牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册(2012秋审查)Unit 2 Travelling around the world导学案及答案
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掌握七年级下册Unit2 词汇知识
prefer 更喜欢
prefer sth更喜欢
Des he prefer a particular srt f music?
他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗?
prefer t d 更喜欢做某事
Prefer t think f peace nt war
我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争
prefer A t B 比起B,更喜欢A
I became a teacher because preferred bks and peple t plitics
我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
④ prefer ding sth t ding sth 比起做某事,更喜欢做某事
Mst peple prefer buying t sewing
大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。
He will prbably cme tmrrw.
他明天很可能来。
be famus fr VS be famus as
例:she is famus fr her sngs. 她因她唱的歌而出名。
She is famus as a singer. 她作为一个歌手而出名。
try t d VS try ding
lie V.
such as VS fr example
such as 意为“例如”,主要用于并列同一类或事物中的几个例子,后面跟所并列的名词、代词或动名词。
I have many hbbies such as playing basketball, swimming and singing.
我有很多爱好,比如打篮球,游泳和唱歌。
fr example 意为“例如”,一般用于同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中或句末。
Mst students in my class like ding sprts. Fr example, I like ftball.
我班上大多数的学生都喜欢运动,比如说,我喜欢踢足球。
by 的用法
乘(车,船等)
I will g t Guangzhu by plane. 我们会坐飞机去广州。
(指时间)在之前;不迟于
Yu must cme back by 10 ’clck. 你必须在10点前回来。
(表示方法、手段等)用;靠
He makes a living by selling vegetable. 他靠卖菜为生。
表被动,意为“由,受,被”
The desk is brken by Jack. 这张桌子被杰克弄坏了。
Clse
enjy v. 享受
介词+方位名词
think f VS think abut VS think ver
11. finish V. 完成
finish +n
Have yu finished yur hmewrk? 你做完作业了吗?
finish ding sth
Finished ding my hmewrk. 我做完作业了。
12. bring. 带来( brught, brught)
bring sth=bring sth. t sb.
例:
He brught the bk t me last week. 他上个星期把书带给我了。
ne day VS sme day
ne day表示“有一天”,可指将来的某天,它也可以指过去的某一天
want t be a star ne day. 我想在将来的某天成为明星
sme=day表示“将来有一天,总有二天”, 用于将来时或表示望的句子中,不能用于过去时
I wish I culd buy a huse n my wn sme day.
我希望未来有一天我能自己买得起一间房子。
14. What date is it? VS What day is it?
What date is it?用来询回日期,也可用 what'sthedate?;回答时可用:tts+具体日期。
what date is ittday
- It's march 12.
What day is it? 用来询回星期几: 回答时可用its+星期几,戒 Tday is+星期几。
What day is it tday?
Tday is Tuesday.
15. make
make sb/sth.d 使某人或某物做某事
My mther made me d the huse wrke veryday. 我妈妈让我每天做家务。
make sb/ sth adj. 使某人戒某物怎么样。
The news made him sad. 这个消息让他很伤心。
make sb./sth.dne (相当于形容词作宾补)
Jack made the chair brken. 杰克把椅子弄坏了。
16. fail 失败
既可作不及物动词, 又可作及物动词。
例如:他考试丌及格,既可译为: Hefailed the exam 也可译为: He failed in the exam.
fail后还可跟不定式, fail t d sth。例如: He failed t pass the exam.
17. happen. V. 发生
sth happen t sb. 某人发生某事
A car accident happened t him yesterday. 昨天他发生灾祸。
happen为短暂性动词,因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误:A car accident happened t him fr a week.
t much VS much t
Wuld rather d... 宁愿... 也不愿
该搭配也可写成wuld d... rather than d..., 若是后跟动词原形短语,与动词相同,则后一个动词可省略。如:
I wuld rather have the small ne than (have) the big ne.
我宁愿要那个小号的,也不要那个大号。
I wuld stay at hme rather than g utside.
我宁愿呆在家,也开愿出去。
( ) 1.——What is China famus _________.
—— The Great Wall.
fr B. at C. in D. n
( ) 2. My mther and I _________ always watch rmantic films.
A. desn’t B. dn’t C. d D. did nt
( ) 3. – Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. N, yu wn’t. B. N, yu aren’t.
C. N, please dn’t. D. N, please.
基础演练
语音。选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. fllw B. nw C. twn D. pwer
( ) 2. A. asked B. jumped C. used D. laughed
( ) 3. A. either B. these C. ther D. think
( ) 4.A. abut B. arund C. able D. away
( ) 5. A. happy B. hpe C. hur D. help
( ) 6. A. brightly B. shine C. listen D. like
( ) 7. A. cut B. pllute C. under D. must
( ) 8. A. bks B. caps C. lves D. makes
( ) 9. A. blue B. full C. put D. culd
( ) 10. A. gave B. give C. thin D. live
巩固提高
单项选择
() 1. She usually has bread breakfast.
A. three; frB. three; atC. three piece f; at D.three pieces f; fr
() 2.Ann seldm watches TV weekdays.
A. frmB. fC. inD. n
() 3. My father frm schl at 5 p.m. yesterday.
A. picks up meB. picks me upC. picked up meD. picked me up
( ) 4. What des yur mther d?
She is a dctr. She in a hspital.
A. wrk B. wrks C. wrking D. wrked
( ) 5. There a lt f water in the bttle.
A. are B. is C. / D. has
( ) 6. I dn't like sprts, s I play ftball.
A. smetimes B. usually C. ften D. seldm
( ) 7.Mike is ften late schl, s his teacher is very angry with him.
A. in B. fr C. t D. at
( ) 8. If their huse nt like urs, what it lk like?
A. is, is B. is, des C. des, des D. des, is
( )9.There's ging t ____ in tmrrw's newspapers.
A. have smething new B. have new smething
C. be smething new D. be new smething
( )10. --Hw many d yu spend n yur hmewrk?
--Just hur.
A. hur; an B. hur; a C. hurs; an D. hurs; a
完型填空
Bill 26 60 years ld and he was ill. He was always 27 and his face was always red. He did nt like dctrs. But last mnth his wife said t him: “Bill, g and 28 Dctr Brwn.” Bill said, “N.” But last week he was wrse, and he __29 g t the dctr’s. Dctr Brwn said t him, “Yu drink t much. Stp 30 beer and drink milk.” Bill liked beer 31 he didn’t like milk, “I’m nt a baby.” He always said t his wife. Nw, he lked 32 Dctr Brwn and said: “But drinking milk is 33 , Dctr.” The dctr laughed and said, “Dangerus? Hw can drinking milk be dangerus?” “Well, dctr,” Bill said, “It killed ne f my ___34 _ friends last year.” The dctr laughed again and said, “Hw did it d that?” “The cw 35 n him.” Bill said.
( ) 26. A. isB. was C. areD. be
( ) 27. A. happy B. happily C. tiringD. tired
( ) 28. A. see B. seesC. sawD. seeing
( ) 29. A. must B. can’t C. had t D. had better
( ) 30. A. drinking B. drink C. t drinkD. drank
( ) 31. A. and B. sC. butD. with
( ) 32. A. atB. withC. dwnD. ut
( ) 33. A. mre dangerB. mst dangerusC. dangerD. dangerus
( ) 34. A. niceB. wellC. betterD. best
( ) 35. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. -- d yu ften watch TV?--One r tw hurs.
A. What time B. When C. Hw ften D. Hw lng
( ) 2.- Is this the last exam we have t take ?
- N, but there ____ anther test three mnths later frm nw.
A. will be ging t B. is C. will be D. has been
( ) 3. ----There is n air r water n the mn. Is there?
---- ____.
A. Yes, there are B. N, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't D. N, there is
( ) 4. If I eat ____ fd, I’ll be very fat.
A. t many B. many t C. t much D. much t
( ) 5. I’ll wake yu up when he ____back.
A. will B. is ging t cme C. cmes D. cme
( ) 6. ______yur father at wrk the day___yesterday(前天)?
A. Was; befre B. Is; befre C. Was; after D. Is; after
( ) 7. --What did yu d n yur hliday? --I ________
A. bught a present B. g skiing C. learn English
( ) 8. It _______________ g fishing.
A. are exciting B. are exciting t
C. is exciting D. is exciting t
( ) 9. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. g and ask her B. g and ask hers C. g and ask she
( )10. Lk! It ________.
A. will snwing B. is ging t snw C. snws
二、选短语,并用所选短语的合适形式填空。
Washingtn D.C. is the USA.
-- visit the Summer Palace this weekend?
--That’s really a gd idea.
Beijing its ancient places f interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
--Shall we in Switzerland this winter hliday?
--Ww, that’ll be really nice.
Tky is an Asian city with many huge , s a lt f turists g there t shp every year.
I’d stay at hme because it is t ht utside.
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单选。
( ) 1. --D yu knw Charles Spencer Chaplin?
--Of curse! He is an actr. He is his dumb shws.
A. great; famus as B. great; famus fr
C. excellent; famus as D. excellent; famus fr
( ) 2. If yu t Shenzhen, I’ll take yu t sme famus .
A. will cme; places f interest B. cme; places f interest
C. cme; places f interests D. cme; place f interest
( ) 3. --Windy’s birthday is cming. I haven’t gtten her a present yet.
--Why nt her a pet. She is interested animals.
A. t buy; in B. buy; t C. buy; in D. t buy; t
( ) 4. --Wuld yu like cffee r tea?
-- is k.
A. t having; Bth B. t have; Either. C. t having; Either D. t have; Bth
( ) 5. We all get there early. S I that everyne is ready.
A. hpe; hpe B. hpe t; hpe C. hpe t; hpe t D. hpe; hpe t
( ) 6. --Will yu g with us?
--I stay at hme.
A. prefers B. prefer t C. prefer D. preferred
( ) 7. --Is it that he will cme?
--He wn’t because he has t visit his grandma.
A. maybe; prbably B. pssible; prbably C. prbably; pssible D. prbably; maybe
( ) 8. – Will his parents g t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs tmrrw?
– N, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they wn’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they dn’t.
( ) 9.It was really a (an) ________ stry.
A. afraid B. excited C. exciting D. excite
( ) 10. - ______ d yu have an English party ? - Twice a year.
Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw sn D. When
二、翻译句子。
伦敦是英国的首都。(the capital f)
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吉姆是一名优秀的医生。(excellent)
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中国以长城和故宫而闻名。(be famus fr)
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香港是完美的购物之地。(perfect)
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比起香蕉,我更喜欢苹果。(prefer)
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明天就是星期六了,我们为什么不去海边呢?(why nt)
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爱丽丝上周末去滑雪了。(ski)
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今晚我们尝试法国菜好吗?(try)
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那家著名的百货公司位于皇后大道上。(lie)
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这道题目的答案可能是B。(pssible)
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阅读理解
A篇
“Je, yu are a very ld dg,” said pliceman Fred. “Tday is yur birthday again. I remember yu were 14 years ld last year. But yu are still the best plice dg in the wrld!”
“ARF! ARF!” barked Je.
“Yu are welcme,” said Fred. “ Nw let’s get yur birthday dinner. Shw me where yu want t eat.
Je led Fred dwn the street. Gd smells came frm all the eating places. But Je wandered n闲逛. At last he stpped at a small place. He smelled arund the dr. Then he pushed the dr pen.
“Is this where yu want t eat?” asked Fred. But Je did nt bark an answer. He put his nse t the flr and ran acrss the rm. Then he jumped n a man at a table!
“Gd by, Je!” said Fred. Je and Fred have lked fr the rbber fr ten years. “And nw yu have fund him!”
Je and Fred tk the rbber t the plice statin. Then Fred said, “All right, Je, yu have dne yur wrk. Well dne! Cngratulatins. Nw d yu want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Je, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s g,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, t.”
( ) 1. Hw ld is Je?
A Fifteen. B Five. C Thirteen. D Furteen.
( ) 2. Hw many years have the plice and Je lked fr the rbber?
A 13. B 10. C 6. D 7.
( ) 3. In the stry, Je says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.
A Hell! Hw are yu? B Thank yu.
C Oh. N. I’m nt a gd dg. D I’m srry t hear that.
( ) 4 Fred wants t give Je a dinner because ____.
A it’s Je’s birthday B tday is Fred’s birthday
C Fred fund an eating place D Je caught the rbber
( ) 5 Je is great, isn’t he?
A Yes, he is. B N, he isn’t. C Yes, he isn’t. D N, he is.
B篇
It is eight ’clck. The children g t schl by car every day, they are ging t schl n ft. It is ten ’clck. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at hme in the mrning, but this mrning, she is ging t the shps. It is fur ’clck. In the afternn, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living rm. But this afternn, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six ’clck, In the evening, the children usually d their hmewrk, but this evening, they are nt ding their hmewrk. At the mment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine ’clck. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he’s nt reading his newspaper tnight. At the mment, he’s reading an interesting bk.
( ) 1.The children g t schl ______ every day.
A. by car B. n ft C. by bike D. by bus
( ) 2. Mrs. Sawyer is ging t ___ this mrning?
A. staying at hme B. g shpping C. drinking tea D. watching TV
( ) 3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living rm.
A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00
( ) 4. Are the children ding their hmewrk at the mment?
A. Yes, they d. B. N, they dn’t. C. Yes, they are. D. N, they aren’t
( ) 5. At the mment, Mr. Sawyer is_________
A. watching TV B. reading his newspaper
C. playing in the garden D. reading an interesting bk.
C篇
Nigel is ur new next-dr neighbur. He’s a pilt. He was in the He will fly t New Yrk next mnth. The mnth after next he’ll fly t Tky. At the mment, he’s in Madrid. He flew t Spain a week ag. He’ll return t Lndn the week after next . He’s nly frty-ne years ld, and he has already been t nearly every cuntry in the wrld. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at hme!
( ) 1. Nigel’s jb is a ________.
A. teacher B. dctr C. actr D. pilt
( ) 2. ____ Nigel will fly t Tky.
A. next mnth B. the mnth after next
C. a week befre D. We dn’t knw in the text.
( ) 3. Hw ld will he be the next year?__________
A. frty B. frty-ne C. frty-tw D. frty-three
( ) 4. What des Nigel’s wife usually d?
A. Ges t every cuntry in the wrld with Nigel. B. Ges t wrk
C. Fly t New Yrk and Lndn. D. Stays at hme.
( ) 5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky?
A. Yes, she is. B. N, she isn’t. C. She is lucky. D. N, she is.
D篇
Jan gt hme late frm wrk tday, and she was very happy. When she pened the refrigeratr, she was upset. There was nthing t eat fr dinner. Jan sat dwn and made a shpping list. She needed a head f lettuce, a bunch f carrt, a quart f milk, a dzen eggs, tw punds f tmates, half a pund f chicken, and a laf f bread.
Jne rushed ut f the huse and drve t the supermarket. When she gt there, she was very disappinted. There wasn’t any lettuce. There weren’t any carrts. There wasn’t any milk. There weren’t any eggs. There weren’t any tmates. There wasn’t any chicken, and there wasn’t any bread.
Jan was tired and upset. In fact, she was s tired and upset. In fact, she was s tired and upset that she lst her appetite,drve hme, didn’t have dinner, and went t bed.
( ) 1.Was there anything t eat in the refrigeratr?
A. Yes, there was. B. N, there wasn’t.
C. Yes, there wasn’t. D. N, there was.
( ) 2.Did Jan need any fish?
A.Yes, she did. B. N, she didn’t. C. Yes. she didn’t. D. N, she did.
( ) 3. Hw did Jan g t the supermarket?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D On ft.
( ) 4.Jan bught _____________ in the supermarket.
A. carrts B. milk C. tmates D. nthing
( ) 5.What did Jan d after she drve hme frm supermarket?
A. She watched TV. B. She ate dinner.
C. She went t bed. D. She went t wrk.
参考答案
例1:( ) 1.——What is China famus _________.
——The Great Wall.
fr B. at C. in D. n
解析:be famus fr 以著名,句意为:中国以什么而著名,回答说长城。因此应该选择A。
答案:A
例2:( ) 2. My mther and I _________ always watch rmantic films.
A. desn’t B. dn’t C. d D. did nt
解析:句意:我和我妈妈没有总是看浪漫的电影。句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称复数,因此选择B.
答案:B
例3:( ) 3. – Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. N, yu wn’t. B. N, yu aren’t.
C. N, please dn’t. D. N, please.
解析:句意:我可以买一杯茶给你吗?回答是否定的,因此选择D.
答案:D
基础演练 1-5: ACDCC 6-10:CBCAA
巩固提高 1-5: DDDBB 6-10: DBBCC
完形填空 1-5: BDACA 6-10: CADDB
一、1- 5 DCBCC 6-10 AADAB
二、1.the capital f 2. Why nt 3. is famus fr 4. try skiing 5. department stres 6. prefer t
一、1-5 DBCDB 6-10 BBBCA
二、
Lndn is the capital f England.
Jim is an excellent dctr.
China is famus fr the Great Wall and the Imperial Palace.
Hngkng is the perfect place fr shpping.
I prefer apples t bananas.
Tmrrw is Saturday. Whydn’t we g t the beach?
Alice went skiing last weekend.
Shall we try French fd tnight?
The famus department stre lies in Queen's Bulevard.
The answer t this questin is prbably B.
三、A篇A B BA A B篇 A B C D D C篇BACCC D篇 B B C D C
be famus fr
“因而著名”, 某人或某事物因某个特征或性质而出名
be famus as
“作为而著名”,某人或某事物以其称号或身份而出名
try t d
努力做某事
例:He tries t catch up with
他努力赶上其它学生。
try ding
尝试做某事
例:she tried washing her hair with a new shamp.
她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发
释义
变位
例句
说谎
Lies, lying, lied, lied
The by lied t his mther abut the exam.
关于考试的事情,那个男孩对他的妈妈说谎了。
躺下
Lies, lying, lay, lain
Yesterday I saw him lay n the grund.
昨天我看见他躺在地上。
下蛋,摆放
(原形为lay)
lays, laying, laid, laid
My canary has laid an egg.
我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。
I laid the bk n the desk.
我把书放在桌子上了。
词性
释义
形容词
亲切的,密切的
距离近的
We are clse friends. 我们是亲密的朋友。
My huse is clse t the sea. 我的房子离海很近。
动词
关;关闭
Please clse the windw. 请关上窗户。
enjy+n.
Please enjy the party. 请享受这个派对。
enjy+ding
I enjy seeing films n weekends. 我享受在周末看电影。
enjy+neself
Yesterday I enjyed myself in the park. 昨天我在公园里玩得很开心。
in
在某个范围内的方位
Guangzhu is in the suth f China.
广州在中国的南部。
n
在某个范围外的方位,与两地接壤
Guangzhu is n the suth f Jiangxi.
广州在江西的南面。
t
在某个范围外的方位,两地不接壤
Guangzhu is t the nrth f Hainan.
广州在海南的北部。
think f
想起,记起,相处
I thught f a gd idea. 我想到了个好主意。
think abut
思考,考虑
My parents are thinking abut buying a huse.
我爸妈在考虑买套房子。
think ver
仔细考虑
Think it ver, and yu will get the right answer.
仔细考虑一下,你会得到正确的答案。
t much
太多(的)
用作形容词,修饰不可数名词,如:t much 太多水
用作副词,修饰动词,如:He eats t much. 他吃得太多了。
much t
太
用作副词,修饰形容词或副词,如much t fat 太胖;
He runs much t fast. 他跑得太快了。
be famus fr department stre prefer t why nt try skiing the capital f
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