2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期中测试

2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期中测试（满分：100分      时间：90分钟）一、单项选择题。（15分）1. There’s      rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too much   B.too many    C.much too    D.many too2.My father likes tea      nothing in it.A.of    B.without    C.with     D.have3.You should look after      ,classmates.A.yourselves   B.yourself     C.herself    D.himself4.You shouldn’t make mistakes      .A.in same way        B.at same way   C.in the same way       D.at the same way5.I saw him      when I passed by.A.ran    B.run     C.runs     D.running6. She used to ______ a bike to school, but now she is used to ______ to school.A. ride; walk           B. riding; walking           C. riding; walk        D. ride; walking7. He is very ______, so he can carry the heavy box.A. clever          B. strong                 C. quiet            D. excited8. —Who is the ______ of the house?—Mr. Black. He bought it last year.A. passenger          B. guest        C. visitor               D. owner9. ______ vacations by the sea is Dale’s dream.A. Spend        B. Spending           C. Spends            D. Spent10. They often help ______ sick children in the children’s hospital.A. cheer up            B. clean up                   C. set up        D. make up11. Ann was not at home at that time and her mother wasn’t ________.A. too            B. either         C. also           D. neither12. —________ were you at the time of the heavy rain?—In the supermarket.A. What         B. Where               C. How          D. Which13. During our trip, my brother ________ felt ill.A. suddenly        B. completely         C. recently         D. quietly14. I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the ________.A. dream              B. plan           C. decision         D. truth15. Peter ________ speaking English at 8:30 yesterday evening.A. is practicing        B. practices    C. was practicing       D. will practice二、完形填空。（10分）Suppose(假设)you are going to Boston, and you have never visited the city before. If someone___1___you about the interesting places in the city, you___2___to get some ideas of what you will see, but don’t have a___3___idea of where theseplaces are or how to find__4___. However, __5____someone has a map of the city and shows you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with___6___trouble at all.”Working in maths is somewhat(有点儿)like trying to find your way around a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have___7___, but you can’t see any clear road___8___the answers.     Maybe you need to have a kind of map of the main roads in maths____9__you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and try your best to find the main roads. They will___10___you to the answer. If you can find the“map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. 1.A. answers     B. shows      C. meets      D. tells2.A. begin     B. like      C. learn      D. refuse3.A. clever     B. clear      C. strange     D. wrong4.A. someone     B. Boston     C. them      D. it5.A. if      B. though      C. whether     D. since6.A. not      B. no       C. some      D. much7.A. thought it over    B. heard about it C. written down it    D. talked with it8.A. with      B. for      C. of       D. to9.A. help      B. to help      C. helps      D. help with10.A. keep     B. send      C. lead      D. ask三、阅读理解。（30分）A In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join"environment(环境)  clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
 No-garbage(垃圾)  lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch?  Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
 No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers!  Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:
 Walk, jump, bike or run.
 Use your legs!  It's lots of fun!
 Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty㎡of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river！ In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
 We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.1. Environment clubs ask students____.A. not to forget to take cars
B. not to throw away lunch bags
C. to go to school by car every day
D. to do exercise every day2. From the passage, we know the students usually have lunchA. in clubs    
B.at home    
C.at school    
D.in restaurants3. On the no-car day,____will take a car to school. A. both students and teachers      
B.some students
C. neither students nor teachers    
D.some teachers4. After students mend toilets, they save____.A. much water    
B.a lot of money    
C.a long river    
D.a toilet5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to____.A. walk to school every day      
B.help teachers
C. bring their lunches in bags      
D.make less pollution B Henry Ford was the first one to build cars which were fast, reliable (可靠的) and cheap. He was able to sell millions of them because he "mass-produced" them; that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same type. Henry Ford's father had hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanic (技工). By the time he was twenty-nine, in 1892, he had built his first car. The first mass-produced car in the world, the famous "Model T" appeared in 1908 — five years after Henry had started his great Ford Motor Company (公司). This car proved to be so popular that it remained unchanged for twenty years. Since Henry Ford's time, mass-production techniques (技术) have become common in industry and have reduced (减少) the price of a great many products which otherwise (否则) would be very expensive.1. In which order did Henry Ford do the following things?
a. Set up his great Ford Motor Company
b. Produced his first car
c. Sold millions of ear
d. Stayed at Detroit and worked as a mechanic
e. Build the famous "Model T"
A. e,d,b,c,a
B. d,b,a,e,c
C. b,c,d,a,e
D. c,d,e,b,a
2. From the text we can conclude (推断) that Henry's father _____.
A. didn't like car
B. liked country life very much
C. was a farmer 
D. was kind to his son
3. Henry Ford set up his great Ford Motor Company _____.
A. in 1908
B. in 1913
C. in 1892
D. in 1903
4. The famous "Model T" remained unchanged for twenty years because _____.
A. it was too cheap
B. it was very fast
C. people liked it very much
D. it was designed by Henry Ford
5. From the test we know _____.
A. Henry Ford was a successful man
B. Henry Ford was a modest (谦虚) man
C. Henry Ford was a hardworking man
D. Henry Ford was a strong man四、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两个多余选项。（10分）A: Hi, Li Tao. Where are you going on your summer holidays this year?B:  1 A: How are you going to get there?B: We’re going to get there by plane.A:   2   B: Next Monday.A:   3   B: Thanks. What about you?A:  4  I’d like to go back to see all the villagers. I miss them very much.B:  5  I think you must have a good time in your hometown.     五、句型转换。（10分）We enjoyed ourselves on Mount Emei last week.(改为同义句)We                                        on Mount Emei last week.Tom was late for school again because he didn’t catch the early bus.(对划线部分提问)         was Tom late for school again?He is old enough to look after himself. (改为同义句)He is         old         he can look after himself.I think English is very useful. (变为否定句)I          think English      very useful.Perhaps Maria is in her room now. (改为同义句)Maria                     in her room now.六、短文填空。（15分）One Thursday afternoon, Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual. When she came home she f  1  something unusual. Had someone got in? There was no sigh of forced entry. Had a  2  been taken? She found her camera and watch missing. The following Thursday she went o  3   at her usual time, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead, she took a s  4  walk in a park nearby and came home. She let herself in through the back door and sat down to wait and see what would happen. It was 7 o’clock w  5  the bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at that moment . The bell rang again. But Mrs. Clarke didn’t go to a  6  it. Then she heard her letter-box being opened. Mrs. Clarke moved quietly towards the door w  7  a kettle(壶) of boiling water. A piece of wire appeared through the letter-box and then a hand. The wire turned a  8  caught around the knob on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the h  9  . A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor. Before long, two p  10  came and caught the thief         2.          3.      4.      5.                  6.          7.          8.                       9.                       10.         七、书面表达。（15分）根据中文提示写一篇关于你们校园的文章，介绍你的学校生活，词数80左右。我们学校大约有500个学生。同学们之间友好团结，互相帮助，校园生活丰富多彩。每年我们有两个假期，寒假和暑假，我们的假期比美国学生少两个月。学校里有一个小公园，里面有来自世界各地的名胜古迹的模型。它们小但很精致。它是我理想的学校，我很喜欢。