(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共14页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
year名词变形容词__________
crss动词变介词__________
drive动词变名词__________
ride动词变名词__________
【一词多义】
1. far _____________ ________________
Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
As far as I knw, the entrance examinatin has been ver.
2. dream _________________ ________________ __________________
Martin Luther King said, “I have a dream.”
I dreamed abut snakes arund me.
I dream f being a pilt when I grw up.
3. stp ____________ _______________ _______________ _______________
There are thirty stps fr the bus.
Yu must stp crying nw.
Mary stps t sing a sng and everyne cheers.
I can’t stp him frm smking in classrm.
4. ride ______________ _____________ ____________
Mary likes t ride a bike arund the twn.
It’s abut thirty minutes’ ride frm my hme t the city center.
We plan t have a ne-day ride arund the Qianda Lake.
5. by ______________ ______________ _________________ _______________ ________________
I went t schl by bus every day.
I learn English by watching English mvies.
The vase was brken by Mary.
I walked by the cafe last night.
My uncle drpped by my huse last night.
I learn English by myself.
6. like ________________ _______________ __________________ __________________
I like playing ftball very much.
Here are s many fruits like watermeln, mang, apples and s n.
He lks like his father.
I feel like flying in the sky
7. leave ___________ _____________ _______________
I left my hmetwn three years ag.
I will leave fr Shanghai in three days.
I left my hmewrk at hme.
Mary was left alne at hme.
8. live _________ __________ ______________
Mary lives a happy life.
Mary lives in a big huse with a garden.
Mst peple like t listen t sngs n live.
【词汇用法】
1. dream: vi./dream abut/dream f/dream that
2. every: adj./every week/every ther day
3. stp: v./stp sb. frm ding sth./stp t d/stp ding/stp sb.
相关词辨析: stp vs. cntinue vs. frget vs. remember
stp: stp t d/stp ding
cntinue: cntinue t d/cntinue ding
frget: frget t d/frget ding
remember: remember t d/remember ding
4. live:
近形字辨析: live vs. lives vs. alive vs. living vs. lively
Live:
/i/ live in sp./live a… life
/ai/ n live
Lives:
/i/ live 的三单形式
/ai/ life的复数形式
Alive:
/ai/ 活着的
Living:
/i/ 活着的The living girl is still alive after the accident.
lively
/ai/ 生动的The interesting teacher makes ur class lively.
5. leave: vt./leave sp./leave fr sp./leave sb. alne/leave sth. sp.
leave 的短语:
leave sb. alne___________________leave behind ____________________
leave ut ___________________
6. crss: v./v.+acrss=crss/crss the rad
近义词辨析: acrss vs. crss
acrss: prep./v.+acrss/acrss frm
crss: v./v.+acrss=crss/crss the rad
【攻占语法】
介词(方式介词)
1. 方式介词: __________ ____________ ________________ ______________
2. 方式介词的用法:
1) in: +语言/+交通工具
Mary can tell stries in English.
Mary ges t schl in her father’s car.
2) n: +ft/+机器(TV/radi/tape/phne)+交通工具
We can listen t music n the radi.
I g t schl n ft.
Mary ges t schl n a bus.
3) by: +ding sth./+交通工具
I learn English by watching English mvies.
I g t schl by bus.
4) thrugh: +抽象名词(effrt/hard wrk)
Mary finally wn the cmpetitin thrugh her effrt.
5) with/withut: +具体的工具(pen/hammer/knife)/抽象名词(具体动作)
He writes his letters with a pen.
With his help, I passed the difficult English exam.
【词汇练习】
Children are ften a________ f lins because they lk very scary.
The bkstre is b ________ the KFC and Lianhua Supermarket.
I walked t schl this mrning, because my b ________ was lst yesterday.
There is n bridge ver the river, s we must get there by b ________.
Fr the village, it is their dream t have a b ________. Then crssing the river becmes easy.
We can practice ur spken English b ________ reading alud every mrning.
Be careful when yu c ________ the rad.
If yu wrk hard, yur d ________ will cme true.
Culd yu please stp singing such a sng? It has d ________ me crazy.
Frty and frty is e ________.
Jim's hme is f________ frm schl in ur class, but he never gets t schl late.
It is abut nine h ________ kilmeters frm Beijing t Xi’an.
I g t schl in my father’s car every day fr my hme is 5 k ________ away frm the schl.
Dick's hme is far frm schl, s he always l ________ early in the mrning.
There is much time l ________. Yu dn’t need t rush.
That sunds l ________ a gd idea t g ut n such a sunny.
Everyne knws that a quarter means fifteen m ________.
We’re the Targets, and we’re a n ________ band.
Althugh his grandfather is in his n ________, he’s still as energetic as a yung man.
Next week is my grandpa’s n _________ birthday, we’re having a big party.
Jimmy, the Bike By is gd at r ________ the bikes.
A 2-year-ld by smetimes desn’t knw there are s _______ minutes in an hur.
A pliceman s ________ a passenger and asked him t shw his ID card.
Shanghai is a big internatinal city with a lt f bikes, buses and t ________. Peple can get arund easily.
Sue was brn in a v ________ but she wrks in a city nw.
Many f the v ________ dn't want t leave their hmetwn(家乡).
We hpe the villagers' dream can sn cme t ________.
It is all the v________ dream t have a bridge ver the river in the village.
This ld man is n ________ years ld. He is having his 90th birthday tday.
My hme is ten m ________ walk frm Intime.
【语法练习】
S far, Lunch Mney dnatins have saved 0.3 km2 f rain frest, sent 22,000 bks t Africa and bught 20,000 kg f rice fr peple ________________ enugh fd.
It may be true that the past year was full f “dwn” mments. But it desn't mean that we’re letting it bring us dwn ________________ it.
Always bring yur phne _______________ yu, but dn’t make it easy fr the bad guys t steal it frm yu.
T help the bdy t avid a fast and deadly hit. ________ the help f the seats, yur bdy can have mre time t slw dwn the speed in an accident.
I camped in the muntains ______________ sme friends.
Of curse it is a pity t visit here ________ a trip t the tp f the CN Twer. This is ne f the wrld’s tallest building.
He decided t harvest it ____________ hand withut a machine.
“Oh, yes! That’s it! Thank yu,” he said. Then he turned arund and rushed int the pay telephne again. A few minutes later, he came ut ________ a smile.
One day, ur English teacher Mr. Smith came int the classrm with a bk in his hand. He started his lessn ________ a questin.
Sme peple believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able t d anything they want, which means happiness. On the ther hand, sme peple believe that hlding a high psitin in the gvernment is happiness. _______________ this way, yu have nt nly mney, but als many ther things which can’t be bught with mney.
They fund that taking a daily pht culd imprve well-being ______________ self-care and cmmunity interactin(互动).
His mther recgnized her sn’s talent and encuraged it _____________ prviding sccer balls, which were expensive fr them.
Learning t enjy myself _____________ depending n cmputers and ther electrnic things develped my imaginatin.
Yu dn’t need a ticket r a barding pass-with just yur phne, yu can be n yur plane nly 15 minutes after arriving at the airprt. And at htels, the phne allws yu t pay the rm _______ using a credit card r mney. It even pens yur htel rm dr!
He was greatly surprised when his wife pinted t the watch n the table. Nw he realized that he had rbbed the Italian f his watch ________ accident.
There are many teenagers wh have t much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychlgical(心理的) health class ________ hlding up a glass f water.
Mst f them said that they were _____________ the way while sme said they were still at hme.
When caught in puring rain ________ an umbrella, mst peple chse t run. But an ld saying advises that a persn wh runs in the rain gets wetter than ne wh walks.
______the help f the Internet, we can learn what ther peple arund the wrld are ding.
I usually g t schl ______ bike, but smetimes I g t schl ______ ft.
【参考答案】
year名词变形容词yearly
crss动词变介词acrss
drive动词变名词driver
ride动词变名词rider
1. far 远的 就…所知
Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
As far as I knw, the entrance examinatin has been ver.
2. dream 梦想 梦到 梦想
Martin Luther King said, “I have a dream.”
I dreamed abut snakes arund me.
I dream f being a pilt when I grw up.
3. stp 车站 停止 停下来 阻止
There are thirty stps fr the bus.
Yu must stp crying nw.
Mary stps t sing a sng and everyne cheers.
I can’t stp him frm smking in classrm.
4. ride 骑车 骑行路程 旅途
Mary likes t ride a bike arund the twn.
It’s abut thirty minutes’ ride frm my hme t the city center.
We plan t have a ne-day ride arund the Qianda Lake.
5. by 乘坐 通过 被 经过 顺便拜访 独自
I went t schl by bus every day.
I learn English by watching English mvies.
The vase was brken by Mary.
I walked by the cafe last night.
My uncle drpped by my huse last night.
I learn English by myself.
6. like 喜欢 比如 像 感觉像
I like playing ftball very much.
Here are s many fruits like watermeln, mang, apples and s n.
He lks like his father.
I feel like flying in the sky
7. leave 离开 离开去 落下 遗漏
I left my hmetwn three years ag.
I will leave fr Shanghai in three days.
I left my hmewrk at hme.
Mary was left alne at hme.
8. live 过着 居住 现场
Mary lives a happy life.
Mary lives in a big huse with a garden.
Mst peple like t listen t sngs n live.
5. leave: vt./leave sp./leave fr sp./leave sb. alne/leave sth. sp.
leave 的短语:
leave sb. alne让某人一个人leave behind 落在后面
leave ut 遗漏
1. 方式介词: in n by thrugh with/withut
【词汇练习】
Afraid between bike bus bridge by crss dream driven eighty far hundred kilmeters leaves left like minutes new nineties ninetieth riding sixty stpped trains village villagers true villiagers’ ninety minutes’
【语法练习】
With with with With with n by with with In thrugh by by by by by n withut With by n
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
害怕，畏惧
火车
每一，每个
村庄，村镇
新的，刚出现的
村民
真的，符合事实的
年，岁
远的，远
八十
许多
一百
自行车
九十
小船
七十
桥
六十
公共汽车
介于…之间
小汽车，轿车
(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
梦想，睡梦
像，怎么样
千里，公里
横过，越过
分钟
做梦
旅程
开车
河，江
离开
索道
居住，生活
车站，停止
骑
地铁
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
crss
dream
drive
leave
live
ride
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bike
dream
rpeway
bat
kilmeter
stp
bridge
minute
subway
bus
ride
train
car
river
village
year
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
new
many
far
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
害怕，畏惧
afraid
adj.
火车
train
n.
每一，每个
every
adj.
村庄，村镇
village
n.
新的，刚出现的
new
adj.
村民
villager
n.
真的，符合事实的
TRUE
adj.
年，岁
year
n.
远的，远
far
adj.&adv.
八十
eighty
num.
许多
many
adj.&prn.
一百
hundred
num.
自行车
bike
n.
九十
ninety
num.
小船
bat
n.
七十
seventy
num.
桥
bridge
n.
六十
sixty
num.
公共汽车
bus
n.
介于…之间
between
prep.
小汽车，轿车
car
n.
(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by
prep.
梦想，睡梦
dream
n.
像，怎么样
like
prep.
千里，公里
kilmeter
n.
横过，越过
crss
v.
分钟
minute
n.
做梦
dream
v.
旅程
ride
n.
开车
drive
v.
河，江
river
n.
离开
leave
v.
索道
rpeway
n.
居住，生活
live
v.
车站，停止
stp
n.
骑
ride
v.
地铁
subway
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
crss
crsses
crssed
crssed
crssing
dream
dreams
dreamed
dreamed
dreaming
drive
drives
drve
driven
driving
leave
leaves
left
left
leaving
live
lives
lived
lived
living
ride
rides
rde
ridden
riding
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bike
bikes
dream
dreams
rpeway
rpeways
bat
bats
kilmeter
kilmeters
stp
stps
bridge
bridges
minute
minutes
subway
subways
bus
buses
ride
rides
train
trains
car
cars
river
rivers
village
villages
year
years
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
new
newer
newest
many
mre
mst
far
farther
farthest