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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course学案设计
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course学案设计，共22页。
Once upn a time, a daughter cmplained t her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired f struggling all the time.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He filled three pts with water and placed each n a fire. Once the three pts began t bil, he placed ptates, eggs and cffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he tk them ut, putting the ptates and eggs in a bwl and the cffee in a cup.
Turning t his daughter, he said, “Lk clser, and tuch the ptates.” She did and nted that they were sft. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After stripping ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled egg. Finally, he asked her t taste the cffee. Its gd smell brught a smile t her face.
“Father, what des this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans were in the same adversity-the biling water. Hwever, each ne reacted differently.
The strng and hard ptates became weak and sft in the biling water. The eggs were fragile, with thin uter shell prtecting their liquid until they were put in the biling water. Then the inside f the eggs became hard. Hwever, the cffee beans were unique. After they were expsed t the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new. “Which ne d yu want t be like?” he asked. “When adversity kncks n yur dr, hw will yu respnd?”
In life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly matters is what happens within us.
1.Why did the girl cmplain t her father?
A. Because f her hard life.
B. Because f her tiring wrk.
C. Because f her father’s busy wrk.
D. Because f the fd her father cked.
答案：A
2.What can we infer frm this stry?
A. The girl liked the cffee best.
B. The father was gd at cking.
C. The girl didn’t like the ptates and eggs.
D. Different peple have different reactins t adversity.
答案：D
3.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Father and daughter
B. Adversity and a chef
C. A chef and cffee beans
D. Challenges and respnses
答案： D
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
自主学习·激发潜能
Ⅰ. 课文翻译
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展
1. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/adj.符合资格; 具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/v.使具备资格; 使合格; 取得资格(或学历)→ qualificatin /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.资格; 学历; 限定条件
2. enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/adj.热情的; 热心的→ enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/n.热情; 热衷的事物→ enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/n.热心者; 爱好者
3. assign /əˈsaɪn/vt.分派; 布置; 分配→ assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/n. (分派的)工作; 任务
4. envy /ˈenvi/n.&vt.羡慕; 妒忌→ enviable /ˈenviəbl/adj.令人羡慕的; 引起忌妒的
5. abandn /əˈbændən/vt.舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃→ abandned /əˈbændənd/adj.被遗弃的; 被抛弃的
6. belngings /bɪˈlɒŋz/n. [pl.]财物; 动产→ belng /bɪˈlɒŋ/v.属于
7. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj.真正的; 真诚的; 可信赖的→ genuinely /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/adv.真诚地; 诚实地
8. perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n.毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神→ persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə(r)/vi.坚持; 孜孜以求
9. reslve /rɪˈzɒlv/vi.&vt.决定; 决心; 解决(问题或困难)n.决心; 坚定的信念→ reslutin /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n.决议; 解决; 坚定
10. thrugh /ˈθʌrə/adj.深入的; 彻底的; 细致的→ thrughly /ˈθʌrəli/adv.彻底; 完全
11. cruel /ˈkruːəl/adj.残酷的; 残忍的; 冷酷的→ cruelty /ˈkruːəlt/n.残忍; 残酷; 残暴
12. unfrtunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地;
遗憾地→ unfrtunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/adj.不幸的→ frtunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj.幸运的→ frtunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地→ frtune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.运气;
机会; 大笔的钱
13. applicatin /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.申请; 请求; 应用→ apply /əˈplaɪ/v.申请; 涂; 敷; 应用→ applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/n.申请人
Ⅲ. 情境词块
1.turn sb. dwn 拒绝某人
2.set ff 出发; 使(炸弹等)爆炸; 激起
3.well and truly 完全地; 彻底地
4.make it 获得成功; 准时到达; 渡过难关
5.hld n 坚持住; 抓紧; 稍等
6.梦想做…… dream f…
7.对……充满热情; 热衷于 be enthusiastic abut
8.令某人惊讶的是 t ne’s surprise
9.保持情绪高昂 keep ne’s spirits up
10.每况愈下 g frm bad t wrse
Ⅳ. 情境佳句
1.
2.
文本互动·合作探究
Ⅰ. 文本理解
1.Reading fr the main idea.
What’s the main idea f the text?
A.The bitter cnditins n Elephant Island.
B.The difficulties Shackletn and his crew met.
C.The reasn why Blackbrw was turned dwn.
D.The fd they ate during the jurney.
答案： B
1.Reading fr the structure.
Fill in the fllwing blanks with prper wrds.
Reading fr the details.
1.Why was Perce turned dwn when applying t jin the expeditin?
A.He was full f vigur.
B.He was t yung and wasn’t qualified.
C.He wanted t shw ff and made his friends envy him.
D.He can’t equal t the jb f a steward.
答案： B
2.What supplies did the crew give up when the ship gt crushed?
A.A stve.
答案： D
3.Hw did Perce describe Shackletn in his diary?
A.Strict and cnfident.
B.Brave and ambitius.
C.Calm and cnsiderate.
D.Smart and pen-minded.
答案： C
4.What did the crew mainly live n n Elephant Island?
mther’s face.
memries.
答案： A
Ⅱ. 难句突破
1.Hwever, ① when I applied t jin the expeditin , Shackletn turned me dwn ② because he thught ③ I was t yung and wasn’t qualified .
【分析】本句是主从复合句。①为when 引导的时间状语从句;②为because引导的原因状语从句, 其中③为省略连接词 that 的宾语从句。
【译文】然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。
2.①Hw everyne will envy me ② when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places ③ I have been t!
【分析】本句是hw引出的感叹句。①为句子主干部分;②为when引导的时间状语从句;③为省略引导词that的定语从句, 修饰先行词places。
【译文】等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！
Ⅲ. 概要写作
Step 1 Questin Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.Was Perce interested in the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn?
Yes, Perce was interested in the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn.
2.Hw did Perce cme t jin the expeditin?
He secretly went abard and hid in a small cupbard.
3.When was Perce discvered? He was discvered three days after they set ff.
4.Was the vyage an easy ne?
N, the vyage was nt an easy ne.
5.What happened t the Endurance?
The Endurance was stuck and crushed by the ice and then sank.
6.What did the crew members have t d?
They had t camp n the ice and struggled t survive under the bitter cnditins.
7.What did Shackletn d t make sure they culd survive?
Shackletn left the crew t seek help.
8.Hw did Frank and Ernest encurage the crew?
Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve encuraged the crew.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1.用be enthusiastic abut改写第1句。
Perce was enthusiastic abut the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn.
2.用非谓语动词合并第2、3句。
He secretly went abard, hiding in a small cupbard, but was discvered three days after they set ff.
3.用并列连词合并第4、5句。
The vyage was nt easy and the Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice.
4.用强调句改写第8句。
It was Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve that encuraged the crew.
Step 3 Summary Writing
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。
Perce was enthusiastic abut the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn. Therefre, he secretly went abard, hiding in a small cupbard, but was discvered three days after they set ff. The vyage was nt easy and the Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice. The crew had t camp n the ice and struggled t survive under the bitter cnditins. Then Shackletn left t seek help. It was Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve that encuraged the crew.
新知清障·素养构建
核心词汇
1. turn dwn 拒绝; 把……调低; 关小
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①Please turn the vlume dwn, fr I can’t get what my friend said n the phne.
请把音量调低些, 因为我听不清我朋友电话里说了些什么。
②They finally turned up at nearly midnight.
他们终于在近午夜时出现了。
③It turned ut that he wn first prize, which was beynd his expectatin.
结果是他得了一等奖, 这超出了他的预期。
④She has nbdy she can turn t.
她求助无门。
⑤I haven’t even turned in Mnday’s wrk yet.
我连星期一的作业还没交呢。
归纳拓展
（1）调高; 偶然出现; 露面 turn up
（2）结果是; 生产 turn ut
（3）求助; 翻到; 转向 turn t
（4）上交; 提交 turn in
（5）关掉 turn ff
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, r yu culd have prblems.
②The jb turned ut t be harder than we thught.
（2）完成句子
③为了能集中精力学习, 她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。
She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
2. qualified adj.符合资格; 具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①She is extremely well qualified fr the jb.
她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
②I dn’t knw much abut it, s I dn’t feel qualified t cmment.
关于此事我所知不多, 所以觉得没资格评论。
③This training curse will qualify yu fr a better jb.
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
④Previus teaching experience is a necessary qualificatin fr this jb.
教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
归纳拓展
（1）有资格做某事 be/feel qualified t d sth. 适合做; 符合……的条件 be qualified fr sth.
（2）v. 使具备资格; 使合格; 取得资格(或学历) qualify
（3）n. 资格; 学历; 限制条件 qualificatin
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①I’m writing t apply t jin it, thinking that I’m well qualified fr the jb.
②She has met the minimum educatinal requirements fr qualificatin (qualify).
（2）完成句子
③看着这个招聘广告, 他在想自己是否有资格去申请这份工作。
Reading the jb ad, he wndered whether he was qualified t apply fr it .
3. enthusiastic adj.热情的; 热心的
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. 但我对与他们一起探险实在充满热情, 所以偷偷登上了他的船——“坚忍”号, 藏在一个小橱柜里。(教材P38)
典例翻译
①He is enthusiastic abut academic research.
他对学术研究很感兴趣。
②Darren greeted the speaker with great enthusiasm.
Darren非常热情地接待了演讲者。
③He is a great sprts enthusiast.
他是个真正的体育爱好者。
归纳拓展
（1）对……充满热情; 热衷于 be enthusiastic abut
（2）n.热情; 热衷的事物 enthusiasm
n.热心者; 爱好者 enthusiast
（3）enthusiastically adv.热心地; 满腔热情地
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm (enthusiastic).
②The annuncement was greeted enthusiastically (enthusiastic).
（2）单句写作
③全体员工都对这个项目感兴趣。
All the staff are enthusiastic abut the prject.
4. assign vt.分派; 布置; 分配
He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day. 他安排我做服务员, 因此, 我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。(教材P38)
典例翻译
①The teacher assigned a different task t each f the children. = The teacher assigned each f the children a different task.
老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。
②I was assigned t B platn.
我被派到B排工作。
③The general manager assigned him t guide the cnstructin f the building.
总经理派他去指导这栋大楼的建设。
④Yu will need t cmplete three written assignments per semester.
你每学期要完成三个书面作业。
归纳拓展
（1）分配某物给某人; 分派、布置(工作、任务等)给某人 assign sb. sth. = assign sth. t sb.
（2）指派某人到某(部分、地方) assign sb. t…
（3）分配某人做某事; 指派某人做某事 assign sb. t d sth.
（4）n. (分派的)工作; 任务 assignment
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①We believe the time and hard wrk invlved in cmpleting the assignment (assign) are wrthwhile.
②The teacher assigned me t write (write) an essay abut the refrm and pening-up plicy f China.
（2）单句写作
③毕业之前, 我们的导师会给我们布置论文。
Befre graduatin, ur tutr will assign us papers. = Befre graduatin, ur tutr will assign papers t us .
5. envy n. &vt. 羡慕; 妒忌
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！(教材P38)
典例翻译
①He will have a chance f visiting Guilin. We all envy him his gd frtune.
他将有机会游览桂林, 我们都很羡慕他的好运。
②The new watch was the envy f his classmates.
那块新的手表令他的同学们羡慕。
③They lked with envy at her latest purchase.
他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。
④He is in the enviable psitin f having tw jb ffers t chse frm.
他有两份工作可选, 真让人羡慕。
归纳拓展
（1）羡慕/忌妒某人有某物 envy sb. sth.
（2）成为羡慕/忌妒的对象 be the envy f
羡慕地; 忌妒地 with envy
（3）adj.令人羡慕的; 引起忌妒的 enviable
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①He lked with envy at his friend’s new car.
②Peple can’t help envying （envy） his wages and lifestyle.
（2）完成句子
③随着中国互联网的发展, 我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。
With the develpment f the Internet in China, ur mbile payment has becme the envy f ther cuntries .
6. abandn vt.舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃
Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies-the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. 在我们弃船之前, 沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起, 告诉我们要抢救最重要的物资——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①He abandned studying abrad because f his father’s illness.
因为他父亲的病, 他放弃了出国留学。
②The study shwed a deep fear amng the elderly f being abandned t the care f strangers.
研究表明, 老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
③He abandned himself t despair.
他陷入绝望。
④He psts phts f abandned cats and dgs nt the Internet in rder t aruse peple’s cncern.
他在网上发布被遗弃的猫和狗的照片以引起人们的关心。
归纳拓展
（1）放弃做某事 abandn ding sth.
把……丢弃给……; 把……丢到…… abandn sb./sth. t sb./sth.
陷入; 沉湎于（某种情感） abandn neself t
（2）adj.被遗弃的; 被抛弃的 abandned
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①These abandned （abandn） children have nw gt a new hme.
②Hwever, these plans were abandned （abandn） because f financial prblems.
（2）完成句子
③我们害怕陷入自己的情感中, 以防我们看起来太懦弱或失控。
We are scared t abandn urselves t ur feelings in case we seem t weak r ut f cntrl.
7. belngings n. [pl.] 财物; 动产
We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. 他不允许我们带走大部分的个人物品, 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了自己所有的黄金。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①Setting ft n the hmeland, he felt a strng sense f belnging.踏上祖国的土地, 他有一种强烈的归属感。
②While the tw are nly days apart in age they seem t belng t whlly different generatins.
虽然这两位年龄上只有几天之差, 但他们好像属于完全不同年代的人。
归纳拓展
（1）属于（无被动语态） belng t
（2）归属感 a sense f belnging
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①Lckers are available t stre any belngings （belng） during yur visit.
②Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging （belng） starts with small talk.
（2）完成句子
③我的自行车正在修理中。（belnging t作后置定语）
The bike belnging t me is under repair.
8. applicatin n.申请; 请求; 应用
Unfrtunately, his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. 不幸的是, 他的申请被拒绝了, 因为他太年轻了, 资格不够。（教材P40）
典例翻译
①They made an applicatin t the cmmittee fr permissin t use this tennis curt.
他们向委员会申请使用这个网球场。
②When applying fr a visa, yu need t state simply and clearly the reasns why yu need it.
申请签证时, 你需要简单明了地说明申请理由。
③The new technlgy was applied t farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
④He has been applying himself t achieving his persnal gal.
他一直致力于实现他的个人目标。
归纳拓展
（1）（向某人）申请…… make an applicatin （t sb.） fr sth.
（2）apply v. 应用; 申请
申请…… apply fr…
把……应用到…… apply…t…
致力于; 专心于 apply neself t
（3）applicant n.申请人
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①I attached a pht t my applicatin （apply） frm and sent it t the cmpany.
②Lisa applied t a big cmpany fr a pst last week.
（2）单句写作
③只有用这种方式, 我们才能更好地将理论应用于实践。
Only in this way can we better apply thery t practice.
重点句型
It（just）s happens that…碰巧……
Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 好吧, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①It happened that she was ut when we called.
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
②She happened t be ut when we called.
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
③I hpe nthing has happened t them.
我希望他们没出事。
归纳拓展
（1） sb. happens t d sth. = It happens that…碰巧……
（2）某人碰巧做某事 sb. happens t d sth.
某事发生在某人身上 sth. happens t sb.
学以致用
（1）单句填空
① It just s happened that they’d been invited t.
②I happened t be （be） there when the accident happened.
（2）单句写作
③这是我遇到过的最好的事。
It’s the best thing that has ever happened t me.
素养达标·迁移创新
Ⅰ. 语境填词
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.It happened n a bitter (严寒的) winter mrning.
2.After retiring frm the navy, he went n an expeditin (探险).
3.He shwed remarkable endurance (忍耐力) thrughut his illness.
4.He wrked with renewed vigur (活力) and determinatin.
5.Althugh the expeditin might be a bitter and miserable (痛苦的) experience, they were fearless.
6.I want t find a decent (体面的) and leisurable jb with high pay in the future, and then I can spend mre time n travelling and ther meaningful things.
7.I felt warm and csy (舒适的) sitting by the fire.
8.It was selfish (自私的) f him t leave all the wrk t yu.
9.T be hnest, if it is a genuine (真正的) Michelangel drawing, it will sell fr millins f punds.
10.Officers have made a thrugh (细致的) examinatin f the wreckage.
Ⅱ. 语境选词
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1.T safeguard peple’s safety and reduce pllutin, the firewrks are nt allwed t be set ff in the city.
2.They managed t hld n until rescuers arrived.
3.When the plice arrived, the crwd scattered in all directins .
4.Walking alne in the dark, the by whistled t keep up his curage.
5.She dreams f running her wn business.
6.We hpe fr imprvement but things g frm bad t wrse .
7.The public shuld learn t distinguish true and false infrmatin, because sme infrmatin n the Internet can be well and truly wrng.
8.The plan that he came up with wasn’t practical and achievable, s the cmpany turned dwn it.
9.He was enthusiastic abut ur expeditin and gave us a lt f guidance.
10.I believe I have the talent t make it .
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
1.
As a yung man full f bth passin and endurance, Perce Blackbrw had lng been 1. dreaming (dream) f a decent adventure, s he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackletn turned dwn his request t jin the expeditin. Perce 2. secretly (secret) hid himself in a cupbard, nly 3. t be fund (find) three days after they set ff. He felt frtunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead f being sent back hme.
It turned 4. ut t be a tugh jurney. The ship gt 5. stuck (stick) in the ice as they apprached Antarctica and they had t abandn the ship. 6. Under the guidance f Sir Ernest, they 7. threw (thrw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banj, 8. which kept their spirits up during the jurney. Survival was nt easy and things went frm bad t wrse. Finally Sir Ernest left fr Suth Gergia Island in rder t find help. The desperate situatin made yung Perce Blackbrw feel dwn and becme bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9. encuragement (encurage) and cncern frm Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest’s reslve and perseverance filled him with hpe. Realizing that he shuldn’t becme selfish just because f 10. the adversity they were faced with, he learned t be ptimistic and determined.主题学习目标
通过本单元学习了解探险家及其他杰出人物是如何克服逆境的, 加深学生对一些优秀品质的理解, 培养他们坚忍不拔的毅力和永不言败的决心。
语言能力目标
核心单词
wage, biter, enthusiastic, abard, asign, envy, sink, abandn, navy, decent, genuine, reslve, cruel, thrugh, furniture, frtunately, aplicatin, bark, rugby, bat, damp, recreatin, guidance, advertise, crprate, mtr, can-didate, episde, cmmitment, mtive, Cnfucianism
重点词块
turnsb. dwn, makefire, givef
单元语法
现在完成进行时
写作能力
根据本单元所学知识能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的故事类人物介绍。
教材原文
教材译文
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins. Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
31 Oct,1914
…Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn-this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur. Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb, but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first!” He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
21Nv, 1915
The jurney has nt been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies-the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. This was n time t panic. We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up.
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
20 May, 1916
We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable place. Sn after we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 kilmetres away-the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue? N. N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here.
I feel lw. It’s cld and windy. The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd. I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm, sunny days, and my mther’s face… Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air.
I shuted, “Shut the dr!”“Hld n nw, Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply. “We’ve caught anther penguin, s it’s penguin sup tnight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees! Withut Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by nw. Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe. Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all.
一次成功的失败
珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一, 参加他的探险活动被视为极大的荣耀。以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。
1914年10月31日
……好吧, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。
跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——这是我一直梦寐以求的冒险之旅。我已经准备好了。19岁的我身体健康、充满活力。然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。但我对与他们一起探险实在充满热情, 所以偷偷登上了他的船——“坚忍”号, 藏在一个小橱柜里。不幸的是, 我们出发三天后我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返航, 于是给了我份工作, 但在这之前他警告我：“要是到了不得不吃人的地步, 你就是第一个！”他安排我做服务员, 因此, 我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。
等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！
1915年11月21日
这段旅程并不轻松。当我们接近南极洲时,“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。我们周围都结冰了, 我们彻底被困住了！我们看到船被冰压碎了。船沉没时, 我们的心也跟着沉了。
在我们弃船之前, 沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起, 告诉我们要抢救最重要的物资——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在没时间恐慌。他不允许我们带走大部分的个人物品, 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了自己所有的黄金。但出乎我们意料的是, 他让赫西留着他的班卓琴。赫西经常演奏它来振奋我们的精神。
我们现在在冰上扎营, 想方设法生存。但是, 春季将至, 冰很快就会开始融化。
1916年5月20日
我们已经挣扎了数日, 但象岛上的情况却越发糟糕了。现在, 在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸我们挤在一艘小船下。我们到达后不久, 沙克尔顿就离开我们去1,320千米远的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助了——这次航行太过危险, 加之困难重重, 我们都去的话, 仅靠我们坐的小船是没法成功的。要是沙克尔顿失败了, 我们还有得救的希望吗？没有, 世上没有一支海军会在象岛停留, 也没有其他人知道我们在这里。
我心情很低落。天气又冷又刮着风, 岛上没有任何植被。有时, 我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅来吃, 否则就没有食物。我尽力去想一些更快乐的事情：像样的食物, 温暖干燥的衣服, 舒适的卧室, 阳光明媚的日子, 还有我妈妈的脸……然而, 这些快乐的回忆很快就被突然袭来的冷空气打断了。
我大喊：“关门！”“要坚持住啊, 珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”有人答道, “我们又抓到一只企鹅, 今晚喝企鹅汤！” 上天保佑弗兰克·怀尔德, 他是除了我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿外, 最善良温和的男人。我怎么会变得跟托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和暴躁啊！要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特, 我们早就死了。他们对他人真诚的关心, 他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。毕竟, 也许我们还是有机会回家的。
句型公式
It (just) s happens that…碰巧; 恰好
教材原句
Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 是这样的, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。
中文例句
我碰巧没带钱。
句式仿写
It s happened that I had n mney with me.
句型公式
There is a chance (that)…有机会……
教材原句
Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all. 毕竟, 也许我们还是有机会回家的。
中文例句
我们队很有可能赢得这场比赛。
句式仿写
There is a great chance (that) ur team will win the game.
Jin the expeditin
●applied but was 1. turned dwn
●secretly went abard and hid in a 2. cupbard but was sn discvered
●wrked as a 3. steward and served meals
During the jurney: nt an 4. easy ne
●The ship gt 5. crushed by the ice.
●We abandned the ship and mst f ur 6. belngings but kept a banj.
●Things n the island were getting 7. wrse and Shackletn went t 8. find/seek help.
●Frank and Ernest gave me hpe with their 9. perseverance and 10. reslve .
make it; hld n; turn dwn; well and truly; set ff; keep up; in all directins; g frm bad t wrse; dream f; be enthusiastic abut
Once upn a time, a daughter cmplained t her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired f struggling all the time.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He filled three pts with water and placed each n a fire. Once the three pts began t bil, he placed ptates, eggs and cffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he tk them ut, putting the ptates and eggs in a bwl and the cffee in a cup.
Turning t his daughter, he said, “Lk clser, and tuch the ptates.” She did and nted that they were sft. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After stripping ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled egg. Finally, he asked her t taste the cffee. Its gd smell brught a smile t her face.
“Father, what des this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans were in the same adversity-the biling water. Hwever, each ne reacted differently.
The strng and hard ptates became weak and sft in the biling water. The eggs were fragile, with thin uter shell prtecting their liquid until they were put in the biling water. Then the inside f the eggs became hard. Hwever, the cffee beans were unique. After they were expsed t the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new. “Which ne d yu want t be like?” he asked. “When adversity kncks n yur dr, hw will yu respnd?”
In life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly matters is what happens within us.
1.Why did the girl cmplain t her father?
A. Because f her hard life.
B. Because f her tiring wrk.
C. Because f her father’s busy wrk.
D. Because f the fd her father cked.
答案：A
2.What can we infer frm this stry?
A. The girl liked the cffee best.
B. The father was gd at cking.
C. The girl didn’t like the ptates and eggs.
D. Different peple have different reactins t adversity.
答案：D
3.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Father and daughter
B. Adversity and a chef
C. A chef and cffee beans
D. Challenges and respnses
答案： D
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
自主学习·激发潜能
Ⅰ. 课文翻译
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展
1. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/adj.符合资格; 具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/v.使具备资格; 使合格; 取得资格(或学历)→ qualificatin /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.资格; 学历; 限定条件
2. enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/adj.热情的; 热心的→ enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/n.热情; 热衷的事物→ enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/n.热心者; 爱好者
3. assign /əˈsaɪn/vt.分派; 布置; 分配→ assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/n. (分派的)工作; 任务
4. envy /ˈenvi/n.&vt.羡慕; 妒忌→ enviable /ˈenviəbl/adj.令人羡慕的; 引起忌妒的
5. abandn /əˈbændən/vt.舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃→ abandned /əˈbændənd/adj.被遗弃的; 被抛弃的
6. belngings /bɪˈlɒŋz/n. [pl.]财物; 动产→ belng /bɪˈlɒŋ/v.属于
7. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj.真正的; 真诚的; 可信赖的→ genuinely /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/adv.真诚地; 诚实地
8. perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n.毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神→ persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə(r)/vi.坚持; 孜孜以求
9. reslve /rɪˈzɒlv/vi.&vt.决定; 决心; 解决(问题或困难)n.决心; 坚定的信念→ reslutin /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n.决议; 解决; 坚定
10. thrugh /ˈθʌrə/adj.深入的; 彻底的; 细致的→ thrughly /ˈθʌrəli/adv.彻底; 完全
11. cruel /ˈkruːəl/adj.残酷的; 残忍的; 冷酷的→ cruelty /ˈkruːəlt/n.残忍; 残酷; 残暴
12. unfrtunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地;
遗憾地→ unfrtunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/adj.不幸的→ frtunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj.幸运的→ frtunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地→ frtune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.运气;
机会; 大笔的钱
13. applicatin /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.申请; 请求; 应用→ apply /əˈplaɪ/v.申请; 涂; 敷; 应用→ applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/n.申请人
Ⅲ. 情境词块
1.turn sb. dwn 拒绝某人
2.set ff 出发; 使(炸弹等)爆炸; 激起
3.well and truly 完全地; 彻底地
4.make it 获得成功; 准时到达; 渡过难关
5.hld n 坚持住; 抓紧; 稍等
6.梦想做…… dream f…
7.对……充满热情; 热衷于 be enthusiastic abut
8.令某人惊讶的是 t ne’s surprise
9.保持情绪高昂 keep ne’s spirits up
10.每况愈下 g frm bad t wrse
Ⅳ. 情境佳句
1.
2.
文本互动·合作探究
Ⅰ. 文本理解
1.Reading fr the main idea.
What’s the main idea f the text?
A.The bitter cnditins n Elephant Island.
B.The difficulties Shackletn and his crew met.
C.The reasn why Blackbrw was turned dwn.
D.The fd they ate during the jurney.
答案： B
1.Reading fr the structure.
Fill in the fllwing blanks with prper wrds.
Reading fr the details.
1.Why was Perce turned dwn when applying t jin the expeditin?
A.He was full f vigur.
B.He was t yung and wasn’t qualified.
C.He wanted t shw ff and made his friends envy him.
D.He can’t equal t the jb f a steward.
答案： B
2.What supplies did the crew give up when the ship gt crushed?
A.A stve.
答案： D
3.Hw did Perce describe Shackletn in his diary?
A.Strict and cnfident.
B.Brave and ambitius.
C.Calm and cnsiderate.
D.Smart and pen-minded.
答案： C
4.What did the crew mainly live n n Elephant Island?
mther’s face.
memries.
答案： A
Ⅱ. 难句突破
1.Hwever, ① when I applied t jin the expeditin , Shackletn turned me dwn ② because he thught ③ I was t yung and wasn’t qualified .
【分析】本句是主从复合句。①为when 引导的时间状语从句;②为because引导的原因状语从句, 其中③为省略连接词 that 的宾语从句。
【译文】然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。
2.①Hw everyne will envy me ② when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places ③ I have been t!
【分析】本句是hw引出的感叹句。①为句子主干部分;②为when引导的时间状语从句;③为省略引导词that的定语从句, 修饰先行词places。
【译文】等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！
Ⅲ. 概要写作
Step 1 Questin Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.Was Perce interested in the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn?
Yes, Perce was interested in the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn.
2.Hw did Perce cme t jin the expeditin?
He secretly went abard and hid in a small cupbard.
3.When was Perce discvered? He was discvered three days after they set ff.
4.Was the vyage an easy ne?
N, the vyage was nt an easy ne.
5.What happened t the Endurance?
The Endurance was stuck and crushed by the ice and then sank.
6.What did the crew members have t d?
They had t camp n the ice and struggled t survive under the bitter cnditins.
7.What did Shackletn d t make sure they culd survive?
Shackletn left the crew t seek help.
8.Hw did Frank and Ernest encurage the crew?
Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve encuraged the crew.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1.用be enthusiastic abut改写第1句。
Perce was enthusiastic abut the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn.
2.用非谓语动词合并第2、3句。
He secretly went abard, hiding in a small cupbard, but was discvered three days after they set ff.
3.用并列连词合并第4、5句。
The vyage was nt easy and the Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice.
4.用强调句改写第8句。
It was Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve that encuraged the crew.
Step 3 Summary Writing
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。
Perce was enthusiastic abut the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn. Therefre, he secretly went abard, hiding in a small cupbard, but was discvered three days after they set ff. The vyage was nt easy and the Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice. The crew had t camp n the ice and struggled t survive under the bitter cnditins. Then Shackletn left t seek help. It was Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve that encuraged the crew.
新知清障·素养构建
核心词汇
1. turn dwn 拒绝; 把……调低; 关小
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①Please turn the vlume dwn, fr I can’t get what my friend said n the phne.
请把音量调低些, 因为我听不清我朋友电话里说了些什么。
②They finally turned up at nearly midnight.
他们终于在近午夜时出现了。
③It turned ut that he wn first prize, which was beynd his expectatin.
结果是他得了一等奖, 这超出了他的预期。
④She has nbdy she can turn t.
她求助无门。
⑤I haven’t even turned in Mnday’s wrk yet.
我连星期一的作业还没交呢。
归纳拓展
（1）调高; 偶然出现; 露面 turn up
（2）结果是; 生产 turn ut
（3）求助; 翻到; 转向 turn t
（4）上交; 提交 turn in
（5）关掉 turn ff
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, r yu culd have prblems.
②The jb turned ut t be harder than we thught.
（2）完成句子
③为了能集中精力学习, 她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。
She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
2. qualified adj.符合资格; 具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①She is extremely well qualified fr the jb.
她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
②I dn’t knw much abut it, s I dn’t feel qualified t cmment.
关于此事我所知不多, 所以觉得没资格评论。
③This training curse will qualify yu fr a better jb.
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
④Previus teaching experience is a necessary qualificatin fr this jb.
教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
归纳拓展
（1）有资格做某事 be/feel qualified t d sth. 适合做; 符合……的条件 be qualified fr sth.
（2）v. 使具备资格; 使合格; 取得资格(或学历) qualify
（3）n. 资格; 学历; 限制条件 qualificatin
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①I’m writing t apply t jin it, thinking that I’m well qualified fr the jb.
②She has met the minimum educatinal requirements fr qualificatin (qualify).
（2）完成句子
③看着这个招聘广告, 他在想自己是否有资格去申请这份工作。
Reading the jb ad, he wndered whether he was qualified t apply fr it .
3. enthusiastic adj.热情的; 热心的
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. 但我对与他们一起探险实在充满热情, 所以偷偷登上了他的船——“坚忍”号, 藏在一个小橱柜里。(教材P38)
典例翻译
①He is enthusiastic abut academic research.
他对学术研究很感兴趣。
②Darren greeted the speaker with great enthusiasm.
Darren非常热情地接待了演讲者。
③He is a great sprts enthusiast.
他是个真正的体育爱好者。
归纳拓展
（1）对……充满热情; 热衷于 be enthusiastic abut
（2）n.热情; 热衷的事物 enthusiasm
n.热心者; 爱好者 enthusiast
（3）enthusiastically adv.热心地; 满腔热情地
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm (enthusiastic).
②The annuncement was greeted enthusiastically (enthusiastic).
（2）单句写作
③全体员工都对这个项目感兴趣。
All the staff are enthusiastic abut the prject.
4. assign vt.分派; 布置; 分配
He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day. 他安排我做服务员, 因此, 我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。(教材P38)
典例翻译
①The teacher assigned a different task t each f the children. = The teacher assigned each f the children a different task.
老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。
②I was assigned t B platn.
我被派到B排工作。
③The general manager assigned him t guide the cnstructin f the building.
总经理派他去指导这栋大楼的建设。
④Yu will need t cmplete three written assignments per semester.
你每学期要完成三个书面作业。
归纳拓展
（1）分配某物给某人; 分派、布置(工作、任务等)给某人 assign sb. sth. = assign sth. t sb.
（2）指派某人到某(部分、地方) assign sb. t…
（3）分配某人做某事; 指派某人做某事 assign sb. t d sth.
（4）n. (分派的)工作; 任务 assignment
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①We believe the time and hard wrk invlved in cmpleting the assignment (assign) are wrthwhile.
②The teacher assigned me t write (write) an essay abut the refrm and pening-up plicy f China.
（2）单句写作
③毕业之前, 我们的导师会给我们布置论文。
Befre graduatin, ur tutr will assign us papers. = Befre graduatin, ur tutr will assign papers t us .
5. envy n. &vt. 羡慕; 妒忌
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！(教材P38)
典例翻译
①He will have a chance f visiting Guilin. We all envy him his gd frtune.
他将有机会游览桂林, 我们都很羡慕他的好运。
②The new watch was the envy f his classmates.
那块新的手表令他的同学们羡慕。
③They lked with envy at her latest purchase.
他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。
④He is in the enviable psitin f having tw jb ffers t chse frm.
他有两份工作可选, 真让人羡慕。
归纳拓展
（1）羡慕/忌妒某人有某物 envy sb. sth.
（2）成为羡慕/忌妒的对象 be the envy f
羡慕地; 忌妒地 with envy
（3）adj.令人羡慕的; 引起忌妒的 enviable
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①He lked with envy at his friend’s new car.
②Peple can’t help envying （envy） his wages and lifestyle.
（2）完成句子
③随着中国互联网的发展, 我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。
With the develpment f the Internet in China, ur mbile payment has becme the envy f ther cuntries .
6. abandn vt.舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃
Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies-the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. 在我们弃船之前, 沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起, 告诉我们要抢救最重要的物资——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①He abandned studying abrad because f his father’s illness.
因为他父亲的病, 他放弃了出国留学。
②The study shwed a deep fear amng the elderly f being abandned t the care f strangers.
研究表明, 老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
③He abandned himself t despair.
他陷入绝望。
④He psts phts f abandned cats and dgs nt the Internet in rder t aruse peple’s cncern.
他在网上发布被遗弃的猫和狗的照片以引起人们的关心。
归纳拓展
（1）放弃做某事 abandn ding sth.
把……丢弃给……; 把……丢到…… abandn sb./sth. t sb./sth.
陷入; 沉湎于（某种情感） abandn neself t
（2）adj.被遗弃的; 被抛弃的 abandned
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①These abandned （abandn） children have nw gt a new hme.
②Hwever, these plans were abandned （abandn） because f financial prblems.
（2）完成句子
③我们害怕陷入自己的情感中, 以防我们看起来太懦弱或失控。
We are scared t abandn urselves t ur feelings in case we seem t weak r ut f cntrl.
7. belngings n. [pl.] 财物; 动产
We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. 他不允许我们带走大部分的个人物品, 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了自己所有的黄金。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①Setting ft n the hmeland, he felt a strng sense f belnging.踏上祖国的土地, 他有一种强烈的归属感。
②While the tw are nly days apart in age they seem t belng t whlly different generatins.
虽然这两位年龄上只有几天之差, 但他们好像属于完全不同年代的人。
归纳拓展
（1）属于（无被动语态） belng t
（2）归属感 a sense f belnging
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①Lckers are available t stre any belngings （belng） during yur visit.
②Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging （belng） starts with small talk.
（2）完成句子
③我的自行车正在修理中。（belnging t作后置定语）
The bike belnging t me is under repair.
8. applicatin n.申请; 请求; 应用
Unfrtunately, his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. 不幸的是, 他的申请被拒绝了, 因为他太年轻了, 资格不够。（教材P40）
典例翻译
①They made an applicatin t the cmmittee fr permissin t use this tennis curt.
他们向委员会申请使用这个网球场。
②When applying fr a visa, yu need t state simply and clearly the reasns why yu need it.
申请签证时, 你需要简单明了地说明申请理由。
③The new technlgy was applied t farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
④He has been applying himself t achieving his persnal gal.
他一直致力于实现他的个人目标。
归纳拓展
（1）（向某人）申请…… make an applicatin （t sb.） fr sth.
（2）apply v. 应用; 申请
申请…… apply fr…
把……应用到…… apply…t…
致力于; 专心于 apply neself t
（3）applicant n.申请人
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①I attached a pht t my applicatin （apply） frm and sent it t the cmpany.
②Lisa applied t a big cmpany fr a pst last week.
（2）单句写作
③只有用这种方式, 我们才能更好地将理论应用于实践。
Only in this way can we better apply thery t practice.
重点句型
It（just）s happens that…碰巧……
Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 好吧, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。（教材P38）
典例翻译
①It happened that she was ut when we called.
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
②She happened t be ut when we called.
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
③I hpe nthing has happened t them.
我希望他们没出事。
归纳拓展
（1） sb. happens t d sth. = It happens that…碰巧……
（2）某人碰巧做某事 sb. happens t d sth.
某事发生在某人身上 sth. happens t sb.
学以致用
（1）单句填空
① It just s happened that they’d been invited t.
②I happened t be （be） there when the accident happened.
（2）单句写作
③这是我遇到过的最好的事。
It’s the best thing that has ever happened t me.
素养达标·迁移创新
Ⅰ. 语境填词
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.It happened n a bitter (严寒的) winter mrning.
2.After retiring frm the navy, he went n an expeditin (探险).
3.He shwed remarkable endurance (忍耐力) thrughut his illness.
4.He wrked with renewed vigur (活力) and determinatin.
5.Althugh the expeditin might be a bitter and miserable (痛苦的) experience, they were fearless.
6.I want t find a decent (体面的) and leisurable jb with high pay in the future, and then I can spend mre time n travelling and ther meaningful things.
7.I felt warm and csy (舒适的) sitting by the fire.
8.It was selfish (自私的) f him t leave all the wrk t yu.
9.T be hnest, if it is a genuine (真正的) Michelangel drawing, it will sell fr millins f punds.
10.Officers have made a thrugh (细致的) examinatin f the wreckage.
Ⅱ. 语境选词
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1.T safeguard peple’s safety and reduce pllutin, the firewrks are nt allwed t be set ff in the city.
2.They managed t hld n until rescuers arrived.
3.When the plice arrived, the crwd scattered in all directins .
4.Walking alne in the dark, the by whistled t keep up his curage.
5.She dreams f running her wn business.
6.We hpe fr imprvement but things g frm bad t wrse .
7.The public shuld learn t distinguish true and false infrmatin, because sme infrmatin n the Internet can be well and truly wrng.
8.The plan that he came up with wasn’t practical and achievable, s the cmpany turned dwn it.
9.He was enthusiastic abut ur expeditin and gave us a lt f guidance.
10.I believe I have the talent t make it .
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
1.
As a yung man full f bth passin and endurance, Perce Blackbrw had lng been 1. dreaming (dream) f a decent adventure, s he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackletn turned dwn his request t jin the expeditin. Perce 2. secretly (secret) hid himself in a cupbard, nly 3. t be fund (find) three days after they set ff. He felt frtunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead f being sent back hme.
It turned 4. ut t be a tugh jurney. The ship gt 5. stuck (stick) in the ice as they apprached Antarctica and they had t abandn the ship. 6. Under the guidance f Sir Ernest, they 7. threw (thrw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banj, 8. which kept their spirits up during the jurney. Survival was nt easy and things went frm bad t wrse. Finally Sir Ernest left fr Suth Gergia Island in rder t find help. The desperate situatin made yung Perce Blackbrw feel dwn and becme bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9. encuragement (encurage) and cncern frm Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest’s reslve and perseverance filled him with hpe. Realizing that he shuldn’t becme selfish just because f 10. the adversity they were faced with, he learned t be ptimistic and determined.主题学习目标
通过本单元学习了解探险家及其他杰出人物是如何克服逆境的, 加深学生对一些优秀品质的理解, 培养他们坚忍不拔的毅力和永不言败的决心。
语言能力目标
核心单词
wage, biter, enthusiastic, abard, asign, envy, sink, abandn, navy, decent, genuine, reslve, cruel, thrugh, furniture, frtunately, aplicatin, bark, rugby, bat, damp, recreatin, guidance, advertise, crprate, mtr, can-didate, episde, cmmitment, mtive, Cnfucianism
重点词块
turnsb. dwn, makefire, givef
单元语法
现在完成进行时
写作能力
根据本单元所学知识能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的故事类人物介绍。
教材原文
教材译文
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins. Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
31 Oct,1914
…Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn-this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur. Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb, but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first!” He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
21Nv, 1915
The jurney has nt been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies-the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. This was n time t panic. We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up.
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
20 May, 1916
We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable place. Sn after we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 kilmetres away-the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue? N. N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here.
I feel lw. It’s cld and windy. The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd. I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm, sunny days, and my mther’s face… Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air.
I shuted, “Shut the dr!”“Hld n nw, Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply. “We’ve caught anther penguin, s it’s penguin sup tnight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees! Withut Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by nw. Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe. Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all.
一次成功的失败
珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一, 参加他的探险活动被视为极大的荣耀。以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。
1914年10月31日
……好吧, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。
跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——这是我一直梦寐以求的冒险之旅。我已经准备好了。19岁的我身体健康、充满活力。然而, 当我申请加入探险队时, 沙克尔顿拒绝了我, 因为他认为我太年轻, 没有资格。但我对与他们一起探险实在充满热情, 所以偷偷登上了他的船——“坚忍”号, 藏在一个小橱柜里。不幸的是, 我们出发三天后我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返航, 于是给了我份工作, 但在这之前他警告我：“要是到了不得不吃人的地步, 你就是第一个！”他安排我做服务员, 因此, 我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。
等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方时, 他们该多羡慕我啊！
1915年11月21日
这段旅程并不轻松。当我们接近南极洲时,“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。我们周围都结冰了, 我们彻底被困住了！我们看到船被冰压碎了。船沉没时, 我们的心也跟着沉了。
在我们弃船之前, 沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起, 告诉我们要抢救最重要的物资——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在没时间恐慌。他不允许我们带走大部分的个人物品, 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了自己所有的黄金。但出乎我们意料的是, 他让赫西留着他的班卓琴。赫西经常演奏它来振奋我们的精神。
我们现在在冰上扎营, 想方设法生存。但是, 春季将至, 冰很快就会开始融化。
1916年5月20日
我们已经挣扎了数日, 但象岛上的情况却越发糟糕了。现在, 在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸我们挤在一艘小船下。我们到达后不久, 沙克尔顿就离开我们去1,320千米远的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助了——这次航行太过危险, 加之困难重重, 我们都去的话, 仅靠我们坐的小船是没法成功的。要是沙克尔顿失败了, 我们还有得救的希望吗？没有, 世上没有一支海军会在象岛停留, 也没有其他人知道我们在这里。
我心情很低落。天气又冷又刮着风, 岛上没有任何植被。有时, 我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅来吃, 否则就没有食物。我尽力去想一些更快乐的事情：像样的食物, 温暖干燥的衣服, 舒适的卧室, 阳光明媚的日子, 还有我妈妈的脸……然而, 这些快乐的回忆很快就被突然袭来的冷空气打断了。
我大喊：“关门！”“要坚持住啊, 珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”有人答道, “我们又抓到一只企鹅, 今晚喝企鹅汤！” 上天保佑弗兰克·怀尔德, 他是除了我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿外, 最善良温和的男人。我怎么会变得跟托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和暴躁啊！要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特, 我们早就死了。他们对他人真诚的关心, 他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。毕竟, 也许我们还是有机会回家的。
句型公式
It (just) s happens that…碰巧; 恰好
教材原句
Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 是这样的, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。
中文例句
我碰巧没带钱。
句式仿写
It s happened that I had n mney with me.
句型公式
There is a chance (that)…有机会……
教材原句
Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all. 毕竟, 也许我们还是有机会回家的。
中文例句
我们队很有可能赢得这场比赛。
句式仿写
There is a great chance (that) ur team will win the game.
Jin the expeditin
●applied but was 1. turned dwn
●secretly went abard and hid in a 2. cupbard but was sn discvered
●wrked as a 3. steward and served meals
During the jurney: nt an 4. easy ne
●The ship gt 5. crushed by the ice.
●We abandned the ship and mst f ur 6. belngings but kept a banj.
●Things n the island were getting 7. wrse and Shackletn went t 8. find/seek help.
●Frank and Ernest gave me hpe with their 9. perseverance and 10. reslve .
make it; hld n; turn dwn; well and truly; set ff; keep up; in all directins; g frm bad t wrse; dream f; be enthusiastic abut
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