人教八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world单元测试题
展开Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
第二部分 基础知识运用（30分）
四、单项选择 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共15小题，计15分)
( )21. Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.
A. gentle B. careful C. finely D. lightly
( )22. Wait a moment, please. It ______ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.
A. spends B. costs C. will pay D. will take
( )23. The Beijing roast duck smells ________.
A. bright B. badly C. nice D. well
( )24. What do you think ________?
A. we should do B. should we do
C. we should go D. should we go
( )25. I don’t know _____ I am free this afternoon.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
( )26.— Anything else?
—_____________.
A. No, that’s all. B. No, some pies.
C. Sure, that all. D. OK, I’m full.
( )27. I’m very _______ with what ________ at the meeting.
A. pleased; he said B. pleased; will he say
C. Pleasant; he will say D. pleasant; he spoke
( )28. Jane studies Chinese ________.
A. enough careful B. enough carefully
C. careful enough D. carefully enough
( )29. My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.
A. be B. to am C. to be D. become
( )30. A good breakfast ________ the body strong.
A. lets B. has C. keeps D. wants
( )31. He has two sons. One is a teacher. _______ is a doctor.
A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others
( )32. He walks as ________ as an old man.
A. slow B. slower C. slowlier D. slowly
( )33. Could you tell me _______ the Internet?
A. how to search B. how search
C. how can I search D. how searching
( )34. There is a table _______ two over there.
A. to B. at C. for D. in
( )35. Is it polite ________ noisily or quietly?
A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating
五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共15小题，计15分)
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然).And we don’t think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.
So,what can a 40 ,crowed world do.One suggestion is to eat 41 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming,and it will save water.
To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for example,have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 48 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
( )36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until
( )37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell
( )38.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for
( )39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet
( )40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry
( )41.A.less B.more C.much D.little
( )42.A.time B.land C.people D.place
( )43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water
( )44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need
( )45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary
( )46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
( )47. A. It B. They C. We D. That
( )48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start
( )49. A. how B. when C. what D. where
( )50. A. quickly B. completely C. Finally D. especially
第三部分 阅读理解（30分）
六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）
第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
（A）
American Food Habits
Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch—unless it is a social, business, or family ①occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually ②leisurely and a family time. ③Racing through daytime meals is part of the“American pace”of life, for working time ④is considered ⑤precious. There is also another reason, that others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the ⑥allotted time .Each one hurries to make room for the next person.
Notes:
. occasion 场合 . leisurely 悠闲的
. racing through daytime meals 白天吃饭速度快
. be considered 被认为 . precious 珍贵的
. allotted time 规定的吃饭时间
根据短文判断正(T)误(F)
( ) 51. Most Americans eat quickly at breakfast and lunch.
( ) 52. Americans eat the evening meat leisurely.
( )53. In America, working time isn’t considered precious.
( )54. The people in America hope to finish eating quickly and get back to work within the allotted time.
( )55. Each one hurries to make room for himself.
（B）
When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.
People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
56.People often feel what others eat is __________.
A. normal B. bad C. attractive D. strange
57.English people eat __________ every day.
A. rice B. potatoes C. horse meat D. fish
58.The French drink __________ every day.
A. wine B. tea C. coffee D. orange juice
59. Japanese people like to eat __________.
A. snakes B. sheep meat C. uncooked fish D. goat meat
60. People’s eating habits __________.
A. are easy to change B. needn’t to be changed
C. are difficult to change D. should be changed
第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。
（C）
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.
It’s important for us eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
61. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world? (回答问题)
____________________________________________________________
62.文中 处单词意思是 。
63. 补出文中处的单词
64. Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?
____________________________________________________________
65. 句子的汉语意思是
____________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用（35分）
七、双基综合运用（共20分）
（一）词句运用（共10小题，计15分）
A. 根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计5分）
66.It’s very dangerous to drive at night please drive c__________.
67.Ladies and g______ , Happy Spring Festival.
68.First, Let’s discuss how to o________ the field trip before we go on the trip.
69.Our Chinese people are p_____ of Yao Ming.
70.England is an English-speaking country in E______ .
B. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。（共5小题，计10分）
71.在日本有响声地喝汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌的。
It’s polite to soup noisily and finish the rice in Japan.
72.在法国就餐时吸烟是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite during a meal in France.
73.学好英语对我们来说很重要。
It’s important to learn English well .
74.请你们随便喝点汤。
Please to some soup.
75. 你最喜爱的快餐是什么？
What’s your ?
（二）选词填空 请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。（共5小题，计5分）
bare because wear protect reason
Why do we wear clothes? You may think it is an easy question. But there are many 76 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes 77 they didn’t want other people to see their 78 bodies. Today we believe that people first started 79 clothes to 80 themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.
76._________ 77._________ 78._________ 79._________ 80._________
A.Thank you very much. B.I’m sorry I don’t know. C.How can I get there? D.How far is it from here? E.Is there a hotel near here? |
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。
1. Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);
2. Cut them and mix them up(混合);
3. Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
四.21---25 DDCAB 26—30 AADCC
31—35 BDACB
五.36—40 BACCD 41—45ABDAC
46--50 DBACB
六．（A）51-55 T T F T F
（B）56--60 DBACC
(C) 61.Yes,they are.
62.食欲
63.to
64.Because the judges can decide whether a man was telling the truth.
65.现在世界上越来越多的人正逐渐变胖。
七．66.carefully 67. gentlemen 68. organize 69. proud 70.Europe
- eat /have all 72. to smoke 73. for us
- 74. help yourselves 75. favorite snack 76 reasons
77. because 78.bare 79.wearing 80. protect
