2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十五）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十五）练习题，共6页。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十五）专题一：语法填空Betty was not the BurgIarBetty, the black heroine of this book, was sensible, generous, outspoken and was never            (hope)       . Because her growth in a bungalow with a semicircle roof was a miserable experience, she had determined to struggle against prejudice and injustice since childhood. She got round all obstacles and did everything in her power to stand out, though black people were thought ill of and so many            (limit) were in force at that time.Her initial job was keeping goods in sequence in a warehouse for storing bargains, which waspossessed by an arrogant and eccentric merchant. He was so skeptical and sensitive any try to win his trust was in vain. He always said he could see through any deception.One morning, while inspecting, the merchant found some goods were lost. when            (enquire)         , Betty denied straight away that she was the burglar. But he discounted her words and insulted her     ironic words. The fact was twisted. Betty declined            (make)          any concession against her will. Her explicit contradiction helped her win other staffs' approval. At length, they reached a consensus that the merchant should admit his fault.when         ( give) his ambiguous apology, suddenly, the merchant heard somethingsqueaking, and felt a claw in his collar. He fell down on a bench with terror. when he hastily pulled himself up, everyone present saw a squirrel dangling on the chain         ( connect ) the warehouse with a pine tree. That was the burglar.The revelation of this event led to Betty's         (become) a famous writer and critic. In her early works of different literary genres under the name of Betty, she recounted this experience as vividly as a romance. She rejoiced to be the premier sponsor of "the Movement for Equality".        she went, her appearance always signaled the crowd to hail her achievement.专题二：翻译理解Betty was not the BurgIarBetty, the black heroine of this book, was sensibIe,generous, outspoken and was never hopeless. Because her growth in a bungaIow with a semicircIe roof was a miserabIe experience, she had determined to struggIe against prejudice and injustice since childhood. She got round all obstacIes and did everything in her power to stand out, though black people were thought iII of and so many Iimitations were in force at that time.Her initiaI job was keeping goods in sequence in a warehouse for storing bargains, which was possessed by an arrogant and eccentric merchant. ① He was so skepticaI and sensitive that any try towin his trust was in vain. He always said he could see thr0ugh any decepti0n.One morning, while inspecting, the merchant found some goods were lost. when enquired, Betty denied straight away that she was the burgar. But he disc0unted her words and insulted her with ir0nic words. The fact was twisted. Betty decined to make any c0ncessi0n against her wi. Her expicit contradiction helped her win other staffs, appr0va. At ength, they reached a c0nsensus that the merchant should admit his fault.when giving his ambigu0us apology, suddenly, the merchant heard something squeaking, and felt a c aw in his c0ar. He fe d0wn on a bench with terr0r. when he hastiy pued himself up, everyone present saw a squirre dangling on the chain connecting the warehouse with a pine tree. That was the burglar.The reveati0n of this event led to Betty's becoming a famous writer and critic. In her early works of different iterary genres under the name of Betty, she rec0unted this experience as vividy as a romance. ② She rejoiced to be the premier sp0ns0r of .the Ｍovement for Equality”. Ｗherever she went, her appearance always signaed the crowd to hail her achievement.专题三：核对译文贝蒂不是窃贼贝蒂, 本书的女主角, 是一位明智、慷慨、坦言, 而从不感到绝望的黑人。她成长在一间有半圆形屋顶的平房里, 那是一段痛苦的经历。正因如此, 她自童年起就下定决心与对黑人的偏见和不公平做斗争。尽管当时对黑人的评价不好, 也存在那么多的限制, 她还是克服了所有的障碍, 竭尽全力出类拔萃。她的第一份工作是在一间储存便宜货的仓库负责将货物按顺序摆放整齐, 这间仓库由一位傲慢古怪的商人拥有。他是如此地多疑和敏感, 任何想争取他信任的努力都是徒劳的。他总是说他能看穿任何诡计。一天早晨, 在视察的时候, 商人发现有些货物丢失了。当询问到贝蒂时, 她立即否认她是窃贼。但是他不相信她的话, 还有讽刺的语言侮辱她。事实被扭曲了。贝蒂拒绝做出任何违心的让步, 她清楚明确的反驳帮助她赢得了其他同事的支持, 最后, 他们达成了共识: 商人应该承认错误。当商人含糊其词地道歉时, 突然, 他听到什么东西吱吱地叫着, 并且感觉到一只爪子伸进他的衣领。他吓得倒在长凳上。当他惊慌失措地站起来时, 在场的人都看见一只松鼠正悬挂在连接仓库和一棵松树的锁链上。那才是窃贼呢!这次事件给予贝蒂的启示, 最终导致了她成为一位著名的作家和评论家, 在她早期以贝蒂的名字出版的各种文学体裁的作品中, 她都把这次经历叙述得如浪漫故事般生动。她非常乐意被尊为 .平等运动”的第一发起人, 无论走到哪里, 她的出现都是引来人们热烈欢呼的信号。专题四：单词解释
1．heroine  2．sensible 3．generous 4．outspoken5．bungalow 6．semicircle7．roof8．miserable9．struggle against 10．prejudice11．injustice 12．get round13．obstacle 14．stand out15．think ill of 16．limitation17．be in force 18．initial 19．keep...in sequence20．warehouse21．Store22．Bargain23．arrogant 24．eccentric25．Merchant26．skeptical 27．sensitive 28．in vain29．see through 30．Deception31．inspect [In spekt]u. 32．Enquire33．straight away 34．burglar 35．Discount36．Ironic37．twist. 38．decline39．make aconcession40．against one s will41．under the name of 42．recount 43．vividly 44．Premier45．Sponsor46．signal
专题五：词汇检测Betty was not the BurgIarBetty, the black          (女主角) of this book, was           (明智的),          (慷慨的), outspoken and was never hopeless. Because her growth in a                      (平房) with a                        (半圆)                      (屋顶) was a                      (痛苦的) experience, she had determined to)                      (做斗争) )                      (偏见) and)                      (不公平) since childhood. She)                      (克服) all )                      ( 障碍) and did everything in her power to (出类拔萃))                      , though black people were)                      (评价不好) and so many            (限制) )                      (存在))                       at that time.Her)            (第一份) job was goods )         (把⋯⋯摆放整齐) in a         (仓库))          for)                      (储存))                      (便宜货), which was possessed by an            (傲慢的))                       and)                       (古怪的))                       (商人). He was so )                      (多疑的) and)                       (敏感的) that any try to win his trust was)                      (徒劳). He a1ways said he cou1d )                      ( 看 穿 ) any)                       ( 诡 计 ).One morning, whi1e)         ( 视察), the merchant found some goods were 1ost. Ｗhen          (询问), Betty denied)           (立即) that she was the )         (窃贼). But he          (不相信) her words and insu1ted her with)          (讽刺的) words. The fact was          ( 扭 曲 ). Betty          ( 拒 绝 ) to any          ( 做 出 让 步 ) (违心地)          . Her         (清楚明确的) contradiction he1ped her win other staffs'             (支持)                      .                      (最后), they                       (达成共识) that the merchant shou1d admit his fau1t.Ｗhen giving his          (含糊其词的) apo1ogy, sudden1y, the merchant heard something squeaking, and fe1t a                       (爪子) in his                       (衣领). He                       (倒) on a                      (长凳)                       (充满恐惧地). when he                      (惊慌失措地)  himse1f                       (站起来), everyone                       (在场的) saw a                       (松鼠) dang1ing on the chain connecting the warehouse with a                      (松树) tree. That was the burg1ar.The          (启示) of this event 1ed to Betty's becoming a famous writer and            (评论家)                      . In her ear1y works of different                       (文学的) genres         (以⋯⋯名字)                       Betty, she                       (叙述) this experience as                       (生动) as a romance. She rejoiced to be the                      (首要的)                      (发起人) of "the Ｍovement for Equa1ity". wherever she went, her appearance a1ways                      (信号) the crowd to hai1 her achievement.专题六：句型解析①Her initia1 job was keeping goods in sequence in a warehouse for storing bargains, which was possessed by an arrogant and eccentric merchant.句式分析:划线部分为常见的 "keep＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补" 结构, 类似的结构有 keep... in mind, keep... in order, keep... in good condition, keep ... to onese1f 等。高考例句:要记住原谅 (forgiveness) 不一定意味着要和伤害 (upset) 你的那个人重新成为朋友。  句子仿写:1)他作为奥运会志愿者的主要任务就是维持人群秩序。 2)医生建议我们每天饮用 8 至 10 杯水以维持良好的身体状态。 ②In her early works of different literary genres under the name of Betty, she recounted this experience aS vividly aS a romance.句式分析:句中“as＋形容词/ 副词＋ as..." 表示“和⋯⋯一样⋯⋯", 其否定形式为“not so/as ... as...", 意为“不如⋯⋯"; 另外还有倍数表达法“倍数＋as＋形容词/ 副词＋ as..."。课文回顾:1)每间教室都有一台带有特殊屏幕的电脑, 屏幕和电影院屏幕差不多大。(B1Ｍ1) 2)美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙, 一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。(B2Ｍ6) 3)也就是说, (我们班) 女生人数是男生的二倍。(B1Ｍ1) 句子仿写:1)他跑得快如猎豹 (leopard)。 2)这部电影没我想的那么好看。 3)长江有嘉陵江的五倍长。