2021届高考英语语境单词识记（二）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境单词识记（二）练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 such as， gas， Singapre， elevatr， Ｍalaysia， apartment， African， be based n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境单词识记（二）专题一：语法填空Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in spreading    1        English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2     an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3       (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4        (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5      （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6        (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7       country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8        driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9        take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10      the latter suggests that he is British.专题二：翻译理解Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的国家有不同的英语 Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.专题三：核对译文英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)专题四：单词解释
suggest   play an important part inrequest at presentlift frequentlyflat official Petrol10. such as11. gas12. Singapore 13. elevator14. Ｍalaysia 15. apartment 16. African 17. come up straight to18. be based on19. latter 20. actually21. identity 22. native 23. recognize 24. gradually 25. lorry  26. accent 27. cab 28. spelling 29. command  30. expression 31. fluently 32. usage33. block34. vocabulary35. make use of 36. because of37. voyage
专题五：词汇检测Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes         (航海) of people from England                ( 在⋯⋯中扮演了重要的角色)spreading the English language.                      (目前), English is                        (频繁地) spoken as an           (官方) or common language in many countries,           (例如) America,            (新加坡),            (马来西亚) and some            (非洲的) countries. All                        (以⋯⋯为基础) British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by           (本族) English speakers. But            (实际上), these Englishes have been          (逐渐) changing in         (口音),         (拼写),             (表达) and the          (使用) of            (词汇).             ( 因为) this fact, you can       ( 利用) the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your         (街区) are from. For example,if a boss            (流利地 )           ( 命 令 ) his driver,"                         (直接搭到) my            (公寓) by            (电梯)         and take some         (汽油) for my trucks and       (出租车)", instead of       (要求),"Please come to my       (公寓) by     (电梯) and take some       (汽油) for my          (卡车) and taxis", you can                     (辨认) his American          (身份), while the                     (后者)                        (暗示) that he is British.专题六：句型解析①All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be understood by native English speakers.句式分析: 过去分词短语作状语时, 与逻辑主语the English 是被动和完成的关系。课文回顾:l) 巴黎是法国的首都, 也是法国最大的城市, 坐落在塞纳河畔 (River Seine)。(B3Ｍl)  2) 他很早就离开了学校, 在年轻的时候就决心去南美发财, 就从密苏里州汉尼拔 ( Hannibal, Ｍissouri) 的家出发去了新奥尔良 (New Orleans)。(B5Ｍ3)  句子仿写:由于老师对他所做的事情很满意, 于是在班上表扬了他。  ②But actually, these Englishes have been gradua11y changing in accents,spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.句式分析:have been doing 现在完成进行时, 表示 "改变" 这动作从过去开始, 持续到现在, 并将可能持续到将来。课文回顾:在l996 年, 我就和我丈夫搬家到加拿大而且自从那个时候我们就一直住在那里。(B6Ｍ4)  句子仿写:她最近在熬夜准备GRE 考试。  ③You can recognize his American identity, whi1e the latter suggests that he is British.句式分析:while 作并列连词, 着重强调前后对比, 意为 "然而"。课文回顾: l) 美国人用"flashlight", 而对于英国人来说, 那是 "torch"。(B4Ｍl)  2)挪威高居榜首, 而美国则排在第七。(B3Ｍ2)  3)普通人可以假装成富有和重要的人, 而名人也可以秘密地进行浪漫的冒险。(B5Ｍ4)  句子仿写:她个性活泼, 而我喜欢一个人待着。