2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 1 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 1 （词汇+语法讲解），共15页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
center 名词变形容词______________
musician名词变名词______________
pian名词变名词______________
vilin名词变名词______________
dance动词变名词______________
draw动词变名词______________
make动词变名词______________
sing动词变名词______________
speak动词变名词______________
teach动词变名词______________
write动词变名词______________
【一词多义】
1. hme _____________ __________________ _________________
He isn’t at hme nw.
He didn't get hme until 7 ’clck.
The big grassland is hme t mst animals.
2. shw _________________ _________________ __________________ ________________ _______________
The shw tnight is f great success.
Culd yu shw me arund yur schl?
Please shw yur passprt.
He likes t shw ff what he has.
He didn't shw up until 7 ’clck.
3. speak _____________ ________________ _______________
Culd yu speak Chinese?
Our teacher ften speaks highly f Mary wh wn the first prize in many cmpetitins.
He wants t speak ut the truth, but he can’t.
4. tell ____________________ _____________________ ____________________ _____________________
I will tell yu a secret abut myself tmrrw.
My mther always tld a stry at night when I was a child.
Culd yu tell the differences beween the tw mnkey king?
【词汇用法】
1. als: adv./放在句中，用于肯定句中
近义词辨析: either vs. t vs. als
either: adv./放在句末，用于否定或疑问句
t: adv./放在句末，用于肯定句中
als: adv./放在句中，用于肯定句中
2. r: 用于否定或疑问句中/并列连词/转折连词
Wuld yu like apples r bananas?
Either yu r him can g t the party.
Yu can g t the park with him r g t the cinema with me?
Hurry up, r yu will be late.
3. shw: vt./shw sb. sth./shw sth. t sb./shw up/shw ff/shw sb. arund/n./watch a shw
4. teach: vt./teach sb. sth./teach sth. t sb./teach neself/teach sb. a lessn.
同义词: teach neself/learn by neself
5. write: vt./write a letter (with a pen/n a piece f paper)
相关词辨析: say vs. read vs. write
say: There is a nte saying:
read: There is a nte reading:
write: There is a nte written:
6. talk: vi./talk abut sth./talk with sb./talk t sb./n./have a talk with sb.
近义词辨析:
say: 说 vt./say sth./sb. says/say t neself
n. saying
talk: 讨论，谈论，vi./talk with sb./talk t sb./talk abut sth.
n. have a talk with sb.
tell: 告诉，辨别vt./tell sb. sth./tell sth. t sb./tell a stry/tell the difference
speak: 说 vt./speak English/speak high f
7. dance: vi./dance t music/dance with sb.
8. jin: v./jin sb./jin in a club/a team
近义词辨析: jin vs. take part in
jin: v./jin sb./jin in a club/a team
take part in: v./take part in an activity
9. make: v./make sb. d sth./make sb. +adj./make sb./sth. dne/make sth./make sb.+n./
make 的短语:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
也，而且
小提琴
到家，在家
周末
在今天
跳舞
或者，也不(用于否定句)
舞蹈
(=centre)中心，中央
画
国际象棋
参加，加入
俱乐部，社团
使成为，制造
鼓
给…看，展示
吉他
唱歌
家，活动本部
说(某种语言)，说话
(中国)功夫
教，讲授
音乐家
讲述，告诉
人，人们
写作，写字
钢琴
游泳
演出，节目
说话，交谈
故事，小说
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
dance
draw
jin
make
shw
sing
speak
teach
tell
write
swim
talk
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
club
musician
pian
drum
weekend
shw
guitar
peple
stry
hme
make up______________
be made up f______________
be made f______________
be made frm______________
make use f______________
be made ut f______________
be made in______________
make a difference______________
make a decisin______________
make prgress______________
make fun f______________
make a living______________
近义词辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. get
have: 使… have sb. d sth./have sb. ding sth./have sth. Dne
make: 使… make sb. d sth./make sth./sb. dne 迫使，促使
let: 使… let sb. d sth.允许
get: 使… get sb. t d sth./get sth. dne
【攻占语法】
情态动词(can/culd)
1. can的问答:
1) —Can yu help me?
—Yes, I can./N, I can’t.
2) —Can I help yu?
—Yes, I want a pair f trusers.
3) —Can yu fly in the sky?
—Yes, I can./N, I can’t.
2. can 的用法:
1) can表能力: can vs. be able t d
请在对应符合的框框内打”√”
2) can 表允许: 通常用can
Yu can use my pen instead.
3) can 表请求: culd 在此处表示的是____________时态，希望对方肯定的回答，语气较委婉
Can yu help me, please?
Culd yu help me?
4) can 表建议: shuld vs. can/culd
shuld 表示应该，语气上更强硬
can/culd 表示可以，提供一种选择
Yu culd g t see a dctr.
Yu shuld g t see a dctr.
5) can 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测
对现在的推测: ____________________________
对过去的推测: ____________________________
He culdn't be at hme nw because nbdy answers the dr.
He culdn't have been at hme last night because nbdy answered when I kncked the dr.
6) can的搭配:
can+否定+比较级: ___________________________________________________________________________
【词汇练习】
He likes playing vlleyball, and he a ________ likes playing baseball.
Our schl is in the c ________ f the city and it is easy t g anywhere.
Next term I want t take mre c ________ such as music, writing and s n.
All the kids are very happy. They are singing and d________.
My little sister likes art and she is interested in d________ pictures.
Jack can play sme instruments, including the pian and the g ________.
H ________ is the mst imprtant t mst peple than mney.
Andy is gd at telling stries, s he wants t j______ the stry telling club.
I with anther three friends j ________ the League last year. I’m prud f it.
The bys m ________ n truble— they just made it fr fun.
He is gd at music, s he wants t be a m ________ when he grws up.
Dn’t eat t much junk fd, ________ yu will be in bad health.
P ________ need t be friendly t each ther. And then we can have mre friends.
Lk! There are a lt f p ________ ver there! I can play the guitar but I can’t play it.
Many singers and dancers s ________ and danced n Spring Festival Gala(春晚).
What a man! He prmised t be here at fur, but didn’t s ________ up until six.
Le is an English by, but he can s____ gd Chinese.
I want t have a friend t practice my s ________ English.
My grandma ften tells me s ________. They are really funny.
D yu knw Sun Yang? He is a s ________ star.
N t ________. They are having a class.
The stry t _______ us an imprtant lessn that we shuld prtect animals.
T ________ the differences between the twin brthers is nt difficult.
Dave’s uncle is a famus musician. He plays the v ________ very well.
I have t wrk n weekdays. But I can g there with yu n the w ________.
I’m w ________ a letter t the cmpany fr mre infrmatin abut the jb.
I have already w ________ three e-mails t my mther since I left my hmetwn last mnth.
Last week, Tm w ________ a letter t his mther t tell her he was happy.
I knw nthing abut him except that he is a writer wh has w ________ many bks.
Mike is gd at w________ stries and his classmates like reading them.
【语法练习】
Yu tell me what’s happening ver there ?
A. Culd B. May C. Might D. Shall
—Smething flying far away must be a hawk .
—N , it be a hawk .
A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. can’t D. might
Man reach the mn r any ther star in the universe nw , but we get there years ag .
A. can; culdn’t B. are able t; weren’t able t
C. must; needn’t D. can; had t
“ What_______ I d fr yu ? ” means “ I help yu ? ”
A. can , May B. shall; Need C. can; Can D. will; Shall
The speaker spke slwly s that he_________ be heard clearly .
A. wuld B. shuld C. culd D. shall
The patient_________ live lng fr his cancer .
A. has t B. mustn’t C. can nt D. needn’t
—Culd I brrw yur dictinary?
—Yes, f curse yu ______.
A. might B. will C. can D. shuld
The fire spread thrugh the htel very quickly but everyne ______ get ut.
A. had t B. wuld C. culd D. was able t
—Helen, will yu be at the party tnight ?
—Yes, but I have s much hmewrk t d that I really _______.
A. wn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shuldn’t
A wise man __ smetimes make a mistake.
A. can B. may C. might D. must
There are s many peple in the street that I _____ get thrugh.
A. can’t B. culdn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
Last night he hurt his leg, but at last he ______ get hme safely.
A. culd B. can C. dare D. was able t
【参考答案】
center 名词变形容词central
musician名词变名词music
pian名词变名词pianist
vilin名词变名词vilinist
dance动词变名词dancer
draw动词变名词drawing
make动词变名词maker
sing动词变名词singer
speak动词变名词speaker
teach动词变名词teacher
write动词变名词writer
1. hme 在家 到家 家
He isn’t at hme nw.
He didn't get hme until 7 ’clck.
The big grassland is hme t mst animals.
2. shw 表演 展示 出示 炫耀 出现
The shw tnight is f great success.
Culd yu shw me arund yur schl?
Please shw yur passprt.
He likes t shw ff what he has.
He didn't shw up until 7 ’clck.
3. speak 说 高度赞扬 大声说
Culd yu speak Chinese?
Our teacher ften speaks highly f Mary wh wn the first prize in many cmpetitins.
He wants t speak ut the truth, but he can’t.
4. tell 告诉 说(故事) 辨别
I will tell yu a secret abut myself tmrrw.
My mther always tld a stry at night when I was a child.
Culd yu tell the differences beween the tw mnkey king?
9. make: v./make sb. d sth./make sb. +adj./make sb./sth. dne/make sth./make sb.+n./
make 的短语:
有人称的变化
无人称的变化
有时态的变化
无时态的变化
有除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态
无除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态
can
be able t
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
也，而且
als
adv.
小提琴
vilin
n.
到家，在家
hme
adv.
周末
weekend
n.
在今天
tday
adv.
跳舞
dance
v.
或者，也不(用于否定句)
r
cnj.
舞蹈
dance
v.
(=centre)中心，中央
center
n.
画
draw
v.
国际象棋
chess
n.
参加，加入
jin
v.
俱乐部，社团
club
n.
使成为，制造
make
v.
鼓
drum
n.
给…看，展示
shw
v.
吉他
guitar
n.
唱歌
sing
v.
家，活动本部
hme
n.
说(某种语言)，说话
speak
v.
(中国)功夫
kungfu
n.
教，讲授
teach
v.
音乐家
musician
n.
讲述，告诉
tell
v.
人，人们
peple
n.
写作，写字
write
v.
钢琴
pian
n.
游泳
swim
v.&n.
演出，节目
shw
n.
说话，交谈
talk
v.&n.
故事，小说
stry
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
dance
dances
danced
danced
dancing
draw
draws
drew
drawn
drawing
jin
jins
jined
jined
jining
make
makes
made
made
making
shw
shws
shwed
shwed
shwing
sing
sings
sang
sang
singing
speak
speaks
spke
spken
speaking
teach
teaches
taught
taught
teaching
tell
tells
tld
tld
telling
write
writes
wrte
written
writing
swim
swims
swam
swum
swimming
talk
talks
talked
talked
talking
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
club
clubs
musician
musicians
pian
pians
drum
drums
weekend
weekends
shw
shws
guitar
guitars
peple
/
stry
stries
hme
/
make up组成，装扮，编造
be made up f由…组成
be made f由…制成
be made frm由…制成
make use f充分利用
be made ut f由…制成
be made in在…制成
make a difference使与众不同
make a decisin做决定
make prgress取得进步
make fun f嘲笑
make a living谋生
2. can 的用法:
1) can表能力: can vs. be able t d
请在对应符合的框框内打”√”
3) can 表请求: culd 在此处表示的是一般现在时时态，希望对方肯定的回答，语气较委婉
Can yu help me, please?
Culd yu help me?
5) can 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测
对现在的推测: can/culd d
对过去的推测: can/culd have dne
He culdn't be at hme nw because nbdy answers the dr.
He culdn't have been at hme last night because nbdy answered when I kncked the dr.
6) can的搭配:
can+否定+比较级: 再…也不为过
【词汇练习】
Als center clubs dancing drawing guitar Hme jin jined made musician r Peple pians sang shwed speak spken stries swimming talking tells Telling vilin weekends writing written wrte written writing
【语法练习】
ACACC CCDBAAD
有人称的变化
无人称的变化
有时态的变化
无时态的变化
有除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态
无除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态
can
√
√
√
be able t
√
√
√