人教精通英语 六下 Unit 1练习卷

 第一单元练习  答案解析

 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1) —Where were they during the Christmas holidays last year? 

—They were ( be) at home.

答案解析：    找关键词： 问句中 last year （去年），are-were ，

确定时态为过去时,确定答句填写 be动词的过去式，

am/is--was（接单数主语） , are-were（接复数主语）

              答句they 他们,复数，因此用were

2) Does your sister enjoy sunbathing in Beijing? (sunbathe) 

答案解析：    找关键词： enjoy

              语法点：enjoy +doing ，sunbathe去e+ing

3) The students didn't have (not have) an English party the day before yesterday.

答案解析  找关键词： the day before yesterday（前天），not 表明否定句

确定时态为过去时,有实意动词的否定句 主语+didn't+动原

4) My parents are interested in our English.

She often asks_(ask) us to practice listening(listen).

答案解析  找关键词： 第一句中 are 确定时态一般现在时，

          语法点：一般现在时肯定句，主语三单，动词三单，其他主语用动原

          She 是三单，ask-asks (动词三单)

          practise+doing,  practise listening

5) —Was  (be) Peter at the cinema yesterday afternoon?  No, he wasn't (be).

答案解析： 找关键词：yesterday afternoon（昨天下午），

确定时态为过去时,确定答句填写 be动词的过去式，

am/is--was（接单数主语） , are-were（接复数主语）

          Peter单数，因此用Was注意首字母大写，答句No,否定用wasn't

6) How  did  you  get (get) there yesterday?  I went (go) there by plane.

答案解析： 找关键词：yesterday （昨天），确定时态为过去时,

确定答句填写 go动词的过去式 go-went，

有实意动词的特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+助动词+动原

因此填过去时助动词 did ,  get

7) Lily did (do) tasks just now, but now she isn’t doing(be not do) tasks.

答案解析： 找关键词1：just now （刚才），确定前半句时态为过去时,

填写 do动词的过去式 do-did，

找关键词2: now 确定后半句时态：现在进行时 be+doing

现在进行时 肯定be+doing，否定  be not +doing

主语she ,be动词用is,  填写 is not doing=isn’t doing

8) Now we can play (play) games and do exercises in English.

答案解析： 找关键词:can ,can+动原，填写play

二、根据所给情景填空，一空一词。

1. 你想问问Kate, 她假期做了什么，你这样问：

What _______ you __________ during your holidays?

   她说去三亚了这样表达：I __________ to Sanya.

答案：did , do， went

答案解析： 找关键词：做了什么（已经做过），确定时态为过去时,

 第一句：特殊疑问词+助动词过去式+动原 did , do

           第2句：去 go-went(过去式)

2. Tom说他们在过去的三年用英语听说读写, 他这样表达：

   We ________, ___________, __________ and wrote in English.

答案：listened  spoke  read

答案解析： 找关键词：过去的三年，确定时态为过去时,

  listen--listened    speak--spoke     read--read

3. 你想知道Li Hong怎样学英语，你这样问她：

________ __________ you learn English?

Li Hong说他们通过做事情学英语，她这样回答你：

We ___________ English by ___________ things.

   她还补充：“我们互相学习。We learned from________ _________.

答案：How did , learned , doing ,each other

答案解析：找关键词：最后一句learned ，确定时态为过去时,

第一句 怎样学 ：How did you learn....?

第二句过去时学习英语 learned English

第三句 固定搭配 learn from each other 互相学习

4. 我们学习了许多单词，这样表达：

   We have learned _______  _________  ____________ English words.

答案：a lot of    答案解析：找关键词：许多 a lot of

5. 兔子从她妈妈那里得到了一件新连衣裙作为春节礼物，这样表达：

The rabbit _________ a new dress ________ a present from her mum for Spring Festival.

答案：got ，as

答案解析：找关键词：得到了,确定过去时 get--got 获得，得到；作为as

6. 孔子让他的学生们问问题，他很明智地进行回答，这样表达：

Confucius let his students _________ questions and he _________ them _________.  答案：ask ，answered wisely

答案解析：找关键词1：孔子 古代教育家，发生在过去

          关键词2: let --let(过去式) , let sb. do动原 让某人做....

ask questions 问问题  answer--answered 回答

明智地 wisely 动词+副词ly

三、从A、B和C中找出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(     ) 1) —Where _________you last Friday?  —I _________at home.

A . are, am       B. were, was   C. were, am

答案：C  答案解析：关键词： last Friday 上周五，过去时，排除A

          填写be 动词过去式was 或者were， are-were , am/is-was

          I am... 过去时态 I was ..        

(     ) 2) We _______ in a hotel _______ the sea. 

A. stayed; by    B. staying; by    C. stayed; in

答案：A  答案解析：固定搭配： by the sea 在海边，排除C

          B选项staying ,前面缺少be动词，构成be +doing 结构        

(     ) 3) I _________ to see a movie yesterday.

        A. go          B. went          C. goes

答案：B   答案解析：关键词： yesterday昨天，过去时，排除A C

(     ) 4) She’s often late _________school.

A. for          B. to          C. with         

答案：A   答案解析：固定搭配： be late for 迟到

(     ) 5)She was ill _________ Tuesday.A. last    B. in    C.at   

答案：A  答案解析：关键词was过去时，选择过去的时间 last Tuesday 上周二

 (    ) 6) We are very interested in topic _______school life, daily life, family, sports, holidays and animal.    A. for                             B. in                            C. like

答案：C  答案解析：like 在这里做介词使用，表示像....，例如....

我们对像学校生活，日常生活，家庭，运动，节日和动物这样的话题感兴趣。

(     )7) He __________ a big party with Lily.

1. also had        B. had also        C. too have

答案：A 答案解析：too放句尾，排除C，also放在主语后动词前，排除B

(     ) 8) _________the twins at the cinema last night?

1. Are        B. Was         C . Were

答案：C 答案解析：关键词last night昨晚，过去时，the  twins 双胞胎复数

(   ) 9) We enjoyed sunbathing ___________, and we enjoyed the moon and stars__________.

          A. during the night; at night   B. during the day; at night   

C. during the day; during the day

答案：B 答案解析：关键词1 enjoyed sunbathing享受日光浴 在白天，day在这里表示白天，关键词2 the moon and stars 月亮和星星，在晚上看 at night 在晚上

(     )10) Mr Liu taught his baby in ________ ways.

       A. wise   B. wisely   C. wish

答案：A   答案解析：固定搭配： in wise ways 用明智的方法，wisely放动词后      刘先生用明智的方式教导他的孩子。

四、用完整句回答问题。

1、What did you do during your holidays?_______________________________

答案：注意问句中did ,判断过去时态，句型主要结构： I +动词过去式...

      注意写标点

     例如：I had a party with my friends.

           I enjoyed Spring Festival with my parents . 

.........        

2. What subject are you interested in?_______________________________

答案：What subject 什么学科，你对什么学科感兴趣 

句型主要结构： I am interested in+学科.

例如： I am interested in PE.

.........

3.How did you go to Shanghai?  __________________________  （飞机图片）                                                            

答案: 注意疑问词 How 怎么。。询问情况，方式，方法

注意did, 过去时态，go-went

I went to Shanghai by plane.

4. How did you learn English?__________________________________

答案: 注意疑问词 How 怎么。。询问情况，方式，方法

注意did, 过去时态，learn-learned

例如：I /We learned English by doing things.

或者 We talked in English.

.........

5. Where did you go during the Spring Festival?____________________________          答案: 注意疑问词 Where 询问地点             

注意did, 过去时态，go-went

     例如：I went to Shanghai.

           I went to see my grandparents.

           I didn’t go anywhere. I just stayed at home.

..........