2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 5 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 5 （词汇+语法讲解），共14页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
beautiful形容词变副词______________
friendly形容词变名词______________
lazy形容词变名词______________
shy形容词变名词______________
Africa名词变形容词______________
Australia名词变形容词______________
danger名词变形容词______________
save动词变名词______________
sleep名词变形容词______________
【一词多义】
1. dwn ___________________ _______________ ___________________
Sit dwn, please.
I feel really dwn these days.
Walk dwn the rad, and turn left at the first crssing.
2. kind _______________ _______________ _________________
Elephant is a kind f animals.
The little by is kind f shy.
Mary is really kind t us.
3. place _____________ ______________
I can’t decide which place t hld my birthday party.
Yu can just place the vase here.
4. water ________________ ____________________
If yu feel thirsty, just drink sme water.
Water the flwers, r they will die.
5. ver ________________ ______________ ______________ ______________
Class is ver at 3:45.
The plane is flying ver the frest.
He is ver 30.
Please g ver what yu write befre yu hand in yur paper.
6. save _______________ ________________ _______________
Please save the files befre yu turn ff yur cmputer.
Plicemen are t save the by in the river.
Jane saved mney fr the cming Christmas.
【词汇用法】
1. friendly: adj./be friendly t sb.
2. danger: n./be f danger/in danger
3. cut: v./cut sth./
cut的短语:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
美丽的，美好的
树袋熊，考拉
可爱的，机灵的
腿
友好的
狮子
懒散的，懒惰的
熊猫
吓人的，恐怖的
宠物
羞怯的，腼腆的
地点，位置
聪明的
南，南方
南方的
象征
(坐，躺，倒)下
老虎
非洲
树
动物
水
澳大利亚
动物园
猫
向下，沿着
危险
超过，多于，在…上方
大象
砍，切
旗，旗帜
忘记，遗忘
长颈鹿
杀死，弄死
象牙
救，救助
种类
睡觉
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cut
frget
kill
save
sleep
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cat
animal
panda
danger
ivry
pet
elephant
kind
place
flag
kala
suth
giraffe
leg
symbl
water
lin
tiger
z
tree
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
beautiful
scary
cute
shy
friendly
smart
lazy
cut dwn_____________________
cut up_____________________
cut ff_____________________
cut ut_____________________
cut in_____________________
4. frget: v./frget t d sth./frget ding sth./frget sth.
相关词辨析: stp vs. cntinue vs. frget vs. remember
stp: stp t d/stp ding
cntinue: cntinue t d/cntinue ding
frget: frget t d/frget ding
remember: remember t d/remember ding
【攻占语法】
时态(一般现在时)
一、一般现在时的基本形式: _______________________________
二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:
三、一般现在时的基本意义:
1. 表示阶段性习惯性发生的动作
2. 表示事实或真理
四、一般现在时的时间状语:
时间状语
1. 频度副词: ften, always, frequently, smetimes, usually, seldm, hardly ever, never
2. 频率: nce a week, twice a mnth, every day, every ther day
3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句
4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般现在时，从句需要用到一般现在时
五、主谓一致:
1. 原则: 主语单数，谓语单数; 主语复数，谓语复数
2. 请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数
变化规则
三单变化
例词
一般情况下
以y结尾
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
单数名词____________
复数名词____________
不可数名词____________
第三人称单数____________
第三人称复数____________
不定代词____________
动词ing形式____________
从句____________
表示时间，金钱等意思的词____________
The+adj. ____________
a /an+n. ____________
and连接两个名词时____________
nt nly A but als B ____________
either A r B ____________
neither A nr B____________
nt A but B ____________
There _______ three apples____________
There _______ ne egg and tw pears________
My family ________(like) t talk with thers.____
Peple _________(travel) arund the wrld.____
【词汇练习】
I like a ________ which are cute and smart such as dlphins and Kalas.
Kalas are kinds f lazy. They are frm A ________.
We schl is very b ________. Yu can see trees and flwers everywhere.
Let’s stp him frm c ________ dwn the trees. It’s bad fr ur earth.
Everyne shuld remember “N trading, n killing”, because mre and mre wild animals are in great d ________.
In the picture we can see sme men cutting d________ a big tree in a village.
Peple kill e________ fr ivry.
There are five stars in the f ________ f China.
Dn’t f________ t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
Larry is much f ________ than mst f the kids in ur class, and he never argues with thers.
G ________ have lng necks and they can pick up the leaves in the tall tree.
Peple kill lts f elephants fr their i ________.
David felt bred and decided t d sme reading t k ________ the time.
Yu can find all k _______ f animals in the z.
Tm didn’t use t d his hmewrk. He was ne f the l ________ bys in his class.
The dg can walk n tw l ________ and always makes thers laugh.
There is n bridge ________ the river, s we can’t crss the river.
Keeping p_________, such as dgs and cats is mre and mre ppular amng yung and ld.
The z is ne f my favrite p ________. I g there every weekend.
The bus driver didn’t think abut himself. He nly thught abut s ________ a life.
I'm afraid t watch s________ mvies when I stay at hme alne at night.
Dn’t be s ________ when yu speak English t freigners.
Lk! The baby is s ________. Please keep quiet.
There will be rain in the s ________ tmrrw. But in the nrth it’s still dry withut any rain.
The dve, the gentle white bird, has been the s________ f peace.
The milk must be s ________ in the fridge.
The little flwers must be w ________ every fur days.
The baby kala s ________ in the tree at night, nt in the bed.
Wu Sng is nt afraid f tigers. He fights against the tiger and finally k ________ it.
She is a l ________ girl. She desn’t want t help her mther d anything.
【语法练习】
I ___________ (d) all the cking fr my family, but recently I’ve been t busy t d it.
The train will start sn. If Jack ______ (be) late, he can’t g with us, I’m afraid.
Unless it______(rain), we’ll visit Hangzhu Wild Animal Park this weekend.
The new pian______(play) well. I like it very much.
Dn’t tuch anything unless yur chemistry teacher______(tell) yu t.
Nt nly my parents but als I________(g) the z this afternn.
Nt nly spken English but als written English ____ (be) imprtant.
First, I ________(get) up early and chse ne kind f sprts every day t keep fit.
What abut yu, my dear friend? What ________(be) yur plans in winter vacatin? I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Persnality is als abut hw peple think, behave, and react t everything arund them frm day t day. S what ______________(make) peple think and behave in certain ways?
Usually, a messenger ___________________(stay) in the psitin(职位) fr three years.
When yu have time t have a wnderful trip, yu can chse this city. It’s a beautiful city with wnderful places which ________(attract) many turists every year.
Fr example, whever ________(break) the traffic rules must be punished.
If yu lk clean, peple ________(feel) as if yu are a hard-wrking persn.
Xu said “I ________(raise) the awareness (意识) abut the envirnment we live in, als the hpe in 10 animals’ eyes thrugh my wrk, giving animals an pprtunity means giving urselves the same ne.” S the perfrmance was a great success.
Attitudes tward naps ________(be) quite different when cmparing the US and China.
Other cuntries have als fund ways t deal with the prblem. In San Francisc, US, each shpping bag ______________(cst) cents.
Night wls(peple wh g t bed late) ________(be) 10 percent mre likely(有可能的) t die during the perid f the study.
It nt nly ________(cme) with a special detachable(可拆卸的) bx fr a teenager’s all high-tech prducts, but als can be used as a bedside cabinet(床头柜) in a htel rm.
The schl ________(prvide) the students with many different curses which are based n their interests and abilities.
【参考答案】
beautiful形容词变副词beautifully
friendly形容词变名词friend
lazy形容词变名词laziness
shy形容词变名词shyness
Africa名词变形容词African
Australia名词变形容词Australian
danger名词变形容词dangerus
save动词变名词safety
sleep名词变形容词sleepy
1. dwn 向下 心情沮丧 直走
Sit dwn, please.
I feel really dwn these days.
Walk dwn the rad, and turn left at the first crssing.
2. kind 种类 有点 友好的
Elephant is a kind f animals.
The little by is kind f shy.
Mary is really kind t us.
3. place 地方 放置
I can’t decide which place t hld my birthday party.
Yu can just place the vase here.
4. water 水 浇水
If yu feel thirsty, just drink sme water.
Water the flwers, r they will die.
5. ver 结束 在…上方 超过 检查
Class is ver at 3:45.
The plane is flying ver the frest.
He is ver 30.
Please g ver what yu write befre yu hand in yur paper.
6. save 保存 拯救 节约
Please save the files befre yu turn ff yur cmputer.
Plicemen are t save the by in the river.
Jane saved mney fr the cming Christmas.
3. cut: v./cut sth./
cut的短语:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
美丽的，美好的
beautiful
adj.
树袋熊，考拉
kala
n.
可爱的，机灵的
cute
adj.
腿
leg
n.
友好的
friendly
adj.
狮子
lin
n.
懒散的，懒惰的
lazy
adj.
熊猫
panda
n.
吓人的，恐怖的
scary
adj.
宠物
pet
n.
羞怯的，腼腆的
shy
adj.
地点，位置
place
n.
聪明的
smart
adj.
南，南方
suth
n.
南方的
suth
adj.
象征
symbl
n.
(坐，躺，倒)下
dwn
adv.
老虎
tiger
n.
非洲
Africa
n.
树
tree
n.
动物
animal
n.
水
water
n.
澳大利亚
Australia
n.
动物园
z
n.
猫
cat
n.
向下，沿着
dwn
prep.
危险
danger
n.
超过，多于，在…上方
ver
prep.
大象
elephant
n.
砍，切
cut
v.
旗，旗帜
flag
n.
忘记，遗忘
frget
v.
长颈鹿
giraffe
n.
杀死，弄死
kill
v.
象牙
ivry
n.
救，救助
save
v.
种类
kind
n.
睡觉
sleep
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cut
cuts
cut
cut
cutting
frget
frgets
frgt
frgt
frgetting
kill
kills
killed
killed
killing
save
saves
saved
saved
saving
sleep
sleeps
slept
slept
sleeping
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cat
cats
animal
animals
panda
pandas
danger
/
ivry
ivries
pet
pets
elephant
elephants
kind
kinds
place
places
flag
flags
kala
kalas
suth
/
giraffe
giraffes
leg
legs
symbl
symbls
water
/
lin
lins
tiger
tigers
z
zs
tree
trees
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
beautiful
mre beautiful
mst beautiful
scary
mre scary
mst scary
cute
cuter
cutest
shy
shier
shiest
friendly
friendlier
friendliest
smart
smarter
smartest
lazy
lazier
laziest
cut dwn砍倒
cut up切碎
cut ff切除
cut ut取消
cut in插嘴
一、一般现在时的基本形式: d/des
二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:
五、主谓一致:
1. 原则: 主语单数，谓语单数; 主语复数，谓语复数
2. 请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数
变化规则
三单变化
例词
一般情况下
+s
walk bring
以y结尾
把y改i 再加es
fly study
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
+es
fish fix
单数名词单数
复数名词复数
不可数名词单数
第三人称单数单数
第三人称复数复数
不定代词单数
动词ing形式单数
从句单数
表示时间，金钱等意思的词单数
The+adj. 单数
a /an+n. 单数
and连接两个名词时复数
nt nly A but als B 就近原则
either A r B 就近原则
neither A nr B就近原则
nt A but B 就近原则
There _______ three apples复数
There _______ ne egg and tw pears单数
My family ________(like) t talk with thers单数
Peple _________(travel) arund the wrld.复数
【词汇练习】
Animals Australia beautiful cutting danger dwn elephants flag frget friendlier Giraffes ivry kill kinds laziest legs ver pets places saving scary shy sleeping suth symbl saved watered sleeps kills lazy
【语法练习】
d is rains plays tells g is get are makes stays attracts breaks feel raise are csts are cmes prvides