四川师大附中高2019级二诊英语试题及答案

这是一份四川师大附中高2019级二诊英语试题及答案，文件包含高三二诊二模英语试题docx、2019级高三二诊第二次模拟试题英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
四川师大附中2021-2022学年度（下）二诊二模考试试题高2019级   英  语考试时间：120分钟      满分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which bus should the woman take?A. No. 23.             B. No. 33.             C. No. 44. 2. What’s the woman’s attitude towards zoos?A. Doubtful.           B. Supportive.          C. Worried. 3. What day is today?A. Wednesday.          B. Friday.             C. Saturday. 4. How much will the rent be?A. About $250.         B. About $500.          C. About $1000. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At home.                B. In a garage.        C. In an office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Having a job interview.   B. Getting fitness training.   C. Reporting his hobbies.7. What sport does the man especially like?A. Jogging.       B. Playing basketball.     C. Swimming. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.       B. Brother and sister.     C. Teacher and student.  9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Not bother her any more. B. Help her with her homework. C. Talk more about Einstein. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man have to do now?A. Look for a job.      B. Plan a trip.     C. Make a decision. 11. What does the man think of working abroad?A. It’s exciting.      B. It’s not well-paid.     C. It’s not attractive enough.12. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Going abroad.      B. Staying at home.     C. Opening a bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is facing a test these days?A. Jenny.        B. Ivan.       C. Sarah. 14. What will they be doing at 8 pm tonight?A. Having dinner.      B. Seeing a movie.       C. Having a party. 15. Whose birthday will they celebrate tonight?A. Ivan’s.        B. Justin’s.       C. Sarah’s. 16. Why won’t the woman attend the birthday party?A. She thinks it’s too small. B. She doesn’t feel quite well. C. She must return home before 10 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker talking about?A. The Hoffmans’ story.     B. Shade plantings.     C. Growing tomatoes. 18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A. Work as gardeners.     B. Sell vegetables.     C. Run a guesthouse. 19. How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?A. Five hours.       B. Eight hours.      C. Twelve hours. 20. What makes Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A. Having deeper roots.    B. Having wider leaves.   C. Having bigger flowers.
第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABritish MuseumWhen the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It was – and still is – free to visit. The displays are organized by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed? Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.National GalleryYou can’t miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some of the world’s finest works of art for free. Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings, today the National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as da Vinci, van Gogh and Picasso. The National Gallery hosts free after-work events for adults. So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.Science MuseumOne of London’s favorite hands-on museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 Spaceship! If you’re going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to the present day. See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries. It’s great value at only ₤7.00 for entry.21. Which museum provides a free digital guide?A. British Museum.       B. National Gallery.C. Science Museum.       D. Cartoon Museum.22. How is the Science Museum different from the other three?A. It is the only one where entry is free.B. It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments.C. It offers free events after regular working hours.D. It is the museum with the longest history in London.23. Where would you most likely find this passage?A. In a British school book.     B. On a London street map.C. On the British Museum Entrance Board.  D. In a London tourism guide book. BConnie Monroe clicks a button, flicks her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods. The shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the time seawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing: How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to lessen its causes. But it’s also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. That’s why Monroe and other residents are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare. It has partnered with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. Virtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking it’s real. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station, says Juiano Calil, one of the program’s developers. ‘‘The goal,” he says, ‘‘is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them.”24. Who is Monroe?A. An architect.        B. A climate researcher.C. A VR program developer.     D. A coastal community citizen.25. What does the underlined word ‘‘vexing’’ mean in paragraph 2?A. Original.   B. Bothersome.   C. Dramatic.    D. Convincing.26. Why is VR technology employed here?A. It can introduce technology to the residents.B. It can predict the climate change accurately.C. It can cut down the possibilities of climate change.D. It can show severe results of climate change.27. What is the purpose of the program?A. To inform the residents of the solutions.B. To advocate the application of VR.C. To win the residents’ cooperation.D. To trick more people to believe.  CHaving spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey. The power of sunshine brings us a lot of comfort, optimism, self-confidence and of course a smile. Imagine how great it will be if we are so positive all year round!Living like this is possible if you really think about it. In order to exist in such a state of happiness, we must have sunshine radiating from within ourselves, shining from our hearts, minds and souls. Actually, that’s your choice, and if you think that way then your own life will reflect that attitude of yours!In order to make “sunshine” or rather, “light” part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel you’d like to create in your own life. Watch your thoughts and really become aware of how many negative thoughts pass through your mind about yourself and other people around you. Watch to see how often you gossip about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy and insecurity about yourself.You are also supposed to take a close look at your “intention”. How many of you do something for another person without expecting to receive something in return? It might not even have to be a material or physical thing you expect; expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to create conditions on your attention. Think about it!Putting all of these together, it seems that most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else. If you take all your negative attitudes in one hand and measure your need to feel “sunshine” in the other, you will see how both these elements really contradict each other.Be brave and break your patterns and your habits this spring, and by doing so, you will allow the true sunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your life and the lives of the people around you!28. You can have sunshine shining from your inside ______.A. by measuring what you need     B. by helping someone elseC. by watching what you think, say and do  D. by changing your intention29. According to the writer, you don’t feel secure about yourself when you ______.A. gossip about other people     B. take a close look at your intentionC. expect to be recognized for what you’ve done D. become aware of your negative thoughts30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Negative attitudes contradict your basic need.B. If we don’t intend to help others, we create monsters inside us.C. Breaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.D. Expecting something in return for our help isn’t the right intention.31. The passage is written mainly to ______.A. stress the importance of the positive life styleB. offer advice on having sunshine from our insideC. analyze the intentions and thoughts in our mindD. warn us about the bad effects of negative attitudes DMost new runners assume that the best way to improve is simply to run greater and greater distances. While it’s true that going farther and faster will improve your running skills, most coaches and trainers will advise some level of strength training as well. Focusing on your core is a common suggestion. A recent study seems to back this up. In the Journal of Biomechanics, researchers investigated a symptom that has long confused runners from beginners to experienced ones. A good number of runners, 14 percent to be exact, experience gradual lower back pain. The results of the new study seem to suggest that weak deep core muscles might be to blame. When these muscles aren’t strong enough, the study found, muscles on other areas of the body kick in to keep the runner up-right, eventually leading to back pain. To understand the role that these muscles play, the researchers had eight volunteers with minimal running experience run along an indoor track. High-speed cameras and 3D motion detectors analyzed which muscles moved, and how much. Once they created a working computer model for each runner, the scientists imitated what would happen if certain deep muscles were weaker, or shut off completely. As it turns out, when a person can’t use their deep core muscles very well, their bodies still want (and need) to maintain a good running form, and uses surface muscles to do so. What’s wrong with that? A muscle is a muscle, right? Not exactly. While the surface muscles are often targeted in workouts — they give you a six-pack (六块腹肌), after all — they are pretty useless when it comes to supporting your spine (脊柱). The deeper core muscles, which essentially lie beneath and can’t be seen from the outside, do all the heavy spinal lifting. It’s important to note that even when you’ve made these muscles super strong, you won’t likely notice visible results. But they will probably help you run better and definitely help prevent potential back pain. Perhaps throwing a nice long plank may work. 32. Why do most new runners want to run farther and faster?A. Because some coaches and trainers advise them to do so. B. Because they think it can improve running skills. C. Because a recent study proves it to be helpful. D. Because it’s a kind of useful strength training. 33. What does the new study show us when people do the running?A. 14 percent of the runners have weak muscles. B. The muscles on other areas lead to back pain. C. Strong deep core muscles can prevent back pain. D. The beginning runners usually have weak core muscles. 34. What happens when people do the running?A. Deep core muscles probably function first.   B. A working computer model can be created. C. They use both deep and surface muscles.   D. Certain deep muscles become weaker. 35. What can we infer from the text?A. Doing a long plank can benefit the runners.  B. The spine is supported by the deep muscles.C. Training the six-pack is useless.     D. Super strong muscles can’t be seen. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no such thing as a “bad memory”, and everyone can improve their memory, as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as medical condition.    36   Stop thinking that you have a “bad memory”. Convince yourself that you do a good memory that will improve. Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad, that they are just no good with names and that numbers just slip out of their minds for some reason.    37   Use association to remember facts.    38    For example, if you have a hard time remembering that JFK was the president involved in the Bay of Pigs Invasion, just picture the handsome president swimming in an ocean surrounded by happy, oinking pigs.Involve multiple senses. You can stimulate more parts of your brain by using as many senses as possible when memorizing information.    39    For example, the process of writing information by hand stimulates your brain and makes it easier to remember the information later.   40    By developing new mental skills — especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument — and challenging your brain with puzzles and games, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological function.A. Give yourself some time to form a memory.B. Exercise your brain as often as possible.C. Erase those thoughts and promise to improve your memory.D. You can create an image in your mind to help you remember a word or an image.E. This concrete image in your mind will help you link the president with this event.F. If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.G. When a larger part of your brain is active, your ability to arouse your memory will increase.第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’s often said that you can judge a person by looking at what’s on their bookshelves. Well, when I asked myself this question a few years ago, I made a(n)   41   discovery.  Pretty much all the  42   on my bookshelves were written by British authors, and there was almost nothing in translation from other   43  . What a shame! So, I decided to launch my   44   reading project. But how could I find books from much of the rest of the world? I had to ask for   45  . So in October 2011, I started my blog, and I   46   a short appeal online. Within hours, people began to  47  . At first, it was friends and colleagues. Then it was friends of friends. And soon, it was  48  .Four days later, I got a(n)   49   from a woman called Rafidah in Kuala Lumpur. She said she loved my project,   50   if she could go to her local English-language bookshop and choose my Malaysian book and post it to me. I accepted   51  , and a few weeks later, a package   52   containing not one, but two books — Rafidah’s choice from Malaysia, and a book from Singapore that she had also  53   for me. At the time, I was   54   that a stranger more than 6,000 miles away would go to such lengths to help someone she would probably never   55  .But Rafidah’s kindness   56   to be the pattern for that year. Time and again, people went out of their   57   to help me. And books often came from   58   sources. A writer even emailed me an unpublished translation of his novel to me, allowing me to become one of the   59   people ever to read that book in English.That year, thanks to kind strangers from the four   60   of the world, I read books from over 100 countries.41. A. pleasing   B. shocking   C. exciting   D. touching42. A. books    B. dictionaries   C. photos    D. discs43. A. accents   B. cultures   C. backgrounds  D. languages44. A. national   B. global    C. official    D. beneficial45. A. money   B. direction   C. help    D. permission46. A. posted        B. returned    C. received   D. searched47. A. come into view  B. get in touch     C. take no notice  D. come to life48. A. stars    B. writers          C. strangers   D. adults49. A. parcel   B. gift    C. envelope   D. message50. A. wondering   B. doubting         C. worrying   D. realizing51. A. cautiously   B. unwillingly       C. enthusiastically  D. intentionally52. A. rose       B. arrived          C. dropped      D. fell53. A. picked out   B. come across  C. given away   D. dealt with54. A. confused   B. embarrassed      C. terrified   D. amazed55. A. meet    B. attract    C. hurt    D. ignore56. A. appeared   B. happened         C. proved    D. claimed57. A. home    B. company   C. business     D. way58. A. useful   B. surprising   C. familiar   D. ordinary59. A. best     B. first    C. last    D. latest60. A. corners   B. squares   C. oceans    D. sides  第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and   61  (choose) to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role   62   soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel   63  (respect) as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them   64  (instruct), they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions, they would continue giving their opinions.  65   Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural clash in expectations. She was used to her previous work environment   66   the team leader and manager took control and made decisions. However, in Sweden, leaders act as coaches or mentors who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.When Gabriela became aware of the differences, she had   67   open conversation with the team about their feelings about her leadership. Pleased   68  (ask) for their thoughts, they expressed they were not used to being told what to do and that they enjoyed having more room for creative freedom. With a better understanding, Gabriela was then able to make adjustments   69   her management style so as to better fit the expectations of her team and   70  (effectively) motivate her team to achieve their goals.   第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had recently made a survey about how do students in our school relieve pressure in their daily school life. Among 100 students surveyed, we can see ways to get rid of pressure vary from students to student. The results are as follows.Those who turn to music to get relaxed make for 29 percent. A similar percentage of students take advantage of watching TV and surfing the Internet. One fifth sleep more to remove our pressure and the rest take other measures.Personally, I would rather taking exercise to get relaxed because it can lift my spirits or build up my strength. No matter what you relax yourself, finding your own proper way is of greatly importance to survive in the stressful life. 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，你校将在下周举办“校园文化节”（Campus Culture Festival）系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim 写封邮件，邀请他参加其中的一个。邮件的内容包括：介绍你推荐的活动说明你推荐的理由询问对方的意向。 注意：1. 词数100左右；   2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。