2020年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2020年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题，共20页。

1．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My mther is a teacher. ________ wrks in a middle schl near my hme.
A. IB. HeC. SheD. They
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名教师。她在我家附近的一所中学工作。
考查人称代词。I我；He他；She她；They他/她/它们。根据语境可知，我的妈妈是一名教师，她在我家附近的一所中学工作，故此处应用人称代词she代指前文中的“My mther”。故选C。
2.I have a new mbile phne. I gt it ________ my parents last week.
A. frmB. nC. atD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一部新手机。我上周从我父母那里得到的。
考查介词辨析。frm从，表出处、来源；n在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，我从我父母那儿得到了一部新手机，故此处应用介词frm。故选A。
3.—________ d yu g t the cinema?
—Once a mnth.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少，对价格或不可数名词的量提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；Hw lng多长，对时间段或长度提问；Hw far多远，对距离提问。答语Once a mnth表频率，应用hw ften提问。故选B。
4.I’m srry I ________ g nw, r I will be late fr the meeting.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据句中“r I will be late fr the meeting”可知，此处使用must，表示“我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了”。故选C。
5.Mark is ur class leader. He wrks hard ________ he ften helps thers.
A. andB. sC. rD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mark是我们班的班长。他学习努力，而且他经常帮助别人。
考查连词辨析。and和，而且；s因此，所以；r或者；否则；but但是。根据句意可知，空前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。
6.Wang fujing Street is ne f ________ streets in Beijing.
A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：王府井大街是北京最繁忙的街道之一。
考查形容词最高级。busy忙碌的，繁忙的；busier比较级形式；busiest最高级；the busiest形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型ne f the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。
7.My grandpa likes watching TV. He ften ________ TV after dinner.
A. watchB. watchesC. will watchD. is watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看电视。他经常晚饭后看电视。
考查动词时态。watch一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或人称复数；watches一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；will watch一般将来时；is watching现在进行时。根据句中ften可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用动词的单三形式watches。故选B。
8.My uncle ________ here since 1996.
A. wrksB. wrkedC. has wrkedD. will wrk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔自从1996年就一直在这里工作。
考查动词时态。wrks工作，动词第三人称单数形式；wrked过去式或过去分词形式；has wrked现在完成时；will wrk一般将来时。根据句意和句中since 1996可知，这句话表示的动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。
9.Tm _______ his hmewrk when his father gt hme.
A. desB. didC. has dneD. was ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当汤姆的父亲到家的时候，汤姆正在做家庭作业。
考查动词的时态。des动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；did动词的一般过去式；has dne动词的现在完成时；was ding动词的过去进行时。根据“when his father gt hme”可知此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，此处表达“当汤姆的父亲到家的时候，汤姆正在做家庭作业”用过去进行时was ding。故选D。
10.If yu g t bed late, yu ______ tired tmrrw.
A. feelB. feltC. will feelD. have felt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你睡觉很晚，你明天就会感到疲惫。
考查动词时态。feel感觉，动词原形；felt是feel的过去式或过去分词形式；will feel一般将来时；have felt现在完成时态。根据句意和句中的tmrrw可知，这句话表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时态。故选C。
11.Anther new bridge ______ near my hmetwn last year.
A. cmpletesB. is cmpletedC. cmpletedD. was cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年在我家乡附近又建完了一座新桥。
考查动词时态及被动语态。cmpletes一般现在时的主动语态；is cmpleted一般现在时的被动语态；cmpleted一般过去时的主动语态；was cmpleted一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中last year可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且“桥”是动作“建设完成”的承受者，即桥被完成，应为被动语态，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12.—Mrs. Li, can yu tell me_______ the Summer Palace?
—Sure Next Friday.
A. when will we visitB. when we will visitC. when did we visitD. when we visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李女士，你能告诉我我们将什么时候参观颐和园吗？——当然了。下周五。
考查宾语从句。when will we visit我们什么时候参观，疑问语序；when we will visit陈述语序；when did we visit我们什么时候参观的……，疑问语序；when we visited陈述语序。根据下面的回答“Next Friday”可知，这里问的是一个将来的事情，宾语从句中应用一般将来时态，且应是陈述语序。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was a dark day, ne f depressin(沮丧) and anger. As I climbed ut f the pl, after seeing my time in the 100 yard freestyle(自由泳), I did nt feel like speaking t anyne. I saw the bright smiles f swimmers wh had just ___13___ a best time. Hwever, I had failed. Or at least that was what I thught at the time.
I was lying n my cl bed when an idea came t my head. Success is the ability t g frm failure t failure withut ___14___ yur enthusiasm(热情). At practice the next day, I tld my swimming teammates abut my gal time and they all either laughed r replied, "Yu can't d it" r " ___15___ nt". Believe it r nt, these are the respnses(反应) that made my gal achievable.
Finally came the day when I had t ___16___ t myself and thers that with belief there is n limit t yur achievements. With the starting gun ging ff, I dived(跳入，潜入) with perfect frm int the pl. I ___17___ the cl water running acrss my back. I swam like a fish, buncing ff(弹离) each turn at the wall as if it was a spring bard. On the last turn, I came back t the wall with every piece f strength I had. I tuched the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the ___18___ race.
I had dne it! I had achieved my best time! Jy filled my heart like water des a cup. I saw the___19___ n all f my friends' faces as I climbed ut f the pl; their jaws(下巴) drpped t the grund. I began t laugh and gave them thumbs up.
I have learned in life that having ___20___ in yurself pens all gates. Never frget that anything the mind can imagine and believe it can achieve.
13. A. finishedB. achievedC. remainedD. realized
14. A. lsingB. leavingC. havingD. keeping
15. A. AwfullyB. EspeciallyC. PrbablyD. Impssibly
16. A. prmiseB. prvideC. presentD. prve
17. A. smeltB. feltC. tuchedD. tasted
18. A. primaryB. cmfrtableC. perfectD. cmplete
19. A. repliesB. actinsC. feelingsD. expressins
20. A. beliefB. pleasureC. lveD. sunshine
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在一次游泳成绩不怎么理想之后，觉得成功是一次又一次失败仍不能失去自己的热情；然后在下一次的游泳中努力做到最好，最终成功的故事。启发读者心中要有信念，相信一定能成功，才能打开所有的大门，实现自己的目标。
【13题详解】
句意：我看到刚完成了最佳时刻的游泳者们的明亮微笑。
finished完成；achieved达到，完成；remained保持；realized意识到。感觉“the bright smiles”可知此处用动词achieve表示完成，成功。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：成功是一种从失败到失败不失去热情的能力。
lsing失去；leaving离开；having有；keeping保持。根据“when an idea came t my head. Success is the ability”可知此处作者的想法是积极的，失败了也没有失去热情，用动词lse的动名词形式。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：“你不能做到”或者“可能不会”。
awfully糟糕地；especially特别；prbably可能；impssibly不可能。根据“respnses(反应) that made my gal achievable”可知别人的反应不是否定我的想法，此处用副词prbably修饰否定词nt。故选C。
16题详解】
句意：最后证明我自己的那一天到来了，其他人都相信我的成就没有限制。
prmise保证；prvide提供；present展示，提出；prve证明根据“made my gal achievable”以及“there is n limit t yur achievements”可知此处用prve neself表示“证明自己”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我感觉到冷水从我的背上流过。
smelt闻起来；felt感觉到；tuched触摸；tasted品尝。根据“cl water running acrss my back”可知是作者背部感觉到，用感官动词felt。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我用手指碰触到最后的墙壁，知道我游地很完美。
primary初级的；cmfrtable舒服的；perfect完美的；cmplete完整的。根据“I had dne it! I had achieved my best time!”可知此处用形容词perfect表示“完美的”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我从游泳池里爬出来的时候，我看到我朋友脸上的表情。
replies回复；actins行为；feelings感觉；expressins表情。根据“their jaws(下巴) drpped t the grund”他们下巴都要掉到地上了说明很震惊，此处表示“看到了脸上的表情”，用名词expressins。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我学到自己有信念就能打开所有的大门。
belief信念；pleasure乐趣；lve爱；sunshine阳光。根据“anything the mind can imagine”可知此处用名词belief表示“自己的信念”。故选A。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
21. Opening Windws fr Yung Minds is the mtt f _______ Magazine.
A. ClickB. AskC. HighlightsD. Interesting
22. Yu can get yur friends the Ask Magazine if they are interested in ________.
A. factsB. puzzlesC. histryD. science
23. Why is Highlights unique and unlike the typical magazines fr kids?
A. Because it can help t learn new things.
B. Because it can help t create new ideas and scientific facts.
C. Because it can help t ffer gd challenge t the yung minds.
D. Because it can help yung kids t make their dreams cme true.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本有趣的儿童杂志。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“The magazine is based n the mtt, 'Opening Windws fr Yung Minds'”可知，“为年轻的心灵打开窗户”是杂志《点击世界》的座右铭。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Or are they interested in science? Maybe yu shuld think f getting them the Ask Magazine”可知，如果你的朋友对科学感兴趣，你可以向他们推荐杂志《千奇百问》。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“They are unique and are unlike the typical magazines fr kids. It ffers gd challenge t the yung minds”可知，《Highlights》杂志独特、不同于其它典型杂志的原因是，它帮年轻人提供了很棒的挑战。故选C。
B
When yu picture muntain climbers scaling(攀登) Munt Everest, what prbably cmes t mind are teams f climbers equipped with xygen masks, supplies and tents. And in mst cases yu'd be right, as 97 per cent f climbers use xygen t ascend(登上) t Everest's summit at 8,848 metres abve sea level.
But Kilian Jrnet Burgada ascended the muntain in May 2017 alne, withut an xygen mask r fixed rpes fr climbing.
Oh, and he did it in 26 hurs.
Brn in 1987, Kilian has been training fr Everest his whle life. And that really des mean his whle life, as he grew up 2,000 metres abve sea level in the Pyrenees in the ski resrt in Catalnia, nrth-eastern Spain. While ther children his age were learning t walk, Kilian was n skis. At ne and a half years ld he did a five-hur hike with his mther, entirely under his wn steam(精力，力气). He left his peers(同龄人) even further behind when he climbed his first muntain. By age seven, he had scaled a 4,000 metres muntain.
He was 13 when he started t take it 'seriusly' and trained with the Ski Muntaineering Technical Centre in Catalnia, entering cmpetitins and wrking with a cach. At 18, he tk ver his wn ski-muntaineering and trail-running training. He des as many as 1,140 hurs f endurance training a year, plus strength training and technical wrkuts as well as specific training in the week befre a race.
All this is thanks t his childhd in the muntains and t genetics(遗传基因), but it is his mental strength that sets him apart. He ften sets himself challenges t see hw lng he can endure difficult cnditins in rder t truly understand what his bdy and mind can cpe(处理,应对) with.
It wuld take a bk t list all the races and awards he has wn and the muntains he has climbed.
24. Hw many climbers dn't use xygen when they ascend t Everest's summit?
A. 3%.B. 18%.C. 26%.D. 97%.
25. The writer wants us t knw ________ in Paragraph 4.
A. Kilian's birthplace is a ski resrt
B. Kilian has been training fr Everest fr many years
C. Kilian liked climbing muntains in his early childhd
D. Kilian shwed his great gift in muntain climbing when he was yung
26. The underlined wrds sets him apart in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A. 使他勇敢B. 使他出众C. 将他消灭D. 将他重创
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述凯利安在2017年不用氧气攀登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“97 per cent f climbers use xygen t ascend(登上) t Everest's summit at 8,848 metres abve sea level”97%的攀登者登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰都使用氧气，可知3%的人不用氧气。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Brn in 1987, Kilian has been training …as he grew up 2,000…While ther children his age were learning t walk…At ne and a half years ld he did a five-hur hike … He left his peers even further behind when he climbed his first muntain. By age seven, he had scaled a 4,000 metres muntain”可知此段主要讲述凯利安年轻的时候在攀登上的天赋和才能。故选D。
26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“He left his peers(同龄人) even further behind”，“his mental strength”以及“He ften sets himself challenges t see hw lng he can endure difficult cnditins in rder t truly understand what his bdy and mind can cpe with”他的心里的力量，他经常挑战自己忍受困难的处境为了真正的明白自己的身体和心里能应对什么，可知“ sets him apart ”表示是使他与众不同，使他出众。故选B。
C
Skills vs. Knwledge in Educatin
Educatin systems all ver the wrld are based n the idea that students get and remember infrmatin frm teachers and bks. These systems test this knwledge with standardized tests which cmpare students t each ther. They nly test the kind f infrmatin which is pssible t measure(测试，测量) in tests. The gal is gaining infrmatin, nt develping skills by which t use and make infrmatin. Unlike the ld style f educatin where peple remembered things in rder t pass tests and get higher scres than ther students, the mdern wrld calls fr a new kind f educatin in which the fcus(焦点) is deep understanding, creativity and infrmatin management skills.
Einstein said "Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge. Knwledge is limited. Use infrmatin in creative ways. Knwledge is what ther peple have created. Understanding is all abut what yu think abut smething. Everybdy sees, hears, feels and thinks differently. N tw peple in the wrld have the same understanding f the same thing. It is impssible t give tests n a pint f view. Because f this, tests are illgical. The nly reasn tests exist is t label(归类) students as "smart" r "stupid". There are many kinds f intelligence(智力，智能), hwever. One f the mst famus researchers in the field f intelligence, Gardner, fund at least seven different kinds f intelligence. Intelligence and understanding are related. Unfrtunately, tests nly measure ne kind f intelligence.
In the mdern wrld skills are mre imprtant than knwledge. If a persn knws many facts, it is impressive, but nt very useful. It is f much greater imprtance t be able t find infrmatin quickly, rganize that infrmatin, analyze(分析) and understand the main ideas, put different pieces f infrmatin tgether, and create new infrmatin. Tgether these skills make what we call infrmatin management and innvatin, the skills which are mst desired(期望) in the business wrld.
Mst peple in the wrld believe that educatin is abut remembering things t take tests which measure ne's perfrmance against ther peple wh have studied the same infrmatin.
Hwever, this idea n lnger matches the reality f the mdern wrld in which knwledge is less imprtant than creativity and deep understanding. T be successful in the age f technlgy, educatin must fcus n helping students gain infrmatin management and innvatin skills.
27. The new kind f educatin in the mdern wrld desn't fcus n ________.
A. creativityB. gaining infrmatin
C. deep understandingD. infrmatin management skills
28. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is useless?
A. Yu d as what yur teacher tells yu in class.
B. Yu examine a text first carefully t understand what it means.
C. Yu rganize yur ideas s that peple can understand and fllw yu.
D. Yu cme up with a slutin by asking the questins and understanding the prblem.
29. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw peple can live in the age f technlgy.
B. What knwledge tests measure in the age f technlgy.
C. Hw students develp themselves in the age f technlgy.
D. What educatin helps the students t gain in the age f technlgy.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
文章主要讲述信息时代的教育应该让学生更多地关注于创新，深入理解和信息管理技能的掌握。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“a new kind f educatin in which the fcus(焦点) is deep understanding, creativity and infrmatin management skills”可知新的教育焦点在于创造力，深入地理解和信息管理技能。B选项获得信息不包括。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“educatin is abut remembering things t take tests”，“this idea n lnger matches the reality f the mdern wrld in which knwledge is less imprtant than creativity and deep understanding”及 “educatin must fcus n helping students gain infrmatin management and innvatin skills ”认为教育知识为了记住东西参加考试这样的观点不能适应实现世界了，创造和深入的理解比知识更重要，教育必须关注于帮助学生掌握信息管理和创新技能。 “Yu d as what yur teacher tells yu in class”上课时老师告诉你什么你就做什么，这是旧的教育观点。“Yu examine a text first carefully t understand what it means”考试时首先仔细分析理解它的含义，这涉及到理解。“Yu rganize yur ideas s that peple can understand and fllw yu”你组织你的观点以便别人能明白并听懂你的话，这属于信息管理。由此可知A是无用的。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ T be successful in the age f technlgy, educatin must fcus n helping students gain infrmatin management and innvatin skills”要在科技时代取得成功，教育必须重点帮助学生获得信息管理和创新技能。可知文章主要讲述信息时代的教育应该让学生更多地关注于创新，深入理解和信息管理技能的掌握。可概括为What educatin helps the students t gain in the age f technlgy。故选D。
D
Feeling stressed has almst becme the nrm(常态) fr many busy American families. Althugh ne kind f stress called 'eustress' can actually be psitive( 积极的 ) and prductive(有用的), many suffer far t ften frm negative stress. All that stress leads us t cpe in unhealthy ways that take their tll n( 对 …… 造成伤害 ) verall health and well-being. Unfrtunately, stress is nt just a prblem fr adults. Teens are als vulnerable(易受伤害的) t stress and its effects.
The latest Stress in America Survey by the American Psychlgical Assciatin (APA) plled(对……做民意调查) adults as well as 1,018 teens wh live in the United States abut stress ver the previus mnth. While American adults reprt higher stress levels than what they believe t be healthy, the survey als shws the patterns f unhealthy stress behavirs we see in adults impact(影响) teens as well. Accrding t the survey, many American teens reprt experiencing stress at unhealthy levels, appear uncertain in their stress management techniques and experience symptms(症状) f stress in numbers that mirrr adults' experiences. Stress during the teen years als seems t take a tll n activity, nutritin and lifestyle behavirs.
Stress impacts teens in many ways. The survey shws that 36% f teens reprt fatigue(feeling tired); 35% reprt lying awake at night; 32% reprt having headaches; and 23% reprt skipping a meal.
The reprt als shws that teens are less aware(有……的意识) than adults abut the impact stress can have n their physical and mental health.
It's imprtant that parents find ways t manage stress psitively and prductively. Because ur kids see what we d and hw we handle different situatins and stressrs, fr better r wrse, we need t mdel as best as we can psitive ways f perceiving(认识) and cping with stress.
Staying physically active, engaging in exercise and sitting less can temper(缓和) stress. Finding activities we enjy can help ur hearts be healthier. Eating different kinds f nutrient-rich fds, fr example, whle grains, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats thrughut the day can help have md-bsting. Cnnecting with thers regularly, laughing and thinking can als help. Getting enugh sleep by having regular bedtimes can als help us avid fatigue.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Bth adults and teens can be affected by stress.
B. It's nt cmmn t see stress in many busy American families.
C. The survey shws that stress impacts teens mst in falling asleep.
D. Meeting and talking with friends des n gd t reduce stress.
31. The latest Stress in America Survey shws that ________.
A. adults' experience can impact teens little
B. teens knw hw t manage their stress very well
C. adults knw the impact stress can have better than teens
D. less teens reprt having headaches than skipping a meal
32. Accrding t the survey, ________ is NOT a gd way t cpe with stress.
A. burning the midnight il
B. taking time ut fr sprts ften
C. eating different kinds f vegetables and fruits
D. visiting yur friends r relatives every weekend
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Stress Affects the Yung and the Old
B. Ding Exercises Can Help Temper Stress
C. Hw Stress Affects Kids and Hw t Help Them Cpe
D. Stress Has Impacts n Peple's Physical and Mental Health
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，问章主要讲述的是压力对孩子的影响以及怎样帮助孩子们应对这些压力。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“stress is nt just a prblem fr adults. Teens are als vulnerable(易受伤害的) t stress and its effects”可知成年人和十几岁的青少年都会受到压力的影响，A选项表述正确。 根据第一段“Feeling stressed has almst becme the nrm(常态) fr many busy American families”感觉到有压力是常态，可知B选项“It's nt cmmn”表述错误。根据第三段“The survey shws that 36% f teens reprt fatigue(feeling tired)”感觉疲惫是影响最多的，可知C选项“impacts teens mst in falling asleep”表述错误。根据最后一段“Cnnecting with thers regularly, laughing and thinking can als help”与别人经常联系和交流是有帮助的，可知D选项“des n gd”表述错误。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“unhealthy stress behavirs we see in adults impact teens as well”父母的压力对孩子也有影响，A选项“impact teens little”表述错误。根据第二段“appear uncertain in their stress management techniques”可知孩子们对于怎样处理好压力不是很确定，B选项“knw hw t manage their stress very well”表述错误。根据第四段“teens are less aware than adults abut the impact stress can have n their physical and mental health” 可知父母知道压力的影响比孩子们要强，C选项表述正确。根据第三段“32% reprt having headaches; and 23% reprt skipping a meal”可知头痛的比不吃饭的孩子要多，D选项表述错误。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Staying physically active, engaging in exercise and sitting less can temper(缓和) stress. Finding activities we enjy can help ur hearts be healthier. Eating different kinds f nutrient-rich fds, fr example, whle grains, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats thrughut the day can help have md-bsting. Cnnecting with thers regularly, laughing and thinking can als help. Getting enugh sleep by having regular bedtimes can als help us avid fatigue.”参加锻炼，吃营养丰富的食物，和其他人联系交流以及足够的睡眠都是解决压力的好办法。A选项“burning the midnight il” 整晚都在蜡烛旁边努力工作不包括。故选A。
【33题详解】
标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是压力对孩子的影响以及怎样帮助孩子们应对这些压力。可概括为Hw Stress Affects Kids and Hw t Help Them Cpe。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
May 12th—Internatinal Nurses Day is an imprtant date t all nurses. The tireless effrts f nurses all ver the wrld are celebrated every year n May 12th, because it is the anniversary(周年纪念日) f the birth f Flrence Nightingale, wh is widely cnsidered the funder f mdern nursing.
Nurses are appreciated(感激) in many different ways n Internatinal Nurses Day, als called IND. Peple are encuraged t take time t thank a nurse wh has been there fr them r their lved nes during days f sickness. D yu knw the histry f Internatinal Nurses Day?
It all began in 1953, when Drthy Sutherland, an fficial with the U.S. Department f Health, Educatin and Welfare, asked President Dwight D. Eisenhwer t prclaim(宣布) a Nurses Day. Hwever, he did nt d s at that time. The Internatinal Cuncil f Nurses has celebrated n May 12th since 1965. In January 1974, this day was finally fficially made Internatinal Nurses Day.
Because this day is all abut celebrating nurses' endless cntributins(贡献) t sciety, taking this pprtunity t shw a nurse wh has taken care f yu hw much yu appreciate him r her is very meaningful n this day. If yu are feeling especially grateful fr the way a certain nurse tk care f yu (fed yu, brught yu a blanket, mnitred yur vital signs, made sure yu were getting the right pills, changed yur wund dressings, helped yu get t the bathrm, let yu cry n his r her shulder, r any f the hundreds f ther things nurses d), May 12th is the day t shw that gratitude(感谢). S take a trip dwn t the hspital with a bx f chclates, a buquet f flwers, r anything else yu think that particular nurse might like.
Sme peple, after having spent mnths in the hspital with a serius cnditin, decide t rder pizza r cake fr the entire medical team that was lking after them, a gesture that team is guaranteed(肯定的) t remember yu fr frever, if yu shuld decide n it. Hwever, as mentined befre, it's the thught that cunts the mst. A nurse's main gal is t help yu get thrugh treatment and get better, s just knwing he r she succeeded is a reward in itself.
34. When is Internatinal Nurses Day?
_________________________________
35. What are peple encuraged t d n Internatinal Nurses Day?
_________________________________
36. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
_________________________________
37. Why d peple take a trip dwn t the hspital with chclates r flwers n May 12th?
_________________________________
38. What is a nurse's main gal?
_________________________________
【答案】34. May 12th. / It's n May 12th.
35. Peple are encuraged t take time t thank a nurse wh has been there fr them r their lved nes during days f sickness.
36. It's abut the histry f Internatinal Nurses Day. / Hw Internatinal Nurses Day started.
37. Because they want t shw their gratitude. / T shw their gratitude.
38. A nurse's main gal is t help yu get thrugh treatment and get better. / T help yu get thrugh treatment and get better.
【解析】
每年的5月12日是国际护士节，这是一个对全世界的护士都非常重要的日子。这篇短文给我们讲述了护士节的历史，并呼吁人们在这一天去向曾经帮助、照顾过他们的护士表达感激之情。
【34题详解】
根据短文开头“May 12th—Internatinal Nurses Day is an imprtant date t all nurses.”可知，5月12日是国际护士节。故答案为May 12th. / It's n May 12th.
【35题详解】
根据短文第二段“Peple are encuraged t take time t thank a nurse wh has been there fr them r their lved nes during days f sickness.”可知，在那一天，人们被鼓励花时间感谢那些在他们生病或他们所爱的人生病时，一直在他们身边的护士。故答案为Peple are encuraged t take time t thank a nurse wh has been there fr them r their lved nes during days f sickness.
【36题详解】
根据第二段的最后一句话“D yu knw the histry f Internatinal Nurses Day?”以及这一段的开头“It all began in 1953, when…”可知，这一段给我们介绍了护士节的历史。故答案为It's abut the histry f Internatinal Nurses Day. / Hw Internatinal Nurses Day started.
【37题详解】
根据短文第四段“May 12th is the day t shw that gratitude(感谢). S take a trip dwn t the hspital with a bx f chclates, a buquet f flwers, r anything else yu think that particular nurse might like.”可知，人们拿着一盒巧克力、一束花或者其他的什么东西去医院，向护士表达感谢。故答案为Because they want t shw their gratitude. / T shw their gratitude.
【38题详解】
根据短文最后一段“A nurse's main gal is t help yu get thrugh treatment and get better”可知，护士的主要目标就是帮助你度过治疗时期，病情好转。故答案为A nurse's main gal is t help yu get thrugh treatment and get better. / T help yu get thrugh treatment and get better.
书面表达
五、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39.野生动物是人类的朋友，是地球大家庭的一员，是大自然给予人类的宝贵资源，对维护生态平衡有着不可替代的作用。
假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展主题为"保护野生动物"的演讲比赛，倡议大家关爱野生动物。你们班交换生 Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他演讲比赛的时间和地点，并分享你对保护野生动物的一些想法。
speech cntest(演讲比赛), prtect, wild animals, call n
When and where will the speech cntest be held?
What wuld yu like t share with Peter n prtecting wild animals?
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t receive yur email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything that I can d, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear peter,
I'm glad t receive yur email. The speech cntest n prtecting wild animals will be held at 4 'clck next Mnday afternn. It will be held in the Students Develping Center.
Nw, I'd like t share sme ideas with yu n prtecting wild animals. First, we can make psters n prtecting wild animals. And we can put them up in ur schl and cmmunities because we shuld make mre and mre peple realize that wild animals are human's friends. It's ur duty t prtect them. Secnd, we can build a website n prtecting wild animals. We need t call n everyne nt t hunt r kill wild animals.
In a wrd, we shuld try ur best t prtect wild animals.
If there is anything that I can d, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份，给交换生Peter写信，内容包括：关于学校要开展的主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲比赛的情况，包括演讲比赛举办的时间、地点等；然后分享你对保护野生动物的一些想法。题目中并没有规定具体写什么，学生们应根据题目要求发表自己的看法，这就需要学生们发挥想象力，结合平时所学并联系实际，组织语言。短文应以一般将来时和一般现在时为主叙述。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先作文内容完整、充实，结构清晰。文章采用三段式结构，第一段主要介绍了演讲比赛的细节信息；第二段中作者发表了自己对保护野生动物的一些想法，是文章的主体，叙述非常详细；第三段用一句话总结概括了自己的观点。其次文章中使用了正确的时态，语法规范，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。文章中使用了一些较好的句式，而且句子之间使用了一些衔接词，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
高分亮点：
短语：share…with；put up；call n；in a wrd；try ne’s best。
句型：一般将来时被动语态；because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句；it作形式主语；非谓语动词。
40.英雄，常用来形容那些无私忘我，不辞艰辛，为人民利益而英勇奋斗，令人敬佩的人们。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，全国上下涌现出无数抗疫英雄，有选择逆行的医护人员，有深入一线的新闻记者，有坚守在大街小巷的基层干部和社区工作人员，有默付出的志愿服务者．还有不计其数的爱心人士……
某英文网站正在开展“致敬抗疫英雄”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的抗疫英雄是谁，为什么，以及你从抗疫英雄身上学到了什么。
提示词语： anti-epidemic her（抗疫英雄），admire，brave，warm-hearted，save
提示问题：●Wh is （are） the anti-epidemic her（es） yu admire mst？ Why？●What have yu learned frm yur her（es）？
Since the utbreak f the Nvel Crnavirus Pneumnia（新冠肺炎），there have been many anti-epidemic heres.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Since the utbreak f the Nvel Crnavirus Pneumnia，there have been many anti-epidemic heres. I admire the medical wrkers mst. They are s kind and brave. Althugh they knew it was very dangerus, they chse t g t the mst dangerus places t help mre patients. They wrked hard day and night t save peple’s lives. Sme medical wrkers were infected with the nvel crnavirus. Sme even died. I was very deeply mved by them.
I admire them very much. They are the greatest anti-epidemic heres in my heart. And I have learned a lt frm them. I want t be an excellent dctr like them when I grw up. In this way, I can try my best t save patients when they need my help.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求以李华的身份给某英文网站写一篇稿件，主题是“致敬抗疫英雄”，内容包括：你最敬佩的抗疫英雄是谁？为什么？你从抗疫英雄身上学到了什么？这三个问题正是学生们的写作提纲，学生们应以此为指导，组织语言，丰富具体内容，然后用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主、第一人称和第三人称来叙述，根据表达需要，使用正确的形式。
2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了自己敬佩的抗疫英雄——医务工作者，并阐述了原因。短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有要点，结构清晰，叙述有层次、有条理，语言真实感人。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，谓语动词的形式变化正确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插使用了状语从句、非谓语动词等复杂句式。表达流畅，意思连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：day and night；be infected with；learn frm；grw up；in this way；try ne’s best。
句型：Althugh they knew it was very dangerus, they chse t g t the mst dangerus places t help mre patients.；They wrked hard day and night t save peple’s lives.；I want t be an excellent dctr like them when I grw up.；In this way, I can try my best t save patients when they need my help.
Interesting Magazines fr Kids
The Click Magazine intrduces new things abut the learning envirnment t the kids. Have yu wrried abut intrducing new things t yur kids? Dn't wrry! Click Magazine will help yu. Like mst f the magazines fr kids, Click features typical elements like stries, drawings, fun facts, etc. The magazine is based n the mtt, "Opening Windws fr Yung Minds" and it really des.
Des yur child have an inclinatin twards the arts and crafts? Or are they interested in science? Maybe yu shuld think f getting them the Ask Magazine. Ask is the magazine abut science, inventins and mre fr children aged 6 t 9 years. Ask is a gd educatinal magazine and kids can seek inspiratin frm it t create new ideas and scientific facts.
Highlights fr children is a magazine fr kids filled with puzzles and prjects that challenge the yung minds. It cvers sme interesting areas fr kids. They are unique and are unlike the typical magazines fr kids. It ffers gd challenge t the yung minds. The fcus and gal f the magazine is t nurish the yung mind, increase creativity and develp a wide utlk.