2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》08(含答案)

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2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》08A1.根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised.McCarty was a good woman.She went to church.She was always friendly and helpful.But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich.In fact，she was poor.  How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.She took a job washing clothes.She earned only a few dollars a day.Oseola washed the clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80 years.In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers.McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead.  McCarty never married or had children.Her life was very simple.She went to work and to church.She read her Bible （圣经）。She had a black-and-white television.But she did not watch it very much.It had only one channel.  McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000.When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will.She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university.McCarty just wanted to help others.She did not think she was a special person.But then people found out about her present to the university.She received many honors （荣誉）。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.(1)Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.A.to help the poor studentsB.to surprise her friends and neighborsC.to show her generosityD.to be a good and rich woman(2)From the story we know _______.A.McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB.everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC.washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty‘s lifeD.McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives(3)Which of the following is true？A.McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B.McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C.McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D.McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.(4)From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？A.She worked hard all her life.B.She didn‘t think she was special.C.She didn‘t have many interests.D.She had a TV set with many channels.(5)Which of the following is true？A.McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.B.McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.C.McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D.McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds. B2.根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans.Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.(1)People with little education usually _______.A.spend a long time in schoolB.have a good chance to get a jobC.spend the best years to choose jobsD.have a smaller chance to get a good job(2)The earliest education was probably to _______.A.make a man lead a better lifeB.teach a man to write and thinkC.make people get a way of livingD.teach people to read good books(3)The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A.圆满的    B.崭新的      C.公平的   D.全面的(4)It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A.accept education as a way of livingB.take an interest in the whole worldC.develop their abilities to make playsD.learn subjects like language and math(5)The passage mainly tells us that _______.A.education should make a man improveB.people can get education in a short timeC.people should be able to get better-paid jobsD.all subjects are so important for a way of living C3.阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙)
Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level.But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.It takes place on Cooper's Hill.A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese.The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man--The United States
The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America).The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water--Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.Thai people run after each other， pouring water.Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. (1)How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A.One.   B.Two.   C.Three.   D.Four(2)Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A.Spain.B.England.C.The United States.D.Thailand.(3)Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A.Throwing tomatoes.B.Rolling cheese.C.Burning man，D.Pouring water.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B.Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C.Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，(5)The passage is most probably taken from ____________.A.a tour guide B.a science reportC.a story book D.a fashion magazine D4.阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.He is now writing a letter to his friend at home.Here is part of his letter.Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many earth monsters here, too.The earth monsters look very funny.They have just one head, two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face.Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole.They put water into the hole, too.The earth monsters do not walk very fast.They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earth monsters in it.(1)Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.A.strange          B.nice       C.different        D.beautiful(2)Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.A.a monkeyB.a earth monster  C.a tin box D.a strange world(3)The earth monster doesn’t have ________.A.heads, arms and legsB.brown or yellow strings on its head  C.a hole on its faceD.a swing on its body(4)The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes.A.nice things        B.balls      C.fire      D.water(5)The square window box is ________.A.a car or a busB.a very small earth monster C.a TV setD.a radio E5.阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.(1)Did Father always stay with the family? (2)What happened to the neighbor in 1999? (3)Why was Father required to return to work? (4)How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field? (5)How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?  
0.2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》08(含答案)答案解析  一         、阅读理解1.参考答案：(1)选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A.(2)选A.从第2段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个poor 86-year-old woman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可见这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。(3)选D.在第3段我们知道McCarty never married or had children.她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。(4)选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是simple life.答案选择C.(5)选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors.所以D是正确的。 2.参考答案：(1)D；(2)C；(3)D；(4)B；(5)A； 3.参考答案：试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。(1)D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。(2)B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。(3)C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。(4)B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.Thai people run after each 故选B。(5)A细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。 4.参考答案：(1)A。根据Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。(2)B。根据 Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many earth monsters here, too.The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。(3)D。根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。(4)C。根据Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole.They put water into the hole, too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(from www.zkenglish.com)。(5)C。根据At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。 5.参考答案：(1)No.        (2)He lost his arms in a traffic accident.(3)Because his partner was ill in hospital.(4)By hand without a machine.(5)The whole night.解析：试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。(1)本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。(2)根据题干关键词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态。(3)根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.，因为他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。(4)根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.” ，他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用by回答。(5)由题干中的spend 可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句，“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”，故答案是The whole night整个晚上。而句中“keeping his word”便是说的“father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice”。