2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 2（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 2（词汇+语法讲解），共13页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
full形容词变动词__________________
health名词变形容词__________________
writer名词变动词__________________
die动词变名词__________________
【一词多义】
1. full _______________ ____________ _____________
I‘m srry I can’t g t yur party because I’m really full these days.
The bttle is full f different things like rcks, sands and water.
I’m full. I can’t eat any mre.
2. nce ________ _________ __________ ________
Once upn a time, there was a girl named Ciderella.
Once yu find the right way, yu can slve the prblem easily.
I have been t Beijing nce.
The apple is nce bigger than the pear.
3. pint ____________ ____________ _____________ _______________
The final pint fr his math exam is 90.
The little by pints t a lady wh is his mther.
Culd yu give me yur pint f view?
What’s the mst imprtant pint in this bk?
4. mind ___________ __________ __________
D yu mind clsing the dr?
The teacher says, “keep the wrds in yur mind.”
He made up his mind t wrk hard and tried t enter the university.
5. thrugh ______________ _____________ _______________
A car drives at a high speed thrugh the tunnel.
Mary finally gets int her dream high schl thrugh her hard wrk.
I can’t get thrugh because f the heavy strm.
The wman wh suffers disease finally lived thrugh the surgery.
【词汇用法】
1. such: adj./such+NP/such…that/such as
近义词辨析: such vs. s
such: such+NP
s: s +adj./adv.
近义词辨析: t…t vs. s…that/such…that/be adj. enguh
t…t: t adj./adv. t d sth. 太…而不能
s…that: s adj./adv. that +从句 如此…以至于
such…that: such NP that +从句 如此…以至于
NP=nun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.
be adj. enugh: be adj. enugh t d 足够…
近义词辨析: such as vs. fr example vs. like
such as: such as +n.
fr example: fr example, +句子
like: like +n.
2. hwever: adv. /放在句首，句中，句末，但是
相关词辨析: althugh vs. vs. thugh vs. but vs. hwever
althugh: cnj./放在句首，虽然
thugh: adv./cnj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but: cnj./放在句中，但是
hwever: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是
3. maybe: adv./放在句首
相关词辨析: maybe vs. may be
maybe: adv./放在句首
may be: v./放在句中
4. althugh: cnj./放在句首，虽然
相关词辨析: althugh vs. vs. thugh vs. but vs. hwever
althugh: cnj./放在句首，虽然
thugh: adv./cnj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but: cnj./放在句中，但是
hwever: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
忙的，满的，充满的
在线(的)，互联网(的)
健康，人的身体，(或精神)状态
(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
最小的，最少的
头脑，心智
这样的，那样的，类似的
无用的东西，无价值的东西
几乎，差不多
杂志，期刊
(国际)互联网，因特网
在任何时候，从来，曾经
几乎不，几乎没有
百分之…
然而，不过
得分，点
最小，最少
节目
较少，较小
结果，后果
大概，或许，可能
摆动，秋千
一次，曾经
电视节目，电视机
在一起，共同
作者，作家
两次，两倍
以，凭借，穿过
虽然，尽管，即使
家务劳动，家务事
身体
没有一个，毫无
咖啡
消失，灭亡，死亡
牙科医生
(使)摆动，摇摆
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
die
swing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bdy
mind
percent
cffee
junk
pint
dentist
magazine
prgram
televisin
swing
result
writer
husewrk
单词
比较级
最高级
little
be full f____________________
be in gd health____________________
at least____________________
such that____________________
hardly ever____________________
less than____________________
keep in mind____________________
mind ding____________________
make up ne’s mind____________________
as a result____________________
thrugh effrts____________________
die f____________________
die frm____________________
die ut____________________
die dwn____________________
【攻占语法】
不定代词(二)
一、不定代词的分类:
二、不定代词的用法
1. 满足就近原则的词: _______________ _______________
2. 句中表示否定意义的词: _______________ _________________
3. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词: ________________ ____________________
4. 做主语时，谓语用复数: ______________ _______________
5. 做主语时，谓语用单数: ______________ _______________ __________________
6. 某人也不 _________________ _____________________
【词汇练习】
A ________ many peple didn’t believe Trump culd win, he made it in the end.
We exercise a ________ every day. That's why we are getting strnger.
Easier said t ________ dne. S we shuld talk less, d mre.
I want t buy a cup f c ________ at Starbucks.
T keep ur teeth healthy, we shuld g t the d________ tw r three times a year.
He finally fell asleep when the wind was d________ dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
He was s excited that he culdn’t get t sleep and felt that he was f ________ f energy.
Hamburgers are nt healthy fd s I h ________ eat them.
My grandfather ften d exercise s that he can keep in gd h ________.
Sue ften helps her mther with sme h ________ n weekends.
I'm interested in playing chess. H ________, my parents nly want me t study hard.
Sme children ften use the I________ t help their study.
Dn't eat t much j ________ fd, it's bad fr yur health.
Dave's parents ask him t study at l ________ tw hurs every night.
We'd better d mre exercise and eat l ________ fd.
Kate likes t read a m ________ called Reader in her free time.
He m ________ knws the answer. Yu can ask him fr help.
It’s hard t keep ur m ________ n the study because f the nise utside.
Mrs. White has three children but n ________ f them lives nearby.
She ges ________ three r fur times a week. She likes surfing the Internet.
Accrding t a survey, mre than 40 p ________ f Chinese cities are facing the hazy(雾霾) weather every year.
When the hands f the clck p ________ t 12 0’clck, everyne cheered up fr the New Year.
China's Gt Shw is very interesting, and it's ne f my sn's favrite TV p________.
As a r ________ f glbal warming, summer is getting htter and htter.
Chairman Ma was s ________ a great man that all the Chinese remembered him frever.
She never ges t learn s ________ dance because she dislikes it.
I culdn't get t ________ the dr because there is a bx in the way.
Jake ften ges hme t ________ with his best friend Jhn.
I g t the mvies maybe t________ a mnth with my friends.
Mark Twain is ne f the best lved w ________ in the USA.
【语法练习】
All I want __________(be) t have a gd grade.
Bth my sister and I ________(think) that Jay Chu is a truly talented singer.
Bth Sam and Sally ___________(get) gd grades because they wrked very hard every day.
I haven't been t New Yrk befre and neither ________ (have) my sister.
Neither Anna nr I ______________(be) interested in the mvie, s we went shpping, instead.
Neither f my parents ____________(g) t wrk yesterday. They stayed at hme.
Neither f the plans ____________(wrk) well. We need t make a third ne.
Neither f the tw answers _______________(be) right. D yu have a third ne?
Neither f us _______________(d) any hmewrk, s ur teacher was very angry with Mark and me.
Neither Sam nr sally _______________(win) the cmpetitin. The winner was Tim.
Neither f the twins ___________(like) swimming. They bth like playing basketball.
The first bk was nt gd, neither ______________(be) the secnd ne.
They gave tw answers, but neither f them __________(be) right.
We’ve gt tw TVs, but neither _____________(wrk) prperly, s we have t buy a new ne this weekend.
Neither f the bks ___________(be) mine.
【参考答案】
full形容词变动词fill
health名词变形容词healthy
writer名词变动词write
die动词变名词death
1. full 忙的 充满 饱了
I‘m srry I can’t g t yur party because I’m really full these days.
The bttle is full f different things like rcks, sands and water.
I’m full. I can’t eat any mre.
2. nce 从前 一旦 一次 一倍
Once upn a time, there was a girl named Ciderella.
Once yu find the right way, yu can slve the prblem easily.
I have been t Beijing nce.
The apple is nce bigger than the pear.
3. pint 分数 指向 观点 要点
The final pint fr his math exam is 90.
The little by pints t a lady wh is his mther.
Culd yu give me yur pint f view?
What’s the mst imprtant pint in this bk?
4. mind 介意 记住 决心
D yu mind clsing the dr?
The teacher says, “keep the wrds in yur mind.”
He made up his mind t wrk hard and tried t enter the university.
5. thrugh 通过 凭借 接通 存活
A car drives at a high speed thrugh the tunnel.
Mary finally gets int her dream high schl thrugh her hard wrk.
I can’t get thrugh because f the heavy strm.
The wman wh suffers disease finally lived thrugh the surgery.
【高频短语】
两者
三者及以上
都
都不
择其一
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
忙的，满的，充满的
full
adj.
在线(的)，互联网(的)
nline
adj.&adv.
健康，人的身体，(或精神)状态
health
n.
(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
than
prep.&cnj.
最小的，最少的
least
adj.&prn.
头脑，心智
mind
n.
这样的，那样的，类似的
such
adj.&prn.
无用的东西，无价值的东西
junk
n.
几乎，差不多
almst
adv.
杂志，期刊
magazine
n.
(国际)互联网，因特网
Internet
n.
在任何时候，从来，曾经
ever
adv.
几乎不，几乎没有
hardly
adv.
百分之…(per cent)
percent
n.
然而，不过
hwever
adv.
得分，点
pint
n.
最小，最少
least
adv.
(=prgramme)节目
prgram
n.
较少，较小
less
adv.
结果，后果
result
n.
大概，或许，可能
maybe
adv.
摆动，秋千
swing
n.
一次，曾经
nce
adv.
电视节目，电视机
televisin
n.
在一起，共同
tgether
adv.
作者，作家
writer
n.
两次，两倍
twice
adv.
以，凭借，穿过
thrugh
prep.
虽然，尽管，即使
althugh
cnj.
家务劳动，家务事
husewrk
n.
身体
bdy
n.
没有一个，毫无
nne
prn.
咖啡
cffee
n.
消失，灭亡，死亡
die
v.
牙科医生
dentist
n.
(使)摆动，摇摆
swing
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
die
dies
died
died
dying
swing
swings
swang
swung
swinging
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bdy
bdies
mind
minds
percent
/
cffee
/
junk
/
pint
pints
dentist
dentists
magazine
magazines
prgram
prgrams
televisin
televisins
swing
/
result
results
writer
writers
husewrk
/
单词
比较级
最高级
little
less
least
be full f充满
be in gd health健康地
at least至少
such that如此…以至于
hardly ever几乎不
less than少于
keep in mind记在心里
mind ding介意做某事
make up ne’s mind下定决心
as a result结果
thrugh effrts通过努力
die f死于(疾病)
die frm死于(车祸)
die ut死绝
die dwn渐渐熄灭
一、不定代词的分类:
二、不定代词的用法
1. 满足就近原则的词: neither…nr either…r
2. 句中表示否定意义的词: neither nne
3. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词: neither f nne f
4. 做主语时，谓语用复数: bth all
5. 做主语时，谓语用单数: either any all
6. 某人也不 sb., neither. Neither +谓+主
【词语练习】
Althugh almst than cffee dentist dying full hardly health husewrk hwever Internet junk least less magazine maybe mind nne nline percent pinted prgrammes result such swing thrugh tgether twice
【语法练习】
Is think gt has was went wrks is did wn likes was was wrks is
两者
三者及以上
都
bth
all
都不
neither
nne
择其一
either
any