2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（十八）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（十八）练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 n behalf f， data， graph， presentatin， envirnmental， tendency， quantity， fuel等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（十八）专题一：语法填空Refresh Our Environment     As the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but___2____(steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to the view __4____ it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy ___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences ___6____(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody ___10_____(make) contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.专题二：翻译理解Refresh Our Environment恢复环境生机As the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the growth of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but steadily going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. Without disagreement, they subscribe to the view that it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon. Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy from outer space will stop bad consequences coming about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on and not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see what you can do. So long as everybody makes contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore. 专题三：核对译文正如那位主任代表他的研究小组所说明的那样，这张图表的数据清楚地描述了未来环境的趋势：一方面，燃料的数量以每年9%的速度持续减少，同时，大范围污染的增长已经成为一种全球趋势；另一反面，平均气温轻微却稳定地升高正在造成像广泛的洪涝那样的灾难。无不同意地，他们一致赞成是人类的存在和任意的消耗能源才造成了这一现象。许多人都信奉开发核能和外太空能源会防止糟糕的后果发生的理论，然而，即使这样可以基本上满足我们的需要，科学家和教育家们仍然反对这一观点。他们更倾向于拥护用节省能源和回收废料的方法恢复环境生机，并建议我们要使用节省能源的器具，如电力发动机、微波炉等，还建议我们不要对如回收罐子这种小事漫不经心。因此，看看你身边是否有你能做的事，只要每个人都作出贡献，我们就不必再忍受这个问题的困扰了。专题四：单词解释
l. state2. on behalf of3. data  4. graph 5. presentation6. environmental 7. tendency8. quantity9. fuell0. keep on doingll. per  l2. growthl3. rangel4. pollutionl5. trend  l6. mild l7. steadilyl8. go upl9. average20. result in2l. catastrophe22. widespread23. flood24. disagreement 25. subscribe26. existence27. random28. consuming29. phenomenon 30. commitment 31. nuclear 32. outer 33. consequence 34. come about35. educator 36. be opposed to 37. even if 38. on the whole39. tend to do 40. advocate4l. refresh Circumstanceappliance electrical motormicrowave 46. and so on47. casual  48. can49.glance 50. so long as5l. contribution52. put up with
专题五：词汇检测Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director        (说明)       (代表) his researching group, the       (数据) of this                                             (图表) makes a clear                              (呈现) of the future                              (环境的)                              (趋势). On one hand, the                              (数量) of                              (燃料)                                (持续)decreasing by 9 %                              (每) year while the                                (增长) of a wide                                (范围) of     (污染) has been a global                                (趋势). On the other hand, the                                (轻微地) but (持续地)                               (升高)                               of the                               (平均的) temperature is                              (造成)                               (灾难) like                                (广泛的)                                       (洪涝). without                                 (异议), they            (赞成)                               to the view that it is humans'                              (存在) and their                              (任意地)                               (消耗) energy that result in this                               (现象).Many people have a         (信奉) that developing         (核) power or energy from       (外面的) space will stop bad      (后果)       (发生). However, scientists and                    (教育家)                                (反对) this view                                (即使) our needs may be met        (基本上). They         (倾向于)       (拥护)       (恢复) our   (境) by saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving                              (器具) such as                              (电力发动机),                              (微波炉)                               (等等) and not be                              ( 漫 不 经 心 ) about little things like recycling a                              ( 罐 子 ).  So please                               (看) around and see what you can do.                               (只要) everybody makes                               (贡献), we will not have to                                 (忍受) this problem anymore.专题六：句型解析① Ｗithout disagreement,they subscribe to the view that it is humans' existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.句式分析:由 that 引导的同位语从句, 常见结构为 the view/ idea/ opinion/ fact/ news/proposal that..., 其与定语从句最主要的区别在于 that 在从句中不充当任何成分。课文回顾:但是尽管他已经赢得了自己在体操项目上有能力赢得的一切, 李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。(B5Ｍ5)  句子仿写:1)我通过了考试这一消息是真的。  2)人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。  ② However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole.句式分析:句中由 even if 引导让步状语从句, 意为 "即使"。课文回顾:即使我们能让恐龙死而复生, 它们估计也不能在现在这种环境下生存。(B6Ｍ5)  句子仿写:即使失败十次百次, 我也绝不灰心。                                                                                   ③ It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on and not be casual about little things like recycling a can.句式分析:“suggest (that) sb.(should) do sth." 为虚拟语气, 意为“建议某人做某事"。句中为被动语态, “it" 作形式主语,“ (that) sb.(should) do sth." 为真正主语。注意: 当“suggest" 意为“暗示" “表明" 时, 其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。课文回顾:l) 他们建议应鼓励大众去帮助解决这一问题。(B7Ｍ6)  2) 吉姆说道:“我可不想上一条快沉的船。" 但当我提出有可能在上面找到有用的东西时, 他还是同意了。(B5Ｍ3)  句子仿写:l) 有人建议降低政府开支来提高教师工资。  2) Tom 说我们昨天吃方便面的方式表明我们非常饿。