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2022届海南省华中师范大学海南附属中学高三上学期一轮网课复习9月开学考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届海南省华中师范大学海南附属中学高三上学期一轮网课复习9月开学考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了请使用黑色水笔答题，请将答案填写在答题卷上， cmmittee， subway ， dwntwn， ham， slim， extra等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届海南省华中师范大学海南附属中学高三上学期一轮网课复习9月开学考试英语试题
（考试时间:120分钟 总分：150分）
注意事项：1.请使用黑色水笔答题。
2.请将答案填写在答题卷上。
第I卷
第一部分 默写（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 英译中（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
英译汉
1. facility:________
2. hint:_________
3. committee:________
4. capitalized ________
5. subway :________
6. downtown:________
7. ham:__________
8. slim:________
9. extra:__________
10. elevator:__________
【答案】1. 设施，设备 2. 暗示 3. 委员会 4. 资本化 5. 地铁 6. 商业区 7. 火腿 8. 苗条的 9. 额外的 10. 电梯
【解析】
【详解】1考查单词翻译。facility是名词，在汉语中意思是：设施，设备。故翻译为：设施，设备。
2考查单词翻译。hint可做名词或动词，在汉语中意思是：暗示。故翻译为：暗示。
3考查单词翻译。committee是名词，在汉语中意思是：委员会。故翻译为：委员会。
4考查单词翻译。capitalized 是动词，在汉语中意思是：资本化。故翻译为：资本化。
5考查单词翻译。subway是名词，在汉语中意思是：地铁。故翻译为：地铁。
6考查单词翻译。downtown是形容词，在汉语中意思是：商业区的。故翻译为：商业区的。
7考查单词翻译。ham是名词，在汉语中意思是：火腿。故翻译为：火腿。
8考查单词翻译。slim是形容词，在汉语中意思是：苗条的。故翻译为：苗条的。
9考查单词翻译。extra是形容词，在汉语中意思是：额外的。故翻译为：额外的。
10考查单词翻译。elevator是名词，在汉语中意思是：电梯。故翻译为：电梯。
英译汉
11. lawyer:_________
12. poster:_________
13. generation:________
14. eggplant:________
15. media:_________
16. gym:__________
17. career:__________
18. error:__________
【答案】11. 律师 12. 海报 13. 一代，一代人 14. 茄子 15. 新闻媒体，传媒 16. 体育馆，健身房 17. 生涯 18. 错误，差错
【解析】
【11题详解】
lawyer为名词，意为“律师”。故填“律师”。
【12题详解】
poster为名词，意为“海报”。故填“海报”。
【13题详解】
generation为名词，意为“一代，一代人”。故填“一代，一代人”。
【14题详解】
eggplant为名词，意为“茄子”。故填“茄子”。
【15题详解】
media为名词，意为“新闻媒体，传媒”。故填“新闻媒体，传媒”。
【16题详解】
gym为名词，意为“体育馆，健身房”。故填“体育馆/健身房”。
【17题详解】
career为名词，意为“职业，事业”。故填“职业，事业”。
【18题详解】
error为名词，意为“错误，差错”。故填“错误，差错”。
第二节 英译中---单词（共10个小题: 每小题1分，满分10分）
汉译英
19. 上下文 n.________
20. 日记；日志 n.________
21. 慢跑 n.________
22. 奖牌 n.________
23. 摄影 n.________
24. 想家的 adj.________
25. 百万 num.________
26. 叹气 n.________
27. 一套住房；公寓 n.________
28. 取消……资格 v.________
【答案】19 context
20. diary 21. jog
22. medal 23. photography
24. homesick
25 million
26. sigh 27. apartment
28. disqualify
【解析】
【19题详解】
上下文，名词，英文表达为context，故答案填context。
【20题详解】
日记；日志，名词，英文表达为diary，故答案填diary。
【21题详解】
慢跑，名词，英文表达为jog，故答案填jog。
【22题详解】
奖牌，名词，英文表达为medal，故答案填medal。
【23题详解】
摄影，名词，英文表达为photography，故答案填photography。
【24题详解】
想家的，形容词，英文表达为homesick，故答案填homesick。
【25题详解】
百万，数词，英文表达为million，故答案填million。
【26题详解】
叹气，名词，英文表达为sigh，故答案填sigh。
【27题详解】
一套住房；公寓，名词，英文表达为apartment，故答案填apartment。
【28题详解】
取消……资格，动词，英文表达为disqualify，故答案填disqualify。
第三节中译英---短语（共5个小题: 每小题2分，满分10分）
汉译英
29. 留下……印象：__________
30. (兴奋地)期待，盼望：________
31. 做某事有困难：________
32. 是……的缩写/简称：_________
33. 抛下；留下；把……抛在后面：_________
【答案】29. leave a(n)…impression
30. look forward to…
31. have difficulty (in) doing sth.
32. be short for…
33. leave…behind
【解析】
【分析】汉译英
【29题详解】
考查动词短语，“留下……印象”翻译为“leave a(n)…impression”，故填leave a(n)…impression。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语，“(兴奋地)期待，盼望”翻译为“look forward to…”，故填look forward to…。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语，“做某事有困难”翻译为“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，故填have difficulty (in) doing sth.。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语，“是……的缩写/简称”翻译为“be short for…”，故填be short for…。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语，“抛下；留下；把……抛在后面”翻译为“leave…behind”，故填leave…behind。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860—1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907—1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930—present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913—2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
34. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
35. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
36. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
37. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：Jane Addams，Rachel Carson，Sandra Day O’Connor以及Rosa Parks。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. (任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams) ”可知，Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)部分中“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.( 1952年，Sandra Day O’connor在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业，她在一家律师事务所找不到工作，因为她是女性)”可知，Sandra Day O'Connor被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks (1913-2005)部分中“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.(它持续了一年多，并引发了民权运动)”可知，因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，Rosa Parks对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.(1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”；第三段中“Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.(她在1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》唤起了人们对污染的危险以及化学品对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响的关注)”；第四段中“She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court.(她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并在1981年成为第一位加入美国最高法院的女性)”以及第五段中“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.(它持续了一年多，并引发了民权运动)”由此可推断四位女性都是历史上的先驱。故选C。
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third－generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two－thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
38. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
39. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
40. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
41. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D. Get to know themselves better.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。
【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。
C
I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you — there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient — please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
42. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?
A. Provider. B. Delivery man. C. Collector. D. Medical doctor.
43. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that much time. D. The ice won’t last any longer.
44. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. To London. B. To Newark. C. To Providence. D. To Washington.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者是一名人体干细胞送货员。有一次，作者在机场工作人员的帮助下，有惊无险，准时的把干细胞送到了英国。作者意识到自己送的东西，有可能救了别人的命，所以作者认为自己的工作非常有意义。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.(自2012年3月以来，我已经完成了89次旅行，其中有51次是在国外。在我的小盒子里，我有42个小时的时间来携带干细胞，因为我有两个冰袋，它们只能维持这么长时间。总而言之，从干细胞从捐献者身上提取到它们可以被植入病人体内，我们最多有72小时。所以我总是注意时间)”可知，作者负责的时间段是当干细胞从捐献者身体里取出之后到送到患者那里，所以作者的身份像一个投递员。故划线词意思是“投递员”。A. Provider供应者；B. Delivery man投递员；C. Collector收藏家；D. Medical doctor医生。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.(在我的小盒子里，我有42个小时的时间来携带干细胞，因为我有两个冰袋，它们只能维持这么长时间)”可知，超过了42小时，冰袋就不会再持续维持低温了。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.(她为我安排了一架小飞机，让我在Newark转机，甚至比原计划更早地回到了英国)”可知，Peter 首先到达 Newark。故选B。
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
45. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.
D. It is content-based.
46. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The Chinese.
B. The French.
C. The Mexicans.
D. The Russians.
47. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
48. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. 可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选A项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D 。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups”可知， 沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选B 。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. ____49____Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. ____50____For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
___51___You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. ___52___For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” ___53___However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
【答案】49. D 50. E 51. G 52. F 53. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的重要性、密码的设置方式、密码本的作用。
【49题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容，故选E。
【51题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的解释内容可知介绍了密码设置的又一种方法，G项符合此意，故选G。
【52题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的例子及上句中的a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码本的使用，F项符合此意，承上启下。故选F。
【53题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文介绍密码本的重要作用，A项：没有密码本很难破译，总结上文。故选A。
【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：
1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。
2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。小题1中上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。小题2中后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容。
4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Brian and Lauren got married last November, one very important person was missing: Brian's 91yearold grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to ___54___ it to the couple's special day.
Peg was living for this wedding. ___55___ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day. About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg. I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to ___56___ them. At first, I really felt that it was their personal ___57___ and I didn't want to ___58___ in any way. But they wanted me to come and ___59___ the moment.
When they walked into that room, Peg was so ___60___ to see the couple. She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ” I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，___61___ I didn't miss Peg's every ___62___. Upon seeing them, her face just ____63____. There wasn't a dry eye in the room.
This is what ____64____ are all about — family and love. On their big day, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the ____65____ grandma in the world. This was ____66____ an amazing moment and I'm thankful to photograph them.
Just a month later, Peg ____67____. On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family. Being able to give the family something that they can look back on, I am ____68____ with the occupation I have chosen.
54. A. explain B. make C. admit D. prepare
55. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In consequence of D. In terms of
56. A. invite B. persuade C. encourage D. accompany
57. A. question B. occasion C. opportunity D. agreement
58. A. disturb B. cheat C. worry D. complain
59. A. memorize B. enjoy C. capture D. acknowledge
60. A. weak B. surprised C. lucky D. relieved
61. A. so that B. even if C. unless D. though
62. A. suggestion B. promise C. reaction D. conclusion
63. A. swelled up B. cleaned up C. turned up D. lit up
64. A. manners B. conversations C. experiments D. weddings
65. A. nicest B. most considerate C. happiest D. most intelligent
66. A. possibly B. regularly C. hardly D. absolutely
67. A. moved away B. drove away C. passed away D. broke away
68. A. content B. strict C. concerned D. patient
【答案】54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. C 68. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述祖母因生病不能出席期待已久的孙子的婚礼，而孙子和孙媳在婚礼当天去医院看望她。作者作为摄影师，为能为他们记录下美好的时光而感到荣幸。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：脚踝受伤后，她就不能去参加这对夫妇的婚礼了。A. explain解释；B. make制作，使；C. admit承认，允许进入；D. prepare准备。根据上文“After breaking her ankle”可知，脚踝受伤，因此不能去参加婚礼。make it“成功做某事”。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在医院，但那天她穿了一套漂亮的衣服。A. In spite of尽管，即使；B. In case of以防；C. In consequence of由于；D. In terms of就……而言。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“尽管”符合语境。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的摄影师，我问他们是否需要我陪同一起前往医院。A. invite邀请；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. accompany陪同。根据下文“But they wanted me to come”可推知，作者提出是否需要陪同这对夫妻，他们想要作者和他们一起。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的觉得这是他们的私人场合，无论如何我不想打扰。A. question问题；B. occasion场合；C. opportunity机会；D. agreement同意，协议。根据上文“About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg.”可知，这对夫妻去医院看望祖母，这是他们的私事，即这是一个私人场合。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真觉得这是他们的私人场合，无论如何我不想打扰。A. disturb打扰；B. cheat欺骗；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。结合上文内容可知，此处是指作者不想打扰这对夫妻去医院看望祖母。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们想我一起，抓拍这个时刻。A. memorize记住；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. capture夺取，获得，抓拍；D. acknowledge承认。根据上文“I, as their photographer”和下文“I'm thankful to photograph them”可推知，作者是摄影师，这对夫妻想作者用相机记录他们去医院看望祖母的时刻。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当走进病房时，Peg 惊讶于看到这对夫妻。A. weak虚弱的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. lucky幸运的；D. relieved释然的，宽慰的。根据下文“She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ””推知，Peg看到两位新人的到来感到很惊讶，这毕竟是他们的新婚之日，照理是不会来医院的。故选B。
【61题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我紧随Lauren和Brian进入病房，因此没有错过Peg的每一个反应。 A. so that以便，因此；B. even if尽管，即使；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。“我没有错过”是“我紧随他们进病房”的结果，引用so that连接句子。故选A。
【62题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧随Lauren和Brian进入病房，因此没有错过Peg的每一个反应。A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reaction反应；D. conclusion总结。根据下文“Upon seeing them, her face just ___10___. ”可知，此处是指Peg见到这对夫妻的反应。故选C。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到他们她脸上就露出了喜悦的神情。A. swelled up肿胀；B. cleaned up清除；C. turned up调高，出现；D. lit up点燃，照亮，使……高兴。结合常识推知，孙子在婚礼这天带着孙媳专门来医院看祖母，祖母一定会很高兴，面露喜色。故选D。
【64题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是婚礼的意义所在——家人和爱。A. manners礼仪；B. conversations对话；C. experiments实验；D. weddings婚礼。根据上文“When Brian and Lauren got married last November”推知，作者见证了医院这一幕温情后，觉得这就是婚礼的意义。故选D。
【65题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们大喜的日子，这对夫妻抽时间来看望Peg ，让她成为了世界上最幸福的祖母。A. nicest最好的；B. most considerate最体贴的；C. happiest最幸福的，最高兴的；D. most intelligent最聪明的。根据上文提到Peg生病住院和“the couple spared time to visit Peg”可推知，这对夫妻的看望让Peg很幸福。故选C。
【66题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个令人惊喜的时刻，我很感激能为他们拍照。A. possibly可能地；B. regularly有规律地；C. hardly几乎不；D. absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据下文“I'm thankful to photograph them.”可推知，作者认为这绝对是一个令人惊喜的时刻。故选D。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在一个月后Peg去世了。A. moved away搬走；B. drove away撵走，开走；C. passed away去世；D. broke away挣脱。根据上文“Brian's 91 yearold grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to ___1___ it to the couple's special day.”和“Being able to give the family something that they can look back on”可知，作者的照片给这家人留下了可以回忆的东西，得出老人伤的比较严重，加之年岁已高，由此推知不久便因为病痛去世了。故选C。
【68题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能给这个家庭一些他们可以回忆的东西，我对自己选择的职业感到很满意。A. content满意的；B. strict严格的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“Being able to give the family something that they can look back on”可知，作者的照片给这家人留下了可以回忆的东西。由此推知，作者对自己的职业感到满意。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节用括号内的的单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）。
69. Humans or animals of high ________ (intelligent) are always smart.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】intelligence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：高智商的人或动物总是很聪明。根据空格前形容词high和提示词可知，应填入名词intelligence，意为“智商”，与介词of构成介词短语作后置定语。故填intelligence。
70. After seeing the ________(frighten) film, the boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完恐怖电影后，那男孩吓得不敢在黑夜独自走回家。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；结合句意，分析句子可知，提示词frighten在句中定语修饰名词film，应使用其-ing形式形容词frightening，表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。
71. To meet children’s ________ (curious) , we’d better answer them patiently. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为满足孩子们的好奇心，我们最好耐心回答他们。该空需要填一个名词作宾语，固定搭配to one's curiosity 意为满足...的好奇心；所给词curious为形容词，其名词curiosity符合题意。故填curiosity。
72. We’ll be ________ (responsibility) for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们要对你的安全负责，你也需要对你自己的行为负责。此处应用形容词作表语，be responsible for“对......负责”。故填responsible。
73. The diversity of students’ talents are overlooked because schools ________ (typical) focus on a narrow view of academic ability. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】typically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：学生天赋的多样性被忽视了，因为学校通常只关注狭隘的学术能力。此处应用副词修饰动词短语focus on。故填typically。
74. ________ (judge) from his look, he must be angry with us. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的表情判断，他一定对我们很生气。句中已有谓语动词must be且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，judging from是常用表达，意为“从……判断”。故填Judging。
75. Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：适当的饮食和经常的锻炼可以使人更健康、长寿。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动名词exercising。故填regularly。
76. The child ________ (behavior) so well in class that the teacher praised him in front of others. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】behaved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前表扬了他。分析句子可知，提示词作主句中谓语动词，应用动词形式behave，与主语The child之间是主动关系，再根据从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。 故填behaved。
77. He ________ (argue) against smoking, and insisted that smoking is harmful to health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argued
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他反对吸烟，并坚持认为抽烟有害健康。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文insisted判断为一般过去时。故填argued。
78. To tell you the truth, I am deeply ________ (impress) by the beautiful scenery. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：说实话，这美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。结合句意，分析句子可知，提示词impress(给……留下深刻印象)是句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，应填入其过去分词形式impressed与空格前am构成一般现在时的被动语态，且be impressed by也是常用搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 翻译句子 （满分20分）
79. 你不仅能发贴问具体的问题，而且还能通过阅读世界各地的英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识。（汉译英）
【答案】Not only will you be able to post specific questions, but you’ll also be able to broaden your knowledge by reading posts from English learners around the world.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句意可知，本句可用一般将来时。表示“不仅……而且”用not only…but also连接谓语，not only用于句首，句子前半部分需要半倒装，but also后的分句不用倒装。表示“你不仅能发贴问具体的问题”为not only will you be able to post specific questions，will与动词原形构成一般将来时，be able to do sth意为“能做某事”，不定式符号to接动词短语post specific questions；表示“而且还能通过阅读世界各地的英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识。”为but you’ll also be able to broaden your knowledge by reading posts from English learners around the world，介词短语by doing sth意为“通过做某事”，作状语修饰谓语动词短语broaden your knowledge，介词短语from English learners around the world作后置定语修饰名词posts。句首字母大写，故翻译为Not only will you be able to post specific questions, but you’ll also be able to broaden your knowledge by reading posts from English learners around the world.
80. 在乐队表演不是一份工作。（汉译英）
【答案】Performing/Playing in a band is not a job.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动名词短语作主语。表示“在乐队表演”短语应用“perform/play in a band”，且由句子结构可知，该短语在句中作主语，故应将perform或play变为动名词；表“一份工作”短语可以使用a job，该句句意表达个人观点看法，应用一般现在时。故翻译为Performing/Playing in a band is not a job.
81. 但对Alistair来说，他的这个决定很容易解释：“如果我把Johnny丢下，妈妈会不高兴的。”（be +adj+ to do...）（汉译英）
【答案】But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “If I leave Johnny, my mother will be unhappy.”
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定句型和从句。根据提示“他的这个决定很容易解释”可用固定句型be +adj+ to do...来表达，即his decision be easy to explain，结合语境，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，be动词用was；“妈妈会不高兴的”为主句，表达为my mother will be unhappy，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来； “把某人丢下”为leave sb.，leave作if条件状语从句的谓语动词。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “If I leave Johnny, my mother will be unhappy.”
82. 这就是为什么我写信来谈谈我的看法的原因。（汉译英）
【答案】That's why I'm writing to share my views.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。表达“这就是为什么”用that's why...，why引导表语从句，在从句中充当原因状语；“写信做……”为write to do，为从句谓语动词，结合语境可知，应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作；“分享我的看法”表达为share my views，此处用其不定式形式作目的状语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：That's why I'm writing to share my views.
83. 这里有一些建议，我希望对你有帮助。（here置于句首的倒装句）（汉译英）
【答案】Here are some suggestions that/which I hope will help you.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、时态、倒装和定语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，“这里有一些建议”是主句，说明现在的情况，用一般现在时态，其中“建议”用名词suggestion表示，句中用复数形式suggestions，另外，按题目要求将方位副词here置于句首，方位副词置于句首时会引起句子部分倒装，所以主句可译为：here are some suggestions；“我希望对你有帮助”可处理成定语从句，修饰主句名词suggestions，关系词将先行词suggestions代入定语从句作主语，用关系代词that或which引导，其中 “我希望”是插入语，可用I hope表示，“帮助”是谓语动词，结合句意可知，应用一般将来时态，用will help表示，可译为：that/which I hope will help you。综上， 全句译为：Here are some suggestions that/which I hope will help you.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
84. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。
1. 尊重当地的风俗习惯；
2. 与美国学生多交流；
3. 积极参加户外活动；
4. 注意与人交往时的礼仪。
注意：
1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数在100-120之间，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:custom风俗习惯 manners礼仪
Dear Andrew,
How nice to hear from you again!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Andrew,
How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you.
First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What's more, it's better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners and be modest when getting along with your friends.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类回信作文，属于建议信。除了首尾段功能句，主体部分包含题干中列出的四点内容，稍加发挥，字数就适当了。题目给出要点多，切忌发挥过多导致遗漏了题干中的要点。
【详解】第一步：审题。确定时态和人称。题干要求你给英国笔友Andrew提一些如何适应美国生活的建议。所以时态以一般现在时为主。同时由于是提建议，为了表达委婉，需要使用一些情态动词。
第二步：确定篇章结构。这篇回信可分两段。第一段表明自己对笔友现状的关心以及自己愿意提出一些建议。第二段主要介绍题干中列出的四点建议。
第三步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。如：get used to the life there（适应那边生活），respect the local customs（尊重当地习俗），involve yourself in the natives' lives（融入当地人的生活），join in more outdoor activities（多参加户外活动），mind your own manners（注意礼节），When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗）等。
第四步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第五步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第一段第二句使用了it作形式主语，将不定式放在了句尾，使的作者的英语表达地道自然。第二段结构清晰，使用了“First of all”“Secondly”“What's more”将内容要点分成三层。并且段中的“should”“try to”“it's better for you to…”等词语使的整文语气随和委婉。第二段最后两句分别使用了定语从句与时间状语从句，第二段还使用了谚语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。
2022届海南省华中师范大学海南附属中学高三上学期一轮网课复习9月开学考试英语试题
（考试时间:120分钟 总分：150分）
注意事项：1.请使用黑色水笔答题。
2.请将答案填写在答题卷上。
第I卷
第一部分 默写（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 英译中（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
英译汉
1. facility:________
2. hint:_________
3. committee:________
4. capitalized ________
5. subway :________
6. downtown:________
7. ham:__________
8. slim:________
9. extra:__________
10. elevator:__________
【答案】1. 设施，设备 2. 暗示 3. 委员会 4. 资本化 5. 地铁 6. 商业区 7. 火腿 8. 苗条的 9. 额外的 10. 电梯
【解析】
【详解】1考查单词翻译。facility是名词，在汉语中意思是：设施，设备。故翻译为：设施，设备。
2考查单词翻译。hint可做名词或动词，在汉语中意思是：暗示。故翻译为：暗示。
3考查单词翻译。committee是名词，在汉语中意思是：委员会。故翻译为：委员会。
4考查单词翻译。capitalized 是动词，在汉语中意思是：资本化。故翻译为：资本化。
5考查单词翻译。subway是名词，在汉语中意思是：地铁。故翻译为：地铁。
6考查单词翻译。downtown是形容词，在汉语中意思是：商业区的。故翻译为：商业区的。
7考查单词翻译。ham是名词，在汉语中意思是：火腿。故翻译为：火腿。
8考查单词翻译。slim是形容词，在汉语中意思是：苗条的。故翻译为：苗条的。
9考查单词翻译。extra是形容词，在汉语中意思是：额外的。故翻译为：额外的。
10考查单词翻译。elevator是名词，在汉语中意思是：电梯。故翻译为：电梯。
英译汉
11. lawyer:_________
12. poster:_________
13. generation:________
14. eggplant:________
15. media:_________
16. gym:__________
17. career:__________
18. error:__________
【答案】11. 律师 12. 海报 13. 一代，一代人 14. 茄子 15. 新闻媒体，传媒 16. 体育馆，健身房 17. 生涯 18. 错误，差错
【解析】
【11题详解】
lawyer为名词，意为“律师”。故填“律师”。
【12题详解】
poster为名词，意为“海报”。故填“海报”。
【13题详解】
generation为名词，意为“一代，一代人”。故填“一代，一代人”。
【14题详解】
eggplant为名词，意为“茄子”。故填“茄子”。
【15题详解】
media为名词，意为“新闻媒体，传媒”。故填“新闻媒体，传媒”。
【16题详解】
gym为名词，意为“体育馆，健身房”。故填“体育馆/健身房”。
【17题详解】
career为名词，意为“职业，事业”。故填“职业，事业”。
【18题详解】
error为名词，意为“错误，差错”。故填“错误，差错”。
第二节 英译中---单词（共10个小题: 每小题1分，满分10分）
汉译英
19. 上下文 n.________
20. 日记；日志 n.________
21. 慢跑 n.________
22. 奖牌 n.________
23. 摄影 n.________
24. 想家的 adj.________
25. 百万 num.________
26. 叹气 n.________
27. 一套住房；公寓 n.________
28. 取消……资格 v.________
【答案】19 context
20. diary 21. jog
22. medal 23. photography
24. homesick
25 million
26. sigh 27. apartment
28. disqualify
【解析】
【19题详解】
上下文，名词，英文表达为context，故答案填context。
【20题详解】
日记；日志，名词，英文表达为diary，故答案填diary。
【21题详解】
慢跑，名词，英文表达为jog，故答案填jog。
【22题详解】
奖牌，名词，英文表达为medal，故答案填medal。
【23题详解】
摄影，名词，英文表达为photography，故答案填photography。
【24题详解】
想家的，形容词，英文表达为homesick，故答案填homesick。
【25题详解】
百万，数词，英文表达为million，故答案填million。
【26题详解】
叹气，名词，英文表达为sigh，故答案填sigh。
【27题详解】
一套住房；公寓，名词，英文表达为apartment，故答案填apartment。
【28题详解】
取消……资格，动词，英文表达为disqualify，故答案填disqualify。
第三节中译英---短语（共5个小题: 每小题2分，满分10分）
汉译英
29. 留下……印象：__________
30. (兴奋地)期待，盼望：________
31. 做某事有困难：________
32. 是……的缩写/简称：_________
33. 抛下；留下；把……抛在后面：_________
【答案】29. leave a(n)…impression
30. look forward to…
31. have difficulty (in) doing sth.
32. be short for…
33. leave…behind
【解析】
【分析】汉译英
【29题详解】
考查动词短语，“留下……印象”翻译为“leave a(n)…impression”，故填leave a(n)…impression。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语，“(兴奋地)期待，盼望”翻译为“look forward to…”，故填look forward to…。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语，“做某事有困难”翻译为“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，故填have difficulty (in) doing sth.。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语，“是……的缩写/简称”翻译为“be short for…”，故填be short for…。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语，“抛下；留下；把……抛在后面”翻译为“leave…behind”，故填leave…behind。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860—1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907—1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930—present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913—2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
34. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
35. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
36. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
37. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：Jane Addams，Rachel Carson，Sandra Day O’Connor以及Rosa Parks。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. (任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams) ”可知，Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)部分中“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.( 1952年，Sandra Day O’connor在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业，她在一家律师事务所找不到工作，因为她是女性)”可知，Sandra Day O'Connor被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks (1913-2005)部分中“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.(它持续了一年多，并引发了民权运动)”可知，因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，Rosa Parks对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.(1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”；第三段中“Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.(她在1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》唤起了人们对污染的危险以及化学品对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响的关注)”；第四段中“She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court.(她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并在1981年成为第一位加入美国最高法院的女性)”以及第五段中“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.(它持续了一年多，并引发了民权运动)”由此可推断四位女性都是历史上的先驱。故选C。
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third－generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two－thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
38. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
39. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
40. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
41. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D. Get to know themselves better.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。
【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。
C
I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you — there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient — please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
42. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?
A. Provider. B. Delivery man. C. Collector. D. Medical doctor.
43. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that much time. D. The ice won’t last any longer.
44. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. To London. B. To Newark. C. To Providence. D. To Washington.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者是一名人体干细胞送货员。有一次，作者在机场工作人员的帮助下，有惊无险，准时的把干细胞送到了英国。作者意识到自己送的东西，有可能救了别人的命，所以作者认为自己的工作非常有意义。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.(自2012年3月以来，我已经完成了89次旅行，其中有51次是在国外。在我的小盒子里，我有42个小时的时间来携带干细胞，因为我有两个冰袋，它们只能维持这么长时间。总而言之，从干细胞从捐献者身上提取到它们可以被植入病人体内，我们最多有72小时。所以我总是注意时间)”可知，作者负责的时间段是当干细胞从捐献者身体里取出之后到送到患者那里，所以作者的身份像一个投递员。故划线词意思是“投递员”。A. Provider供应者；B. Delivery man投递员；C. Collector收藏家；D. Medical doctor医生。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.(在我的小盒子里，我有42个小时的时间来携带干细胞，因为我有两个冰袋，它们只能维持这么长时间)”可知，超过了42小时，冰袋就不会再持续维持低温了。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.(她为我安排了一架小飞机，让我在Newark转机，甚至比原计划更早地回到了英国)”可知，Peter 首先到达 Newark。故选B。
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
45. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.
D. It is content-based.
46. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The Chinese.
B. The French.
C. The Mexicans.
D. The Russians.
47. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
48. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. 可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选A项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D 。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups”可知， 沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选B 。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. ____49____Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. ____50____For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
___51___You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. ___52___For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” ___53___However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
【答案】49. D 50. E 51. G 52. F 53. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的重要性、密码的设置方式、密码本的作用。
【49题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容，故选E。
【51题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的解释内容可知介绍了密码设置的又一种方法，G项符合此意，故选G。
【52题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的例子及上句中的a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码本的使用，F项符合此意，承上启下。故选F。
【53题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文介绍密码本的重要作用，A项：没有密码本很难破译，总结上文。故选A。
【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：
1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。
2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。小题1中上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。小题2中后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容。
4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Brian and Lauren got married last November, one very important person was missing: Brian's 91yearold grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to ___54___ it to the couple's special day.
Peg was living for this wedding. ___55___ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day. About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg. I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to ___56___ them. At first, I really felt that it was their personal ___57___ and I didn't want to ___58___ in any way. But they wanted me to come and ___59___ the moment.
When they walked into that room, Peg was so ___60___ to see the couple. She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ” I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，___61___ I didn't miss Peg's every ___62___. Upon seeing them, her face just ____63____. There wasn't a dry eye in the room.
This is what ____64____ are all about — family and love. On their big day, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the ____65____ grandma in the world. This was ____66____ an amazing moment and I'm thankful to photograph them.
Just a month later, Peg ____67____. On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family. Being able to give the family something that they can look back on, I am ____68____ with the occupation I have chosen.
54. A. explain B. make C. admit D. prepare
55. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In consequence of D. In terms of
56. A. invite B. persuade C. encourage D. accompany
57. A. question B. occasion C. opportunity D. agreement
58. A. disturb B. cheat C. worry D. complain
59. A. memorize B. enjoy C. capture D. acknowledge
60. A. weak B. surprised C. lucky D. relieved
61. A. so that B. even if C. unless D. though
62. A. suggestion B. promise C. reaction D. conclusion
63. A. swelled up B. cleaned up C. turned up D. lit up
64. A. manners B. conversations C. experiments D. weddings
65. A. nicest B. most considerate C. happiest D. most intelligent
66. A. possibly B. regularly C. hardly D. absolutely
67. A. moved away B. drove away C. passed away D. broke away
68. A. content B. strict C. concerned D. patient
【答案】54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. C 68. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述祖母因生病不能出席期待已久的孙子的婚礼，而孙子和孙媳在婚礼当天去医院看望她。作者作为摄影师，为能为他们记录下美好的时光而感到荣幸。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：脚踝受伤后，她就不能去参加这对夫妇的婚礼了。A. explain解释；B. make制作，使；C. admit承认，允许进入；D. prepare准备。根据上文“After breaking her ankle”可知，脚踝受伤，因此不能去参加婚礼。make it“成功做某事”。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在医院，但那天她穿了一套漂亮的衣服。A. In spite of尽管，即使；B. In case of以防；C. In consequence of由于；D. In terms of就……而言。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“尽管”符合语境。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的摄影师，我问他们是否需要我陪同一起前往医院。A. invite邀请；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. accompany陪同。根据下文“But they wanted me to come”可推知，作者提出是否需要陪同这对夫妻，他们想要作者和他们一起。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的觉得这是他们的私人场合，无论如何我不想打扰。A. question问题；B. occasion场合；C. opportunity机会；D. agreement同意，协议。根据上文“About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg.”可知，这对夫妻去医院看望祖母，这是他们的私事，即这是一个私人场合。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真觉得这是他们的私人场合，无论如何我不想打扰。A. disturb打扰；B. cheat欺骗；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。结合上文内容可知，此处是指作者不想打扰这对夫妻去医院看望祖母。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们想我一起，抓拍这个时刻。A. memorize记住；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. capture夺取，获得，抓拍；D. acknowledge承认。根据上文“I, as their photographer”和下文“I'm thankful to photograph them”可推知，作者是摄影师，这对夫妻想作者用相机记录他们去医院看望祖母的时刻。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当走进病房时，Peg 惊讶于看到这对夫妻。A. weak虚弱的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. lucky幸运的；D. relieved释然的，宽慰的。根据下文“She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ””推知，Peg看到两位新人的到来感到很惊讶，这毕竟是他们的新婚之日，照理是不会来医院的。故选B。
【61题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我紧随Lauren和Brian进入病房，因此没有错过Peg的每一个反应。 A. so that以便，因此；B. even if尽管，即使；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。“我没有错过”是“我紧随他们进病房”的结果，引用so that连接句子。故选A。
【62题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧随Lauren和Brian进入病房，因此没有错过Peg的每一个反应。A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reaction反应；D. conclusion总结。根据下文“Upon seeing them, her face just ___10___. ”可知，此处是指Peg见到这对夫妻的反应。故选C。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到他们她脸上就露出了喜悦的神情。A. swelled up肿胀；B. cleaned up清除；C. turned up调高，出现；D. lit up点燃，照亮，使……高兴。结合常识推知，孙子在婚礼这天带着孙媳专门来医院看祖母，祖母一定会很高兴，面露喜色。故选D。
【64题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是婚礼的意义所在——家人和爱。A. manners礼仪；B. conversations对话；C. experiments实验；D. weddings婚礼。根据上文“When Brian and Lauren got married last November”推知，作者见证了医院这一幕温情后，觉得这就是婚礼的意义。故选D。
【65题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们大喜的日子，这对夫妻抽时间来看望Peg ，让她成为了世界上最幸福的祖母。A. nicest最好的；B. most considerate最体贴的；C. happiest最幸福的，最高兴的；D. most intelligent最聪明的。根据上文提到Peg生病住院和“the couple spared time to visit Peg”可推知，这对夫妻的看望让Peg很幸福。故选C。
【66题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个令人惊喜的时刻，我很感激能为他们拍照。A. possibly可能地；B. regularly有规律地；C. hardly几乎不；D. absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据下文“I'm thankful to photograph them.”可推知，作者认为这绝对是一个令人惊喜的时刻。故选D。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在一个月后Peg去世了。A. moved away搬走；B. drove away撵走，开走；C. passed away去世；D. broke away挣脱。根据上文“Brian's 91 yearold grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to ___1___ it to the couple's special day.”和“Being able to give the family something that they can look back on”可知，作者的照片给这家人留下了可以回忆的东西，得出老人伤的比较严重，加之年岁已高，由此推知不久便因为病痛去世了。故选C。
【68题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能给这个家庭一些他们可以回忆的东西，我对自己选择的职业感到很满意。A. content满意的；B. strict严格的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“Being able to give the family something that they can look back on”可知，作者的照片给这家人留下了可以回忆的东西。由此推知，作者对自己的职业感到满意。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节用括号内的的单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）。
69. Humans or animals of high ________ (intelligent) are always smart.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】intelligence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：高智商的人或动物总是很聪明。根据空格前形容词high和提示词可知，应填入名词intelligence，意为“智商”，与介词of构成介词短语作后置定语。故填intelligence。
70. After seeing the ________(frighten) film, the boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完恐怖电影后，那男孩吓得不敢在黑夜独自走回家。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；结合句意，分析句子可知，提示词frighten在句中定语修饰名词film，应使用其-ing形式形容词frightening，表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。
71. To meet children’s ________ (curious) , we’d better answer them patiently. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为满足孩子们的好奇心，我们最好耐心回答他们。该空需要填一个名词作宾语，固定搭配to one's curiosity 意为满足...的好奇心；所给词curious为形容词，其名词curiosity符合题意。故填curiosity。
72. We’ll be ________ (responsibility) for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们要对你的安全负责，你也需要对你自己的行为负责。此处应用形容词作表语，be responsible for“对......负责”。故填responsible。
73. The diversity of students’ talents are overlooked because schools ________ (typical) focus on a narrow view of academic ability. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】typically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：学生天赋的多样性被忽视了，因为学校通常只关注狭隘的学术能力。此处应用副词修饰动词短语focus on。故填typically。
74. ________ (judge) from his look, he must be angry with us. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的表情判断，他一定对我们很生气。句中已有谓语动词must be且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，judging from是常用表达，意为“从……判断”。故填Judging。
75. Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：适当的饮食和经常的锻炼可以使人更健康、长寿。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动名词exercising。故填regularly。
76. The child ________ (behavior) so well in class that the teacher praised him in front of others. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】behaved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前表扬了他。分析句子可知，提示词作主句中谓语动词，应用动词形式behave，与主语The child之间是主动关系，再根据从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。 故填behaved。
77. He ________ (argue) against smoking, and insisted that smoking is harmful to health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argued
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他反对吸烟，并坚持认为抽烟有害健康。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文insisted判断为一般过去时。故填argued。
78. To tell you the truth, I am deeply ________ (impress) by the beautiful scenery. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：说实话，这美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。结合句意，分析句子可知，提示词impress(给……留下深刻印象)是句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，应填入其过去分词形式impressed与空格前am构成一般现在时的被动语态，且be impressed by也是常用搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 翻译句子 （满分20分）
79. 你不仅能发贴问具体的问题，而且还能通过阅读世界各地的英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识。（汉译英）
【答案】Not only will you be able to post specific questions, but you’ll also be able to broaden your knowledge by reading posts from English learners around the world.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句意可知，本句可用一般将来时。表示“不仅……而且”用not only…but also连接谓语，not only用于句首，句子前半部分需要半倒装，but also后的分句不用倒装。表示“你不仅能发贴问具体的问题”为not only will you be able to post specific questions，will与动词原形构成一般将来时，be able to do sth意为“能做某事”，不定式符号to接动词短语post specific questions；表示“而且还能通过阅读世界各地的英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识。”为but you’ll also be able to broaden your knowledge by reading posts from English learners around the world，介词短语by doing sth意为“通过做某事”，作状语修饰谓语动词短语broaden your knowledge，介词短语from English learners around the world作后置定语修饰名词posts。句首字母大写，故翻译为Not only will you be able to post specific questions, but you’ll also be able to broaden your knowledge by reading posts from English learners around the world.
80. 在乐队表演不是一份工作。（汉译英）
【答案】Performing/Playing in a band is not a job.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动名词短语作主语。表示“在乐队表演”短语应用“perform/play in a band”，且由句子结构可知，该短语在句中作主语，故应将perform或play变为动名词；表“一份工作”短语可以使用a job，该句句意表达个人观点看法，应用一般现在时。故翻译为Performing/Playing in a band is not a job.
81. 但对Alistair来说，他的这个决定很容易解释：“如果我把Johnny丢下，妈妈会不高兴的。”（be +adj+ to do...）（汉译英）
【答案】But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “If I leave Johnny, my mother will be unhappy.”
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定句型和从句。根据提示“他的这个决定很容易解释”可用固定句型be +adj+ to do...来表达，即his decision be easy to explain，结合语境，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，be动词用was；“妈妈会不高兴的”为主句，表达为my mother will be unhappy，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来； “把某人丢下”为leave sb.，leave作if条件状语从句的谓语动词。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “If I leave Johnny, my mother will be unhappy.”
82. 这就是为什么我写信来谈谈我的看法的原因。（汉译英）
【答案】That's why I'm writing to share my views.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。表达“这就是为什么”用that's why...，why引导表语从句，在从句中充当原因状语；“写信做……”为write to do，为从句谓语动词，结合语境可知，应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作；“分享我的看法”表达为share my views，此处用其不定式形式作目的状语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：That's why I'm writing to share my views.
83. 这里有一些建议，我希望对你有帮助。（here置于句首的倒装句）（汉译英）
【答案】Here are some suggestions that/which I hope will help you.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、时态、倒装和定语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，“这里有一些建议”是主句，说明现在的情况，用一般现在时态，其中“建议”用名词suggestion表示，句中用复数形式suggestions，另外，按题目要求将方位副词here置于句首，方位副词置于句首时会引起句子部分倒装，所以主句可译为：here are some suggestions；“我希望对你有帮助”可处理成定语从句，修饰主句名词suggestions，关系词将先行词suggestions代入定语从句作主语，用关系代词that或which引导，其中 “我希望”是插入语，可用I hope表示，“帮助”是谓语动词，结合句意可知，应用一般将来时态，用will help表示，可译为：that/which I hope will help you。综上， 全句译为：Here are some suggestions that/which I hope will help you.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
84. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。
1. 尊重当地的风俗习惯；
2. 与美国学生多交流；
3. 积极参加户外活动；
4. 注意与人交往时的礼仪。
注意：
1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数在100-120之间，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:custom风俗习惯 manners礼仪
Dear Andrew,
How nice to hear from you again!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Andrew,
How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you.
First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What's more, it's better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners and be modest when getting along with your friends.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类回信作文，属于建议信。除了首尾段功能句，主体部分包含题干中列出的四点内容，稍加发挥，字数就适当了。题目给出要点多，切忌发挥过多导致遗漏了题干中的要点。
【详解】第一步：审题。确定时态和人称。题干要求你给英国笔友Andrew提一些如何适应美国生活的建议。所以时态以一般现在时为主。同时由于是提建议，为了表达委婉，需要使用一些情态动词。
第二步：确定篇章结构。这篇回信可分两段。第一段表明自己对笔友现状的关心以及自己愿意提出一些建议。第二段主要介绍题干中列出的四点建议。
第三步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。如：get used to the life there（适应那边生活），respect the local customs（尊重当地习俗），involve yourself in the natives' lives（融入当地人的生活），join in more outdoor activities（多参加户外活动），mind your own manners（注意礼节），When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗）等。
第四步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第五步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第一段第二句使用了it作形式主语，将不定式放在了句尾，使的作者的英语表达地道自然。第二段结构清晰，使用了“First of all”“Secondly”“What's more”将内容要点分成三层。并且段中的“should”“try to”“it's better for you to…”等词语使的整文语气随和委婉。第二段最后两句分别使用了定语从句与时间状语从句，第二段还使用了谚语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。
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