Unit1 单元测试 2021-2022学年四川省_成都嘉祥外国语学校人教版英语八年级下册（word版 含答案）

这是一份Unit1 单元测试 2021-2022学年四川省_成都嘉祥外国语学校人教版英语八年级下册（word版 含答案），共9页。
嘉祥外国语学校2021-2022学年度初二下学期Unit 1 单元测试第二部分  基础知识运用（共30小题计40分）六、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共 10 小题,计 10分)(   )31.As students,we____be hard-working at school.A.should              B.may                      C. can (   )32.The students enjoyed__at the party because the joker gave ____ a funny show.A.them; them          B. themselves; them           C.them; their (   )33. Mark ate so much seafood that he was      for almost a week.A.tired                B. hungry           C. sick(   )34. The doctor suggested that the patient       down, so he     in his bed for three days.      A. laying; lied             B.lay; lied              C. lie; lay(   )35.             ,the lazy boy passed the exam without reviewing any book. A. To our surprise         B. To be surprised       C. With the surprise (   )36.My cousin used       late, but now he is used         to bed before 10 o'clock.A. to sleep; to go          B. to sleep; to going      C. to sleeping; to going (   )37.___the good weather, we finished the work on time.A. Thanks to              B. Thanks for             C. Because (   )38.As soon as Tom heard someone shouting for help,he______the police.A. will call                B.called                C. calls (   )39.--Could you walk to a quiet place______ I can hear you clearly.-Hang on a few minutes. It's too noisy here, I will get off the bus right away.A.as soon as              B.though                 C. so that (   )40.-I'm afraid I've got a cold.       -                       A. It doesn't matter.         B. Stay away from me.       C. You'd better see a doctor. B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分;计10分) A:Hey, Maria, where are you going?B: I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.A:____41__.B:Nothing much.__42__A: Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.B: How often do you go to the dentist?A:______43_____                                       A. Once a year. B:Well, you should go once a month.                        B. What's the matter with you? A:I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist.             C. Only brushing your teeth isn't enough. B: Because you don't often see the dentist.                   D. He's a really good dentist. A: But I brush my teeth every day.                          E. I only want to have my teeth cleaned. B:__44_A: OK. Who's your dentist?B:Dr.Johnson.____45____A: Do you have his phone number? I'll call him. B: Yes. I'll give it to you later.41.42.43.44.45.七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分)AEarly to bed. early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and___46___.This is an old English47.Have you heard of it before? I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep___48___ do their schoolwork very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to ___49___around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The ___50___also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!46.A.wise             B.strong               C. interesting 47.A.talking           B.speaking             C.saying 48.A.can              B.can't                C. mustn't 49.A. jump            B. move               C.press 50.A. head            B. hand               C. foot BJane is a housewife. After finishing__51__, she spends most of her time shopping online. She__52__ exercise.A few days ago, she felt more__53__than before. So she went to see a doctor.The doctor asked her,"What's the matter__54__you?” She said,"I feel tired all the time."The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of__55__ and took some blood(血液)from her arm. The doctor told her to go back__56__ to wait for the results.A week later, the doctor called her. He said, "Your blood samples(样本)are okay. There is___57___wrong with you.You feel tired___58___ you do no exercise, You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do ___59__ every day, you won't fee! tired."She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even __60__. So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔)not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.51.A.exercise            B.housework              C. homework 52.A.sometimes          B.never                  C.always 53.A.sad                B.tired                   C. excited 54.A.of                 B. to                     C. with 55.A.questions           B. advice                 C.answers 56.A.hospital             B.school                 C. home 57.A.nothing             B.something              C.anything 58.A.so                 B.when                  C. because 59.A.exercise            B.reading                 C. shopping 60.A.warmer            B. faster                  C.worse  第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)You may know about “junk food" like French fries. But do you know about 'junk sleep"?Recently, a British survey found that electronic products(电子产品)in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying,"said Dr.Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, "We call it junk sleep”. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get a good rest, you don't do well in school the next day. The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone, an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three.61. Electronic products are not good for teenagers’ sleeping62. About 1000 American kids from 12 to 16 took part in the survey.63. Doctors say that teenagers usually need 4 to 7 hours to sleep every day.64. Junk sleep means you don't sleep enough and well.65.According to the survey, 40% kids felt tired every day because all of them have three electronic productsincluding cellphones, iPads and TVs in their bedrooms.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分)AParents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育).Here are some popular parenting styles, Which one do you like best? Tiger parents                                         Dolphin parents They are serious with their children. They want them         They just want their kids to be happy and to get the best grades in their class. They love their        healthy. They make sure their kids get enough kids in their hearts.                                  sleep and exercise.  Helicopter parents                                      Lawnmower parents They worry too much about their children and “fly"        Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid over them like helicopters. Many people think these     of(去除)all difficulties for their children. Their parents should give children more freedom.            kids never learn to work out problems on them.  66.How do tiger parents treat their kids?A.In a strict way          B. In a good way.           C. In a kind way. 67. What do dolphin parents usually want their children to get?A. The best grades.        B. Enough exercise.         C.A little love. 68.If you have helicopter percents, you may____.A. face more difficulties     B. get less freedom         C. worry about your parents69. Which of the following is TRUE about lawnmower parents?   A. Solve all the difficulties for their kids.B. Make sure their kids are happy and healthyC. Ask their kids to work out problems on their own.70.What's the best title for the passage?  A. Kids and parents     B. How parents get on with kids   C. Different ways of parentingBYou know,having a dangerous medical situation will happen during all of our lives. What I want to talk about is how to stop a bleeding nose.The first step is to have the person sit quietly while you perform the steps of stopping the bleeding nose. Soft paper can be placed into the two holes at the end of your nose that is bleeding. Make sure that you don't place too much soft paper in, as you may not feel comfortable when you move the soft paper away from the holes in the nose Then hold your nose together between your thumb and finger at the cartilage(软骨)area where the bridge of the nose is hard. That will make less blood move to the holes in the nose. After five minutes to twenty minutes, the nosebleed should come to a stop. After the nosebleed stops, the soft paper can be moved away.Another way that commonly works is to place a piece of ice under the lip between the gum(牙龈)and the lip. as this will reduce the size of the blood vessels(血管) leading to the nose.If it is too late to take any action, the head should be raised where blood can be moved from the hole in the nose to the stomach area.I'm Joe Bruni. Stay safe, and come to see me if you are in trouble with healthy problems. 71. How often do some dangerous medical situation happen in our lives?A.Sometimes.             B.Always              C.Never. 62. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to stop a bleeding nose?A. One.                  B.Two.                C.Three. 73.What is the cartilage area?A. It's a place where the bridge of the thumbs is hard. B. It's a place where the bridge of the nose is hard. C. It's a place where the bridge of the heart is hard.74.To stop a bleeding nose we can also place a piece of ice under the lip in order to       the size of the blood vessels.A. change                 B.reduce             C. keep 75.What should we do if it is too late to take any action?A. Place a piece of ice under the lip. B. Raise our head.C. Hold your nose together.B卷(共50分)一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)1. If you get s          you should put some medicine on it and protect yourself from the strong sun light.2.Some people gave up because they were in trouble and could see no way out pf that difficult s          .3.After running for an hour, the runner was so tired that he had trouble b            .4. Because of the icy road, the driver lost c         of the bus and it turned over.5.When p             get into a taxi, the driver will ask them to put on the seat belt.二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，是对话完整正确。一空一词。(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)A: Do you____1_____smoke,Paul?B:No.I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that too much smoking hadweakened(消弱)my health. A:Could you tell me how you ___2___  to smoke? B:When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made many __3__.You can't imagine how helpless I was at that time. I began to smoke as I felt worried ___4___ work.A: It's harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure but only to do___5 __ both to your own health and to that of people around you. The small and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the__6__of being sick increases(增加). B:That's true.I__7____agree with you.A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke. B: Exactly. People always say children like to__8_their parents.A: Yes, parents are always the examples of their children in many ways.B:But some parents don't pay enough attention to that.  A:I think so.Besides, smoking is one of the main___9___for fires. Sometimes those careless smokers evencause(引发)dangerous fires.B:Surely,smoking can cause lots of serious___10___.I will never smoke again. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。(共10小题，每题1分，计10分) month   believe  suddenly  by  quiet  make  cover  I  stop  slow  with   climb The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything  __1__ by snow and ice and it was very dangerous. I shook in my tents as the storm tried __2__ me from climbing up. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said. “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it __3__ themselves." But I__4__ that I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore because I had prepared for several__5__.The wind got much __6_ when I woke up the next morning. l climbed out of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it ti the top today,” I thought to __7__.I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach to the top. All of a __8__, I fell over. I moved down the mountain. I was going __9__ at first, but then I started to slide(滑行) very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. I had slid all the way to the bottom, I was alive. I couldn't believe it!Three days later, I __10__it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.____1___One day, my mother was repairing a quilt.__2__“Mom, is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. Then, she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线).__3__ The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. it can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there."I couldn't understand her until the next spring.__4__My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other. But after two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. I was so worried about him."Dad, how are you feeling now?"I asked him one day. “Susan, don't worry about me, " he said gently. “To tell you the truth. I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.__5___Love is inside,making life strong and warm. A. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.B. Sometimes it appears but most of the time, it hides in the quiltC. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my schooling. D. I finally had a chance to talk to them.E. Now I understand that love is just like a thread in the quilt of our life. F.I silently sat beside her and looked at her. 1.2.3.4.5. B.阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。(共5小题。每小题1分;计5分)Do you know growing pains(疼痛)? Growing pains aren't a disease. Sometimes you don't have to see a doctor,Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don't get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. Because the pains normally appear while the child is sleeping, they often wake the child up at night, But they go away by the morning. The causes of growing pains are unknown, Doctors think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine, But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better. Parents can ask children to stretch(伸展) the legs like what they do in P.E. class.And you can put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel the pain. Also you can ask somebody to help massage(按摩)the painful legs.Growing pains are one of the most common causes of recurring pain(复发性疼痛)in children. Although these pains will stop when the child has completely finished growing, it seems that it has nothing to do with growth.Growing pains        are growing painsThey are not a disease and children usually get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.  When and where will children get growing pains?◆ Growing pains usually 2.           especially while children are sleeping, but they will disappear by the morning.◆ Children often have growing pains in their legs.Why do children get growing pains?◆ Doctors think children run, climb or jump a lot during the day. That              the pains in their legs at night.  How do parents help children feel better?◆ Stretching the legs like what they do in P.E. class may help.◆ 4.           a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel  the pain is helpful. ◆ It's a good idea 5.             massage(按摩)the painful legs.  五、书面表达(计15分)在中国学习的留学生Mike近期总是头痛，于是他就上网求助。假如你是李大夫，收到了 Mike的来信请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复 Mike。提示:  1.描述 Mike 的病情; 2.分析原因;3.给出建议:1)保证足够的睡眠;2)多做运动;3)多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)要求:90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike,                                                                                                         Hope you will be better soon. Dr. Li             参考答案31-40  ABCCA  BABCC41-45  BEACD46-50  ACBBA51-60  BBBCA  CACAC61-65  ABBAB66-70  ABBAC       71-75  ABBBBB卷一、1. sunburned  2. situation  3. breathing  4. control  5. passengers二、1. still  2. began  3. mistakes  4. at  5. harmrisk  7. do  8. follow  9. reasons  10. problems三、1. was covered  2. to stop  3. by  4. believedmonths  6. quieter  7. myself  8. sudden  9. slowly  10. made四、1-5  CFBAE五、1. what  2. appear  3. causes  4. Putting  5. to ask somebody to help