2021届高考英语“典题”专项训练（二十六）

这是一份2021届高考英语“典题”专项训练（二十六），共9页。
My Favurite Bks
J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series (系列) f lifestyle bks.Here she picks her tp reads.
Matilda
Rald Dahl
I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bssy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re als aspiratinal.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s abut tw sisters—Eri,a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping,and Mari,a yung student.In trying t cnnect t her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse “night peple” wh are hiding secrets.
Gne Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit f me that didn’t want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did,but the hrrr stry is brilliant.There’s tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust.It’s a real whdunit and the frustratin when yu realise what’s ging n is hrribly enjyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund.After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld’s ppulatin,a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse left.Randall Flagg is ne f the scariest characters ever.
1.Wh des “I” refer t in the text?
A.Stephen King. B.Gillian Flynn.
C.J Usmar. D.Rald Dahl.
2.Which f the fllwing tells abut Mari and Eri?
A.Csmplitan. B.Matilda.
C.After Dark. D.The Stand.
3.What kind f bk is Gne Girl?
A.A flk tale. B.A bigraphy.
C.A lve stry. D.A hrrr stry.
text 2
In summer 2007,I jined the British Red Crss at 15.After several days f training,I was attending my first event as a fully qualified Red Crss vlunteer.Our team was prviding medical cver fr a large martial arts (武术) grading event.
Althugh I’d passed my first aid curse with flying clurs,I was nervus befre the event began.There’s quite a difference between the classrm and the real thing! Tw experienced adult vlunteers wuld be wrking with me fr the day.
Rsie was taking part in the under-16s event.This was suppsed t be nn-cntact,and she was wearing full prtective clthing just in case.All these precautins (预防措施) didn’t help hwever,when her cmpetitr misjudged a mve and delivered a vilent blw t her head.
“Guys,we need sme help ver here!” Over we went,all three f us carrying varius bits f kit (工具箱).Rsie was lying n the grund.As we apprached we culd see she was cnscius.Brian,my clleague tk the lead.
“Hey there,stay nice and still fr me.Chris here is just ging t hld yur head.Dn’t wrry;it’s just a precautin.”
I helped,painfully aware that hundreds f sets f eyes were fllwing ur every mve.Hwever I sn frgt all abut this as I fcused n the task at hand.
Rsie was cmplaining f pain in her neck.These are all classic signs f a pssible spinal injury.Quickly,Brian fund there were n ther injuries and an ambulance was called.I was still hlding her head and ding my best t cmfrt her.
The dctrs arrived and we put Rsie carefully int the ambulance fr a trip t hspital.Then we went back t the first aid pst quickly.
Ten years n I’ve met many mre peple like Rsie—in need f help.I’ve mved n frm being a trainee t a trainer,frm an inexperienced first aider t being part f an emergency ambulance team.
When a call cmes in,that slight feeling f nervusness is still there.Hwever,s is the feeling f making a difference,being there during a painful mment in smene’s life.
4.What des the underlined part “with flying clurs” prbably mean?
A.Slwly. B.Carefully.
C.Prly. D.Successfully.
5.Hw was Rsie injured?
A.She was hit by mistake.
B.She made a wrng mve.
C.She didn’t take precautins.
D.She was nt herself and fell.
6.Hw did the authr help Rsie?
A.She tk her t hspital.
B.She checked her injuries.
C.She did smething fr her pain.
D.She held her head and calmed her.
7.What d we knw abut the authr nw?
A.She ften receives first aid training.
B.She’s wrking as a prfessinal dctr.
C.She feels a sense f achievement abut her wrk.
D.She’s n lnger nervus when perfrming first aid.
text 3
Frigatebirds,seaging fliers with a 6-ft wingspan,can stay alft(高空中) fr weeks at a time,a new study has fund.
Since the frigatebird spends mst f its life at sea,its habits utside f when it breeds n land aren’t well-knwn—until researchers started tracking them arund the Indian Ocean.What the researchers discvered is that the birds’ flying ability is almst beynd belief.
Ornithlgist(鸟类学家)Henri Weimerskirch put satellite tags n a cuple f dzen frigatebirds.When the data started t cme in,he culd hardly believe hw high the birds flew.
“First,we fund,‘Wha,1,500 ,’” says Weimerskirch.“And after 2,000,after 3,000,after 4,000 meters—OK,at this altitude they are in freezing cnditins,especially surprising fr a trpical bird.”
“There is n ther bird flying s high relative t the sea surface,” he says.“It’s the nly bird that is knwn t intentinally enter int a clud.” And nt just any clud—a sft,white cumulus clud(积云).Over the cean,these cluds tend t frm in places where warm air rises frm the sea surface.The birds take a ride n the updraft,all the way up t the tp f the clud.
Frigatebirds have t find ways t stay alft because they can’t land n the water.Since their feathers aren’t waterprf,the birds wuld drwn in shrt rder.They feed by attacking ther birds in flight until they bring whatever fish they’ve swallwed back int their muth and the frigatebird takes it.S in between meals,frigatebirds fly higher.
In ne case,fr tw mnths—cntinuusly alft.One f the tagged birds sared 40 miles withut a wing-flap.Several cvered mre than 300 miles a day n average,and flew cntinuusly fr weeks.They are blessed with an unusual bdy.N bird has a larger wing surface area cmpared with bdy weight.
8.What was researchers’ attitude tward the data abut frigatebirds?
A.Astnished. B.Hpeful.
C.Indifferent. D.Wrried.
9.Hw can frigatebirds fly s high?
A.By flying int a clud.
B.Thrugh their teamwrk.
C.With the help f researchers.
D.Thrugh advanced technlgy.
10.What makes frigatebirds different frm ther birds?
A.Their bdy weight.
B.What they feed n.
C.When they give birth.
D.Their wing surface area.
11.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Flying Withut Stpping
B.The Frigatebird—Nnstp Flight
C.Frigatebirds Can’t Stp On The Sea
D.A Special Bird With Unique Flying Ability
text 4
When yu get a cut,yu cver it with a bandage.Hw d yu knw when t change it?Maybe yu just wait until it’s wet r dirty.But when peple have lng-term—r chrnic—wunds that take mnths t get better,changing bandages t early r t late culd make healing take even lnger.Changing the dressing n a wund t ften can prvide an pprtunity fr infectins t get in.But if a bandage gets very wet very quickly frm the inside,it might be filling with pus (脓)—a sign an infectin has begun.Judging just when t change a bandage is imprtant.
Chrnic wunds are cmmn in peple wh are lder r wh have certain cnditins,such as diabetes.Chrnic wunds affect arund 6.5 millin peple per year in the United States.When Anushka Naiknaware,13,learned abut chrnic wunds,she decided t make a device that culd alert a persn when it’s time t change their bandage.
After a lt f trial and errr,the teen settled n a design that used an “ink” filled with carbn nanparticles (纳米粒子).The teen laded her ink int a printer cartridge (墨盒) t print nt her special paper.Well,actually,Anushka laded her ink int many,many printer cartridges.Just changing a printer cartridge isn’t easy,and filling ne is even harder.“Messy is an understatement (低估),” she says.“I’ve mixed printers.I’ve mixed ink cartridges... I did all this at hme.My carpet used t be white.Nw it’s stained gray frm carbn nanparticles.”
The small printed papers cst nly five t 10 cents,Anushka estimates.The Bluetth sensr is mre expensive,but the teen ntes that it culd be used ver and ver again.She als knws there’s a lng way t g befre her design can help patients.It hasn’t even been tested n a real persn yet.“Yu have t make sure everything wrks perfectly,” she says.
12.What benefits a wunded patient best?
A.Changing the bandage t early.
B.Changing the bandage t late.
C.Changing the bandage t frequently.
D.Changing the bandage at prper time.
13.What des the authr agree with?
A.The right time t change bandages is imprtant.
B.Chrnic wunds with a bandage wn’t heal.
C.A bandage n a wund may cause infectin.
D.Older peple are victims f chrnic wunds.
14.What des the underlined wrd “alert” mean?
A.Assist. B.Remind.
C.Cmfrt. D.Cntrl.
15.What might be the best title fr the text?
A.A new bandage is invented fr patients.
B.A girl decides t treat chrnic wunds.
C.A bandage that can tell the changing time.
D.A bandage tells patients abut their injuries.
text 5
Hw t Remember What Yu Read
Reading is imprtant.But the next step is making sure that yu remember what yu’ve read! 1 Yu may have just read the text,but the ideas,cncepts and images(形象)may fly right ut f yur head.Here are a few tricks fr remembering what yu read.
● 2
If the plt,characters,r wrd usage is cnfusing fr yu,yu likely wn’t be able t remember what yu read.It’s a bit like reading a freign language.If yu dn’t understand what yu’re reading,hw wuld yu remember it?But there are a few things yu can a dictinary;lk up the difficult wrds.
●Are yu cnnected?
Des a character remind yu f a friend?Des the setting make yu want t visit the place?Des the bk inspire yu,and make yu want t read mre?With sme bks,yu may feel a cnnectin right away. 3 Hw willing are yu t make the cnnectins happen?
●Read it;hear it;be it!
Read the lines.Then,speak them ut lud.And,put sme characters int the wrds.When he was writing his nvels,Charles Dickens wuld act ut the parts f the characters.He’d make faces in the mirrr,and change his vice fr each character. 4
●Hw ften d yu read?
If yu read frequently,yu’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what yu’re reading(and what yu’ve read). 5 As yu make reading a regular part f yur life,yu’ll make mre cnnectins,stay mre fcused and understand the text better.Yu’ll learn t enjy literature—as yu remember what yu read!
A.Are yu cnfused?
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.What’s yur mtivatin?
D.Memry is smetimes a tricky thing.
E.Marking helps yu remember what yu read.
F.But ther bks require a bit mre wrk n yur part.
G.Yu can d the same thing when yu are reading the text!
text 6
Where were yu when yu first heard My Heart Will G On? Yu knw that lve sng that tk ver the wrld in the late 1990s, the ne that ruled radis and televisin screens, that thrilled thrugh the air when yu rang yur neighbur’s drbell, r rang ut f a Valentine’s Day musical card--thesng we lve t hate nw because it is almst shameful t admit hw much we listened t it in 1998. I’m n fan f the sng, but I’ll tell yu ne thing---it saved my life.
I remember where I was when I heard the sng, 13 years ld, nly a few weeks away frm receiving my class eight reprt card. When my mther and I went t cllect it frm schl, the skies were grey. On the left side f the reprt card was the failure f my chsing---Maths, Physics and Chemistry---n the bttm f the right hand side it said Nt Prmted(不升级)in red ink. My mther, an English teacher in anther Calcutta schl, was t prud t beg the principal fr the three marks I needed in Chemistry t be prmted t class nine. I walked alng, thinking f the last sng I was watching n MTV befre we left fr schl. It was Din’s all-knwing hit My Heart Will G On: “Yu have cme t shw yu,…”
I was a fl t have ever thught that I culd get away with ntstudying and watching MTV fr hurs n end. Till class eight, my father hadrefused t get a cable cnnectin n the grunds that I wuld frever be glued t the screen, nt study and fail the exams. The year after he gave in t his desire t watch late night ftball, I prved him right. I failed class eight because I was in lve with the Backstreet Bys and wuld watch MTV all the time s that I wuldn’t miss a single vide. That’s the whle truth and the band will never knw the price I paid fr my lve.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Failing the year changed the wrld as I knew it.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Sme mnths later, when the talent cmpetitin was annunced in schl, I was picked fr the final rund.
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
CCD
DADC
AADB
DABC
DAFGB
Failing the year changed the wrld as I knew it. Overnight, it seemed as thugh everything had changed. I lst my friends in schl because every cnversatin was filled with pity, theirs, and shame, mine. I was stpped frm watching TV. At schl, sme teachers ignred my raising hands because I’d already studied the text befre but failed. I used t lve singing, nw my lifewas filled with sadness.
Sme mnths later, when the talent cmpetitin was annunced in schl, I was picked fr the final rund. On the day f the cntest, I std befre the entire schl, clsed my eyes and sang the sng. In that mment, I realized what “Yu have cme t shw yu” meant t me---I had cme t shw me t my classmates and my teachers, t shw them that I wasn’t just a girl wh gt held back, that failed, that I was gd fr smething, that I was enugh the way I was. Smetimes, when yu sing like yu mean the wrds, chances are yu might win.