t educate my children. I’m s thankful that my parents tk me n family trips when I 9 ________(be) yung. I’ve learned that the utside wrld is mre clrful than the little ne I was living 10 ________. Of curse, I want t pass these travels n t my children.
I value the memries I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
Special surfing camp a place t make great memries
Jacb Newland, 14, had never surfed befre. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did smething great.” he said. His father lked 2 ________ him frm the shre. He culd see Jacb 3 ________(keep) his eyes frward, as the water washed ver his bright yellw surfbard.
Jacb and abut 25 ther kids with disability(残疾) learned t surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lessn with the help f a swim cach and a few vlunteers.
It was nthing new fr 9-year-ld Jack Wenrich t be in the water. He had been thrugh swim lessns. It was his 6 ________(fur) time at the camp. His mm, Jennifer, said he is nt afraid. “Once he knew hw 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right int the deep end,” she said.
Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense f freedm, Jennifer said. “It’s smething they can d, smething they can be happy abut,” she said. Nt everyne wanted t try surfing. Sme just liked being in the water and lying n the bard. S peple greeted them with cheers when they returned t shre. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.
Karen Mrgan-Hill, 10 ________ rganizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Mrgan-Hill said the water makes peple pen up mre and builds trust.
Speaker 1: N ne knws what life will be like in the future. But we can have sme 1 ________(predict). There will be cmputers in each hme. We can talk n the Internet and even see the dctrs n it. And we wn’t use paper t write n. We can study n cmputers. And there wn’t be many cars r much 2 ________(pllute). Everyne will try their best 3 ________(keep) the envirnment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. S the wrld will be better and better.
Speaker 2: In the future, peple will have mre time 5 ________ fun. Peple will be able t travel t ther planets fr hlidays. Maybe peple will live n ther planets ne day. 6 ________, sme peple dn’t agree n this. They think it is nt safe fr peple t live n ther planets. They hpe that scientists will build cities under the sea t make them live there.
Speaker 3: What kind f life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a rbt in their hmes. It can help with the husewrk, 7 ________ as cleaning the rms, sweeping the flr, 8 ________(wash) the clthes, and s n. S, we can save much time frm unnecessary things. Of curse, there will be many rbts wrking in 9 ________(factry). They d easy jbs ver and ver 10 ________. And they will never get bred. Because f this, many peple will lse their wrk---they might have nthing t d.
Life is full f regrets(遗憾). Anyne arund yu will have n 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we d t avid future regrets?
Make better plans
If yu start t d smething，yu need t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the 2________ (gd). Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. 3________ changes happen, yu can have mre time t deal with them.
Live a mre active life
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. Yu als need t be kind. “Thank” yu can bring a smile t 4________ (smene) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
Find the right friend
A friend may make yur life better and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu need t think 6________ (tw) when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always better yur ideas. When yu get int truble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get yu gd 8________ (result).
Never fear failure
Everybdy 9________ (fail). Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad, we must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve 10________ (we).
Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past，but we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
Let children learn t judge their wn wrk. When children learn t speak, ther peple shuld nt crrect their mistakes all the time. If we d, they ________(stp) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like ther peple arund them speak. Day after day, they will make sme 2 ________(change) t make their language like thers’. In the same way, children can learn t d many ther things 3 ________ thers’ help. Fr example, t walk, t run, t climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand hw they shuld d it. 5 ________(slw), they can change their attitude and behavir themselves.
But at schl, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find ut his mistakes and crrect them. We usually think he will never knw his mistakes if we d nt tell him 7 ________ he will never crrect them if we d nt make him d it. We shuld try t let him find the answers 8 ________ the prblems, and find gd ways f wrking them ut with the help f ther children if he wants t.
Can teachers give students answer bks if they d math prblems? Let them crrect their hmewrk alne. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways t get the right answers, the teachers shuld help them. Let the students knw what they must learn, hw t judge their wn 10 ________(think), hw t knw what they knw r what they dn’t knw.
These pieces f advice are imprtant fr children.
【参考答案】
angry形容词变副词angrily
careful形容词变副词carefully
careless形容词变副词carelessly
nrmal形容词变副词nrmally
understanding形容词变动词understand
certainly副词变形容词certain
experience名词变形容词experienced
meeting名词变动词meet
advise动词变名词advice
rganize动词变名词rganizatin
travel动词变名词traveller
1. experience 经验 经历 经历
He is a great teacher with a lt f English teaching experience.
He has experienced lts f interesting things.
These experiences will teach him a lt abut life.
2. mistake 错误 错误地
Listen carefully, and try nt t make mistakes next time.
I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m srry.
3. step 步骤 踏入
We shuld learn English step by step.
Dn't step int the grass.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
发怒的，生气的
angry
adj.
会议，集会，会面
meeting
n.
小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的
careful
adj.
英里
mile
n.
粗心的，不小心的
careless
adj.
错误，失误
mistake
n.
正常的，一般的
nrmal
adj.
步，步骤
step
n.
善解人意的，体谅人的
understanding
adj.
在中途，部分地做(或达到)
halfway
adj.&adv.
难过，失望，沮丧
upset
adj.
(13-19岁的)青少年
teenager
n.
出租汽车，的士
taxi
n.
录像带，录像
vide
n.
无疑，肯定，当然，无
certainly
adv.
钱包
wallet
n.
别的，其他的
else
adv.
他自己
himself
prn.
除非，如果不
unless
cnj.
劝告，建议
advise
v.
劝告，建议
advice
n.
(=rganise) 组织，筹备
rganize
v.
代理人，经纪人
agent
n.
解决，解答
slve
v.
巧克力
chclate
n.
相信，信任
trust
v.
经验，经历
experience
n.
旅行，游历
travel
v.&n.
专家
expert
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
advise
advises
advised
advised
advising
rganize
rganizes
rganized
rganized
rganizing
slve
slves
slved
slved
slving
trust
trusts
trusted
trusted
trusting
travel
travels
traveled
traveled
traveling
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
advice
/
meeting
meetings
teenager
teenagers
agent
agents
mile
miles
vide
vides
chclate
/
mistake
mistakes
wallet
wallets
experience
experiences
step
steps
taxi
taxis
expert
experts
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
angry
angrier
angriest
understanding
mre understanding
mst understanding
careful
mre careful
mst careful
upset
mre upset
mst upset
be angry with sb.对某人生气
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
take ne’s advice接纳某人的建议
give sb. advice给予某人建议
a gd piece f advice一条好的建议
be an expert f成为…的专家
by mistake错误地
make mistakes犯错误
by neself独自
slve the prblems解决问题
advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人去做某事
【词汇练习】
Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chclate else himself mistakes nrmal slving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset vides wallet
【语法练习】
really in althugh cmmunicatin why myself truth friends healthy better
fr makes ding hw t get withut kids duties was in
excitedly at keeping fr gets furth t swim him with the
predictins pllutin t keep cleaner fr Hwever such washing factries again
difficulty better If/when smene’s t say twice fr results fails urselves
will stp changes withut t ride Slwly himself r t when thughts