2021届高考英语语境单词识记（三）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境单词识记（三）练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 climate， pull， gravity， astrnmer， xygen， atm， carbn， dixide等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境单词识记（三）专题一：语法填空Explore MKIIMKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1_     _ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2    __ are fundamental to life, exist in __3_    __ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4_   __ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles — Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs __5_   __ giving birth to babies?Last month, __6_    __ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7__   _ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8__    _ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9__     _ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10_      _ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.专题二：翻译理解Explore MKII探测MKII行星MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up by this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs or giving birth to babies?Last month, a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much younger planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time. 专题三：核对译文MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理学家已经证明了它温和的气候和重力的牵引都和地球相似的理论；天文学家也通过卫星，在它的大气层里发现了氧原子和二氧化碳的存在，这些都是对生命来说，都是基本的。受到这一消息的鼓舞，生物学家们接着开始了研究以解开人们的迷惑——既然有了适合的条件，生命真的存在于这个星球吗？他们是通过下蛋，还是产仔来繁殖后代的呢？ 上个月，一艘太空飞船被派到了那儿。可惜的是，这次任务失败了。不像地球，MK二号是一颗年轻得多的行星。因此，大团大团的有害酸云到处漂浮，引起猛烈的连锁反应的爆发。这些云团不仅阻挡了飞行员的视线，而且还损坏了发动机系统。幸运的是，飞行员小心注意，才及时阻止了飞船的坠毁。专题四：单词解释
billionreligionphysicist theorygentle  6. climate7. pull8. gravity9. astronomer10. oxygen11. atom12. carbon13. dioxide14. fundamental 15. atmosphere 16. satellite17. cheer up 18. biologist19. puzzle20. now that21. exist22. globe23. multiply 24. lay eggs 25. give birth to 26. spaceship27. unlike28. thus29. mass30. harmful31. acid32. float.33. violent34. chain reactions 35. break out 36. block out37. system 38. watch out39. prevent40. crash41.in time
专题五：词汇检测ExpIore MKIIＭKII, a planet          (十亿) of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many        (宗教).                      (物理学家) have proved the                     (理论) that its                     (温和的)                      (气候) and the                     (牵引) of its                     (重力) are similar to the earth's. And                      (天文学家) have found that                     (氧气)                     (原子) and                      (碳)                                  (二氧化物), which are                     (基本的) to life, exist in its                     (大气) through                     (卫星).                     (鼓舞) by this news,                      (生物学家),in their turn, began to do some research to remove people's                      ( 迷 惑 )                     (既然) there are some suitable conditions,does life really                     (存在) on this                     (星球)Do they                      (繁殖) by                     (下蛋) or                     (生育) babiesLast month, a        (太空飞船) was sent there. It's a pity that this mission failed.       (不像) the earth,ＭKII is a much younger planet.                     (因此),                     (大团的) of                      (有害的)                     (酸性的) clouds                     (漂浮) everywhere, causing                     (猛烈的)                     (连锁反应) to                     (爆发). These clouds not only                     (阻挡) the pilots' sight but also damaged the engine                     (系统). Luckily, the pilots were                     (如此) careful that they                     (阻止) the spaceship from                     (坠毁)                     (及时).专题六：句型解析① Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere, causing violent chain reactions to break out.句式分析:动词现在分词 (u.-ing) 短语作结果状语。课文回顾:平均来说, 美国每年发生 800 次龙卷风, 造成大约 80 人死亡, 1500 人受伤。(B3Ｍ3)  句子仿写:1)暴雨持续了 3 天, 造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。  2)加拿大有史以来最具破坏性的山火 ( wildfire) 已经摧毁了 2400 处建筑, 导致 88 000 人撤离(evacuation)。