2022年高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）

这是一份2022年高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一），共4页。试卷主要包含了用括号中词的正确形式填空，参考答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）From able to clean一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).4.The remote desert area is ___________（access） only by helicopter.5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.7.To a new environment, there will be a process of ___________(adapt).  8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.9.Madonna, in particular, has played an ___________(admire) role. 10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).14. The book is an  ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he had been treated.16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.17. You owe him an ___________( apologize ) for what you said.18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.21. I had no  ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.22. We had an ___________（argue） with the waiter about the bill.23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.24. On his___________(arrive), Elaine met him at the bus station 25. What's your ___________(assess)of her chances of winning? 26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate ) with a college in the US.28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract ) physically.30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________（bad） (= they were very unhappy) .31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.34. sing computers has a ___________( benefit) effect on children's learning. 35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).37. The air was so cold we could hardly  ___________( breath).38. Where is the entrance to this ___________( build)?39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that 47. He was remembering a story heard in ___________(child). 48. He probably did not mind the ___________( chemistry)smell. 49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!50. During my summer holiday in2003, I found a part-time job as a ___________(clean) in KFC.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)
1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能;    able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席;  absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席， 不在3. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校 ;academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的4. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的; access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)5. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩; achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得6. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动act [ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的7. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编8.  adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入， 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告   advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允12. amazed 感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果analyze/ `ænl，aɪz /  v. 分析15.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排 21. appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激22. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩， 争论23. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置24.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assess [əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）26. assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27. association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系28. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设assume [əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设29. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕
30. badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地bad (worse， worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的31. bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bath [bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆32. beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的 33. behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər /  n. 行为，举止behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为34. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益35. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的36. bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的37. breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的38. building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼build (built， built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造39. careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的40. cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告41. celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝42. central 中心的centre 中心  43. certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……44. challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)45.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；46. cheerfully [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] adv.兴高采烈地，快活地cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见47. childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童48.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学49. civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓50. cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的