2021届高考英语语境单词识记（五）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境单词识记（五）练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 by chance， deliver， audience， crwd， mve ff， inspire， carry n， supprt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A Wman Dctr-Lina
___1____ ( bear) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a pr life in her childhd. She was lked dwn upn by the children f her generatin. But she intended t becme a dctr after she came acrss Lin Qiazhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical curses t an audience crwding arund her. Befre mving ff, Lin inspired her t carry n her study. ____3____Lin’s supprt, Lina entered an institute and studied hard ___4____(spare) n time fr entertainment. ___5____being utspken and mdest wn respect fr her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ bservatin ability put thers int the shade.
Nw, Lina ___7______(becme) a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and cnsiderate behavir t the pr were well knwn. The rganizatin she funded carried ut campaigns and welfare prjects t help cut the death rate fr ___9____ pr. Her jb was hard but wrthwhile. She ften refers ___10____ the cnnectin between her achievement and Lin Qiazhi, and says that her pr childhd is the bnd between her and the pr.
专题二：翻译理解
A Wman Dctr-Lina
女医生丽娜
Brn in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a pr life in her childhd. She was lked dwn upn by the children f her generatin. But she intended t becme a dctr after she came acrss Lin Qiazhi by chance, wh was delivering medical curses t an audience crwding arund her. Befre mving ff, Lin inspired her t carry n her study. With Lin’s supprt, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing n time fr entertainment. Her being utspken and mdest wn respect fr her. Her excellent arguing skills and bservatin ability put thers int the shade.
Nw, Lina has becme a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her kindness and cnsiderate behavir t the pr were well knwn. The rganizatin she funded carried ut campaigns and welfare prjects t help cut the death rate fr the pr. Her jb was hard but wrthwhile. She ften refers t the cnnectin between her achievement and Lin Qiazhi, and says that her pr childhd is the bnd between her and the pr.
专题三：核对译文
丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定注意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程，在离开之前，林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬，她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。
现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知，她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。
专题四：单词解释
nest
lead a
childhd
lk dwn upn
generatin
intend
cme acrss
8. by chance
9. deliver
10. audience
11. crwd
12. mve ff
13. inspire
14. carry n
15. supprt
16. institute
17. entertainment
18. utspken
19. mdest
20. respect
21. argue
22. bservatin
23. put sb. int the shade
24. specialist
25. human being
26. emergency
27. sickness
28. kindness
29. cnsiderate
30. behavir
31. rganizatin
32. campaign
33. welfare
34. rate
35. wrthwhile
36. refer t
37. cnnectin
38. achievement
39. bnd
专题五：词汇检测
A Wman Dctr-Lina
Brn in a pigs' (窝), Lina (过着贫穷的生活) in her (童年). She was (看不起) by the children f her (辈). But she (想要) t becme a dctr after she (偶遇) Lin Qiazhi, wh was (传授) medical curses t an (观众) (拥挤) arund her. Befre (离开), Lin (鼓舞) her t (继续坚持) her study. With Lin's (支持), Lina entered an (学院) and studied hard sparing n time fr (娱乐). Her being (坦诚的) and (谦虚的) wn (尊敬) fr her. Her excellent (辩论) skills and (观察) ability (让其他人都黯然失色).
Nw, Lina has becme a (专家) in (人类的) (紧急的) (疾病). Her (好心) and (考虑周到的) (举动) t the pr were well knwn. The (组织) she funded carried ut (活动) and (福利项目) t help cut the death (率) fr the pr. Her jb was hard but (值得的). She ften (提到) the (联系) between her (成就) and Lin Qiazhi, and says that her pr childhd is the (纽带) between her and the pr.
专题六：句型解析
① Brn in a pigs' nest, Lina led a pr life in her childhd.
句式分析:
动词过去分词 (℃.-ed) 做原因状语。
课文回顾:
迫不得已他只好改变了计划, 在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员。(B5Ｍ3)
句子仿写:
被 Papi 酱对日常生活中令人不快现象的犀利评论所逗乐, 网民们对之评价很高。


② But she intended t becme a dctr after she came acrss Lin Qiazhi, wh was delivering medical curses t an audience crwding arund her.
句式分析:
由 wh 引导的非限定性定语从句, 对先行词表示补充说明; "audience" 为集合名词, "an audience" 意为 "一群观众"。如 "an audience f 5 ,000" 表示 "五千名观众"。
课文回顾:
l9ll 年辛亥革命的领袖孙中山 (Sun Yat-sen) 在 l9l9 年最先提出横跨长江建立大坝的想法。(B3Ｍ6)


句子仿写:
29 岁的研究生 Papi 酱, 一个在自制视频中用夸张 (exaggerated) 表情, 肢体语言和不同中国方言而受到大家欢迎的网络名人, 已经在微博上吸引了超过l300 万粉丝。


③ Her being utspken and mdest wn respect fr her.
句式分析:
带逻辑主语的动名词 (℃.-ing) 在句中充当主语、宾语等名词性成分。
句子仿写:
l) 你能想象她获得了l200 万投资吗? (她指的是Papi 酱)


2) 导致动物灭绝的原因有很多, 但最主要的还是人类行为。