2022年高考英语词形转换系列训练题（四）

这是一份2022年高考英语词形转换系列训练题（四），共5页。
高考英语词形转换系列训练题（四）From novel to silent一、 用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.He has written lots of novels, but we only find him a _______________( novel) second class. 2.This_______________( nurse) will be able to cater for 29 children.3. He was recovering from a heart transplant _______________( operate).   I became a ham radio _______________( operate) at the age of eleven.4. We live further down on the  _______________( oppose) side of the road.5. Their mother was the daughter of a Chicago trade-union  _______________( organize).  The police gained a great deal of useful information about the  _______________( organize). 6. My ankle is still too  _______________( pain) to walk on.  He works as a  _______________( paint) and decorator.  Her hobbies include music and  _______________( paint).7. Some people are unwilling to attend the classes  _______________( part) because of the cost involved.8. Teaching children with special needs requires _______________( patient) and understanding.9. They hope for a  _______________( peace)settlement of the dispute.10. It was an impressive _______________( perform) by the French team.  He was a poor _______________( perform) at school and left with no qualifications.11. Of course, this is just a_______________( person) opinion.  She works in _______________( person).  ‘Is it worth the effort?’ ‘Speaking _______________( person), yes.’12. Do you want to see a  _______________( physical) or a surgeon? 13. Albert Einstein was a great_______________( physics)and a scientific thinker. 14. It was _______________( please) to be alone again.  I'm _______________( please) to hear about your news.  It gives me great_______________( please) to introduce our guest speaker.15. He was a painter and _______________( poem).16. The leaves of certain trees are _______________( poison) to cattle.17. The fine was for the company's _______________( pollute) of the air near its plants.18. The gang was caught in _______________( possess) of stolen goods.19. He refused to rule out the  _______________( possible) of a tax increase.20. Only the intervention of _______________( power) friends obtained her release.21. There are some obvious  _______________( practice) applications of the research.22. Many people expressed a strong _______________( prefer) for the original plan.23. The team has been training hard in _______________( prepare) for the big game.24. The barriers gave way under the  _______________( press) of the crowd.25. It was the best known and _______________( probable) the most popular of her songs.26. Try to get the best _______________( produce) at the lowest price.   The car went out of _______________( produce) in 2002.27. There is more than one  _______________( pronounce) of ‘garage’.28. How much money do we need to do the job  _______________( proper)?29. He asked to be put under police _______________( protect) .30. We take great _______________( proud) in offering the best service in town.31. I'll put the rest in the bank for a  _______________( rain) day.32. The _______________( real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.  The moment I saw her, I _______________( real) something was wrong.  What do you_______________( real) think about it?33. It is  _______________( reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.34. His _______________( refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.35. The fee they are offering bears no _______________( relate) to the amount of work involved.  She has a very close _______________( relate) with her sister.  Ian was her only living _______________( relate).36. We are looking for someone who is  _______________( rely) and hard-working.37. We must preserve racial and  _______________( religion) harmony. 38. Our immediate _______________( require)is extra staff.39. I'll call the restaurant and make a _______________( reserve) .40. Thinking of you is a slight _______________( sad). 41. The police are concerned for the  _______________( safe) of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.42. The captain commended the  _______________( sail) for his bravery. 43. I prefer food that's not too _______________( salt). 44. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the  _______________( scene).45. He took a very _______________( science) approach to management.  The _______________( science) has collected more data than expected.46. They carried out _______________( secure) checks at the airport.47. We guarantee (an) excellent _______________( serve).48. The management and unions have reached a _______________( settle) over new working conditions.  The village was founded by _______________( settle) from the Volga region.49. She's been off work because of _______________( sick).50. I need absolute _______________( silent) when I'm working.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)
1.novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说2. nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所 nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员 nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理 3. operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作 operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员   operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责， 经营，管理 4. opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的 oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗 5. organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə]  n. 组织者 organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织 6. painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家 painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画 pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼 paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画 7. partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分8. patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的 9. peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的peace [piːs] n. 和平 10. performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演 performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者 perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动 11. personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的 personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言   person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人 12. physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的 13. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家 physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学） 14. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的 pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快please [pliːz] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意 15. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗 poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人16. poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药 17. pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染 18. possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有 19. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性 possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的 20. powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力 21. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的 practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习 22. preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢 23. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备 prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制 24. pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按 n.新闻界，出版社 25. probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的26. product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品 production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造 27. pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音 28. properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的29. protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护 protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护30. pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的 31. rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨 32. reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实 realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现 really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的 33. reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因 34. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝 refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿 35. relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系； 亲属 relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系 relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关； 涉及 36. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的  rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠 37. religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教38. requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求 39. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定 reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定 40.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤 41. safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 42.  sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航 sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海 43. salty [ˈsɔːltɪ， ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salt [sɔːlt， sɔlt] n. 盐 44. scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景 45. scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的 scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学 46. security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的 47. service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务 48. settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落 settler(s) [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居 49. sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐 50. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默 silent[ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的