Unit 3 单元测试2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（word版含答案）

这是一份Unit 3 单元测试2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（word版含答案），共8页。
江苏省南通市8B Unit 3 单元测试（难度加强卷）（含答案） 一、单项填空（本题共15小题，共15分）(    ) 1.— Are you planning  ________ online tour to Maoshan now? — Yes. I think you will like ________ tour called Sunshine for All. A. an; the        B. a; the     C. an; a       D. /; the(    ) 2. He ______a worker in a factory, but he _______ a pop star two years ago. A. used to be; has become    B. used to be; became C. was used to be; becomes           D. was used to being; has become (    ) 3. —You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you? —_____. I like singing, but I don’t have any time.Yes, I do  B. No, I don’t  C. Yes, I have   D. No, I haven’t(    ) 4. —Where is Mike? —He _____to New York on business. He _____the airport at five in the morning. A. has gone; has left for             B. has been; has left for  C. has gone; left for              D. has been; left for (    )5. Look! ____ many policemen are ___________________ busily. A. so; searching the trees for the thief B. so; searching the thief for the trees B. such; finding the thief in the trees C. such; looking the trees for the thief (    )6.— How can I learn English well?     — ________ more speaking and listening. A. To do B. Doing C. By doing D. Does (    )7.一How many students are there in each group?        一Usually each group       six students in our class.         A. is made from        B. is made up of         C. is made in        D. is made of(    )8.一Next to the museum        a pink building. Can you see it?       一Yes. It is beautiful.         A. are          B. is             C. has           D. have(    )9. _______ for this topic. I think you have _______ it. Let’s talk about something else. A. So many; heard  B. So much; heard of  C. So few; heard from D. So little; listened to(    )10. If you want to open a file, please __________ the icon.       A. click on         B. hit on         C. put on           D. touch on(    )11.一Where shall we go for dinner this evening?       一The Sichuan Restaurant. I have       a table there.        A. had           B. bought         C. sold          D. booked(    )12. _______ New Year’s Eve, people gather at Times Square to see the huge glass _______ through the darkness.        A. On, fall         B. In, falling      C. On, falling       D. At, fall (    )13.一Mr Lee is really good at repairing computers.        一Yes. You know he        in Lenovo until he got a new job in our company.        A. has worked    B. worked        C. is working       D. will work(    )14. 一Do you often shop online?        一Yes. I have spent over 10 thousand yuan on Taobao       .        A. in the past few months     B. last month   C. in the following month     D. next few months(    )15. —Do you mind my smoking here?    —___________.Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. You’d better not.    B. It doesn’t matter      C. Yes, please     D. No, I don’t二、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be  16   in many ways-the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present,   17  , one large city is similar to  18  . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look   19   everywhere.Then what do the foreigners travel  20   ? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot   21   at home? The  22  could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 23  that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture  24  be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists  25  . Their own  26  scenery(风景 )would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the   27  who live in it.This is why a country   28  , Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so   29   . The friendly, smiling people make visitors   30   welcome.(   ) 16. A different   B. same    C. similar     D beautiful(   ) 17.A. however   B. but    C. anyway      D. while (   ) 18. A. other   B. another    C. the other   D. others (   ) 19. A. exciting    B the same   C friendly    D different (   ) 20. A.for       B. in    C. with     D. from(   ) 21.A. have    B. experience    C. see   D hear(   ) 22. A. question   B. answer   C problem   D. reply(   ) 23. A. culture    B. art  C food   D dress (   ) 24. A. used   B. be used to    C. used to    D. get used to(   ) 25.A. visit   B.visiting     C. to visit   D. visited(   ) 26.A.beautiful    B.special C. strange   D old(   ) 27. A. history  B. nature   C. people   D. culture(   ) 28.A moreover  B such as   C. however  D. for example(   ) 29. A popular   B. interesting   C important  D large(   ) 30. A feel   B. to feel   C. felt    D. feeling 三、阅读理解（本题共10小题，共20分）AEverybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night's sleep every night.You aren’t able to do your best and keep up with all of your tasks unless（除非）you sleep well.I＇m sure you already know that you should go to bed at a proper hour.Most experts（专家）agree that thebest number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense.However,I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that-and in some cases it will influence your schoolwork.I read an interesting article in a teacher's magazine recently.They did a study of 848 students In Wales，,Worryingly ’the result showed that teenagers  facing a new problem They may go to bed and get up at a suitable times  but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night ，not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon(现象):FOMO---Fear Of Missing Out!According to the article，schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend（趋势）to during the night to check their phones.Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night,going online.All this happens when they should be sound asleep.Experts are worries about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying facts thatI'd like to share with you: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use phones.Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.One in three students are always tired and unable to study well Students who use phones during the night are more possible to suffer from depression（抑郁）and anxiety.So switch off your phones at night. The world won't end. I give you my word that you won'tmiss anything important.31. The writer is worried by ___________.A.what an expert has told him   B.what he is seeing with his pupilsC.what he has read in the magazine     D.what other teacher have told him32.Research shows that schoolchildren are tired because they____________.A. are going to bed very late            B.are eating snacks at nightC.are getting up too early in the morning    D.are waking up in the middle of the night33.Fear Of Missing Out is____________.A. a feeling of not going out at night      B.a fear of missing the newest phonesC.a feeling of not keeping up with your tasks    D.a fear of missing chances of chatting online                                       BHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars,and they just need to see if they value for money,work out insurance（保险）issues，and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human driven cars on the road.So how do they work The cans have sensor(应器）all around which can find other cars and objects  in the road .Sensors on the wheels also help when parking ，so the cars know how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars.Road signs are read by by camera,and satellite navigation systems are used ，so the cars know how to get where you want to go .All you have to is type in the address ! Finally，a central computer system takes in all information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up，stop，and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）？ Siting back， looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while "driving" would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you are going.In addition, computers would be better drivers than humans-they wold obey the sped limit and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However,there are many disadvantages of driverless cars.Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions：if a child ran into the road，would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover,I personally find driving fun-I'd miss driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made-should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license,and saving money for everyone,many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary.I'm not certain if I'd want a dIriverless car-but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and common on our roads.34.When using a driverless car,you need only________.A.read the road signs carefully  B.check the cameras  C.put the address into the computer   D. remember the directions35.What can we know from the passage?A.The writer is eager to have a driverless car.B.Driverless cars will cause more accidents.C.Driverless cars can know where to go and stop and make ethical decisions.D.More things should be thought about before driverless cars go on roads.36.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Driverless cars:Are you ready for them?   B.Driverless cars:Are they your favorite?C.Driverless cars:A model of science.    D.Driverless cars:Just enjoy them                                         C    If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day t seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an did it.On April 10,more than 6o students from the Middle School Attached t6 Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable Organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity.Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.To make money,many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue,14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance.so".We were sad when they said no.But gradually（逐 渐地）, we got used to it，＂he said.After being a.waiter for an hour,he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts （手工）.“This showed it’ s important to learn a special skill，”. he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t  t any easier. They, went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth（值）thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “ We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace," " he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.37. To make money,students tried many things EXCEPT________.A. going to Beijing to do their tasks  B.working part-time jobsC.giving talent shows  D. drawing and making paper crafts38.During this activity,_________________.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused   B.Students learned that life is hardC.Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing    D. Students learned how to make paper crafts39.What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?A.argue（争论）with others  B.show something to others  C.sell something to others  D. make somebody do something40. What is the best title（题目）for the passage？A. Living in a city for one day  B.Living is hard  C.Surviving on one yuan  D.Looking for a part-time job 四、词汇（本题共15小题，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。41. The computer doesn't work well because the ___________ (键盘) isn’t connected correctly.42. —What’s your favourite ___________ (节目) ?  —Chat shows.43. UNICET is an ___________ (more than one country taking part) organization which works to   help children in poor countries..44Computer is the greatest invention in the 20th ___________ (a period of 100 years).Australian seasons are the ___________ of ours. For example, in April, it is autumn in Australia.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。south   rule   hard    Europe   please46. The ___________ you study, the greater progress you will make. 47. Kings and queens were once the ___________ of the UK. 48. It’s my ___________ to take care of your garden. 49. My aunt lives in the ___________ part of the city.50. There are many palaces and castles in this old ____________ country.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。teach   receive  change    pass   prepare 51. When travelling in the UK, you'd better take an umbrella because the weather there  ________ often.52. —__________ you ____________ a letter from Jack?   —Not yet.53. Mum ___________ supper when I went back home yesterday. 54. Though I was weak in maths last term, I __________ the final exam.55. It’s 8:00 p.m. May’s father __________ himself how to make a home page. 五、句型转换（本题共5小题，共5分）56．Both Tom and I arrived in China two weeks ago．（改为同义句）Tom as well as I _____________   _____________  in China for two weeks.I usually use my computer to search for information（对划线部分提问）_________   _________ do you usually use your computer _________   ?58．The movie has been on since half an hour ago．（对划线部分提问）_________   _________ has the movie been on?59．Great changes has taken place in the town．（同义句转换）There _________   _________great changes in the town.60． Lin Tao has to get up early to catch the bus every weekday．（改为否定句）Lin Tao _________   _________to get up early to catch the bus every weekday. 六、首字母填空（本题共10小题，共10分）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good 61. f______ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 62.d______ experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn 63.h______ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes 64.i______ takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
 I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something 65.a______ from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s 66.h______to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t 67.m______ they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.
 Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to 68.e______my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was 69.y______. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 70.e______on to my children.
 I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，共10分）    Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their life. For example, they can help people to save much time, do much work and they can help people to work out many problems they couldn’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them improve their studies in school. But many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing. Now computers cannot help children to study and make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.   In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say that computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Do computers bring trouble or happiness to people?71. Do parents hope that computers can help their children improve their studies? ______________________________________________________________72. Who does our country ask to learn computers?    ______________________________________________________________73. Why do people think computers are useful machines? ______________________________________________________________74. What do many of the children use the computer to do?                      ______________________________________________________________75. How do you like computers?                     ______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）根据下表提示，写一篇有关新加坡的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80。 Singapore About the country Location in South-east Asia An island country one main island and many smaller islands Capital Singapore City(Lion City) Places to visit The Night Safari a night-time zoo Jurong Bird Park the largest bird park in South-east Asia Sentosa (圣淘沙岛) wonderful museums，parks and beaches Lots of places for shopping and eating Others Weather warm and wet all year round Best time to visit anytime Money the Singapore dollar            答案一、单项选择1-5  ABDCA   6-10  CBBBA  11-15  DCBAA二、完形填空16-30 AABBA  BBACC   BCDAA三、阅读理解31-33 CDD  34-36 CDA   37-40 ABDC四、词汇题41-45 keyboard  programme  international  century  opposite46-50 harder  rulers  pleasure  southern  European51-55  changes  have heard  was preparing  passed  is teaching五、句型转换56.has been 57.What for 58.How long 59.have been 60.doesn’t have六、首字母填空61-65  for      doing       how       it        away 66-70  hard     mean     educate     young     experiences七、阅读与回答问题71. Yes, they do. 72. Everyone except the old people.73. Because they can help them a lot in their life.74. They use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing.75. Useful…八、书面表达Singapore is an island country in South-east Asia. It is made up of one main island and many smaller islands. Singapore City, the capital city, is also called Lion City.
     There are many interesting things to do in Singapore. The Night Safari is a night-time zoo. You can see many animals at night. If you like birds, you can go to Jurong Bird Park, the largest bird park in South-east Asia. Sentosa Island is a wonderful place with museums, parks and beaches. You can have lots of fun there. Singapore is also a good place for shopping and eating.
    You can taste lots of delicious local food there.
    The weather in Singapore is warm and wet all year round，so you can go there anytime. People use the Singapore dollar there. Remember to take enough money for shopping, eating and drinking!