2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 8（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 8（词汇+语法讲解），共13页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
easily副词变形容词__________________
acrss副词变动词__________________
enjy动词变形容词__________________
【一词多义】
1. free __________ ____________ _____________ _____________
I am free these days.
I want t be free.
There is n free lunch in the wrld.
Feel free t ask me any questins.
2. left _____________ ______________ ____________
Mary and I are deskmates. She sits n the left f me.
After schl, there is n ne left in the schl.
Mary left schl when she was 16.
3. bank _____________ _______________
We usually save mney in the bank.
Mary likes t take a walk beside the bank.
4. right ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________ ______________
Everyne has his wn rights in the sciety.
Yes, that’s right.
All right, let’s g t the cinema.
I’m srry. That’s all right.
I sit n the right f Mary while Mary sits n the left f me.
【词汇用法】
1. acrss: prep./v.+acrss/acrss frm
近义词辨析: acrss vs. crss
acrss: prep./v.+acrss/acrss frm
crss: v./v.+acrss=crss/crss the rad
2. frnt: n./in frnt f/in the frnt f
3. enjy: v./enjy the meal/enjy neself/enjy ding sth.
近义词辨析: have fun vs. have a gd time vs. enjy neself
have fun: have fun ding sth.
have a gd time: have a gd time (in) ding sth.
enjy neself: enjy neself 自我享受
4. spend: vt./spend st./sm. (in) ding sth./spend st./sm. n sth./sb./spend st. with sb.
近义词辨析: spend vs. cst vs. pay vs. take vs. need
spend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) ding sth./spend st./sm. n sth./sb./spend st. with sb.
cst: vt./sth. cst sb. sm.
pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. fr sth.
take: vt./it takes sb. st. t d sth./sth. takes sb. st.
need: vt./sb. need sm. t d sth.
5. turn: vi./turn t sb.
n./It’s my turn.
turn的短语:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
免费的
办公室
北方的
警察
容易地
邮政
向左边
餐馆
时常，常常
右边
向右边
路
过，穿过
大街
到处，大约
阳光
空气
镇，市镇
银行
沿着
十字路口
在…的后面
前面
在…附近
医院
爬
旅馆，酒店
享受，喜爱
左边
花(时间，钱等)
钱
转向，翻
街区，街坊
付费
北，北方
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
climb
enjy
spend
turn
pay
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
air
htel
restaurant
bank
left
pst
hspital
ffice
rad
twn
sunshine
street
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
free
easily
turn in____________________
turn ut____________________
turn n____________________
turn ff____________________
turn ver____________________
turn arund____________________
turn up____________________
turn dwn____________________turn back____________________
6. pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. fr sb./pay sb. a visit
pay的短语:
pay back____________________pay ff ____________________
近义词辨析: spend vs. cst vs. pay vs. take vs. need
spend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) ding sth./spend st./sm. n sth./sb./spend st. with sb.
cst: vt./sth. cst sb. sm.
pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. fr sth.
take: vt./it takes sb. st. t d sth./sth. takes sb. st.
need: vt./sb. need sm. t d sth.
【攻占语法】
句型(there be 句型)
一、句型结构: ______________________
二、be动词的单复数: _________________原则，即与离__________ 最近的名词的________________决定
三、there be的否定: _________________
四、对比: there be vs. have vs. with
have: vt. 某人拥有
with: prep. 某人或某地拥有
there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则
五、there be与将来时，used t d 连用
形式: 与将来时的连用 ______________________ 与used t d连用 _______________________________, 与完成时连用 ________________
翻译:
1. 明年在拱墅区将会有三所新的中学。
2. 过去在湖边有野营。
3. 在过去的几年时间里，中国发生了巨大的变化
六. there be 句型的反义疑问句:
There is an egg in the fridge, _________________________?
There are sme sheep n the hill, ___________________________?
There will be lts f huses here, ____________________?
There used t be a factry, __________________________?
【词汇练习】
I saw Tim run a ________ street t help an ld man.
Peple cannt live withut a ________.
G a ________ the bridge and it’s at the ther side f the river.
The girls were riding their bikes a ________ the lake while the bys were running.
I’m taller than Jim, s I sit b ________ him in the classrm.
At abut 3 mnths ld, a child enjys c________ n the flr r n a bed.
Turn right at the first c ________ and yu’ll see the bank.
A piece f chewing gum stuck t my she. It culdn't be taken away e ________.
Everyne e ________ playing utside during the summer vacatin.
Peple wn’t use mney. Everything will be f ________.
If yu are seriusly sick, I suggest yu g t h ________ as sn as pssible.
The h ________ charges nly $100 a day, including three meals.
I have never experienced a h ________ day than this! The temperature is really high.
I’m saving m ________ t buy a birthday present fr my mther.
I live in a quiet n ________, and there is a library near my huse.
Peple in the n ________ f China like having dumplings during the Chinese Spring Festival.
Nw I always mail letters at hme by a cmputer instead f ging t the pst ________.
The bss p________ me $ 50 a day when I wrked in his cmpany.
Jim lst his mney, s he calls the p ________ fr help.
I dn’t want t ck tnight. Let’s eat ut in the r ________ nearby.
S ________ time with family and friends is imprtant.
Cha Jing has been t ________ int many different languages t spread the tea culture.
Jhn likes the quiet library and e __________ reading there every weekend.
The parents are afraid that the children will e ________ get lst in the big frest.
—D yu knw where I can exchange mney? I need sme change.
— Of curse in the b ________.
【语法练习】
There______ (be) great changes in Xia Shan in the last few years.
If there ____________ (be) n buying and selling f animals, there ____ (be) n killing in nature.
There ______________ (be) a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.
There _________________(be) an apple and three pears in the fridge, yu can eat them.
There ___________ (be) five girls and twenty bys in the classrm.
There ___________________(过去有) many great stars in the circle.
There _____________________(be) an imprtant meeting next mnth.
There ____________________(be) a math exam last Mnday.
My mther said there _______________(be) a writing cmpetitin next Saturday.
There ____________(be) nly a desk in the rm.
【参考答案】
easily副词变形容词easy
acrss副词变动词crss
enjy动词变形容词enjyable
1. free 空闲的 自由的 免费的 自在的
I am free these days.
I want t be free.
There is n free lunch in the wrld.
Feel free t ask me any questins.
2. left 左边 剩下 离开
Mary and I are deskmates. She sits n the left f me.
After schl, there is n ne left in the schl.
Mary left schl when she was 16.
3. bank 银行 岸边
We usually save mney in the bank.
Mary likes t take a walk beside the bank.
4. right 权利 对的 好吧 没关系 右边
Everyne has his wn rights in the sciety.
Yes, that’s right.
All right, let’s g t the cinema.
I’m srry. That’s all right.
I sit n the right f Mary while Mary sits n the left f me.
5. turn: vi./turn t sb.
n./It’s my turn.
turn的短语:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
免费的
free
adj.
办公室
ffice
n.
北方的
nrth
adj.
警察
plice
n.
容易地
easily
adv.
邮政
pst
n.
向左边
left
adv.
餐馆
restaurant
n.
时常，常常
ften
adv.
右边
right
n.
向右边
right
adv.
路
rad
n.
过，穿过
acrss
adv.&prep.
大街
street
n.
到处，大约
arund
adv.&prep.
阳光
sunshine
n.
空气
air
n.
镇，市镇
twn
n.
银行
bank
n.
沿着
alng
prep.
十字路口
crssing
n.
在…的后面
behind
prep.
前面
frnt
n.
在…附近
near
prep.
医院
hspital
n.
爬
climb
v.
旅馆，酒店
htel
n.
享受，喜爱
enjy
v.
左边
left
n.
花(时间，钱等)
spend
v.
钱
mney
n.
转向，翻
turn
v.
街区，街坊
neighbrhd
n.
付费
pay
v.&n.
北，北方
nrth
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
climb
climbs
climbed
climbed
climbing
enjy
enjys
enjyed
enjyed
enjying
spend
spends
spent
spent
spending
turn
turns
turned
turned
turning
pay
pays
paid
paid
paying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
air
/
htel
htels
restaurant
restaurants
bank
banks
left
/
pst
/
hspital
hspitals
ffice
ffices
rad
rads
twn
twns
sunshine
/
street
streets
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
free
freer
freest
easily
mre easily
mst easily
turn in上交
turn ut证明是，原来是
turn n打开
turn ff关掉
turn ver翻转
turn arund转身
turn up调高，出现
turn dwn调低，拒绝turn back转身
6. pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. fr sb./pay sb. a visit
pay的短语:
pay back还债pay ff 还清债务
一、句型结构: there be+n.
二、be动词的单复数: 就近原则，即与离be动词最近的名词的单复数决定
三、there be的否定: be动词后+nt
四、对比: there be vs. have vs. with
have: vt. 某人拥有
with: prep. 某人或某地拥有
there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则
五、there be与将来时，used t d 连用
形式: 与将来时的连用 there will be 否定 there wn’t be 与used t d连用 there used t be 否定 there used nt t be 与完成时连用 there have/has be
翻译:
1. 明年在拱墅区将会有三所新的中学。
There will be three new middle schls in Gngshu District.
2. 过去在湖边有野营。
There used t be camping arund the lake.
3. 在过去的几年时间里，中国发生了巨大的变化
In the past few years, there have been great changes in China.
六. there be 句型的反义疑问句:
There is an egg in the fridge, isn’t there?
There are sme sheep n the hill, aren’t there?
There will be lts f huses here, wn’t there?
There used t be a factry, wasn't there?
【词汇练习】
Acrss air alng arund behind climbing crssing easily enjys free hspital htel htter mney neighbrhd nrth ffice paid plice restaurant Spending turned enjys easily bank
【语法练习】
have been is will be will be is are used t be will be was wuld be is